1379国开电大本科《人文英语3》历年期末考试（第三大题阅读理解判断题）题库.docx

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1、1379国开电大本科人文英语3历年期末考试（第三大题阅读理解判断题）题库1379国开电大本科人文英语3历年期末考试(第三大题阅读推断题)题库 2021年7月试题及答案 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2 Free Massive Online Open Courses(MOO Cs) A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teachers worst nightmare.But a big idea i

2、n higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses， or MOO Cs. Some universities offer free， non-credit MOO Cs available to anyone in the world.Others charge for courses and provide credits.The idea is still developing.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOO C in 20

3、12.The school plans to offer many free，non-credit courses through a project called MIT x.Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOO C snow too. Nowadays，MOO Cs almost cover every topic，like computer science，technology，mechanics， engineering，languages，etc. Generally speaking，there are

4、no formal education requirements for these free online courses.Students watch short videos.Then， they take informal，ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking，for students to be able to check t

5、hat they understood what was covered.They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.Students receive homework.They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses.The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students hav

6、e posted.They also present their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format.We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. 26.Some universities offer free， non-credit MOO Cs only avail

7、able to the people in the U.S. 答案F 27.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to check how many credits students may get. 答案T 28.Students may have homework. 答案T 29.The MOO Cs are of both high quality and low cost. 答案T 30.It is probable that some Chinese are taking MOO Cs. 答案T 2021年1月试题及答案 26-30题：依据短

8、文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2 English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people，and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world.Speakers of English as a second language will soon out number those who speak it as a first language.Around 75

9、0 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language.English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion. The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing.English is the language of international communications，business

10、，tourism，education，science，computer technology， media and the Internet. British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century，the Briti

11、sh began to sail all over the world and became explorers，colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places.For the last hundred years， the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists inquest. of fam

12、e and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market. However，the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political，economic，demographic and cultural trends in the world. 26.English is spoken as a second language by around 377 mill

13、ion people in the world.答案F 27.Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.答案F 28.It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.答案F 29.The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialis

14、m in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.答案T 30.It is definitely predicted that English will still act as a global language in the future.答案F 2020年9月试题及答案 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2 Caring For the Elderly Caring

15、for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care. Establish a Routine Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine ma

16、nner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the routine structure too

17、boring and restrictive. Get to Know Them It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide. Treat Them with Respect If elderly people do not have your respect, they wi

18、ll feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they dont want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and respect, which wi

19、ll not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect in return. Mental Stimulation It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you. This

20、will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed. Social Interaction Organize and encourage social interaction. Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to other reside

21、nts or perticipate in gemes, discussions or day trips. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends. 26. The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.答案F 27. We need to know the elderly people more to prov

22、ide them with better care.答案T 28. We neednt respect the elderly people when caring them.答案F 29. Discussions cant make the elderly people feel needed.答案F 30. It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.答案T 2020年7月试题及答案 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2 A passen

23、ger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine

24、. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger n

25、ever answered a word. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the pas

26、senger put it.“On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?” Thats right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person? 26. The passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty.答案F 27. The air hostess forgot

27、to give him the water on purpose.答案F 28. The passenger refused the cup of water she brought finally.答案T 29. The passenger didnt write any sharp words in the booklet.答案T 30. This passage tells us that a sincere smile brings no use in certain cases.答案F 2020年1月试题及答案 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的

28、写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2 A Speech - Better Lives for All In todays society, working people can seldom find time to relax in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems. Fortunately, more and m

29、ore people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. Ones health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently. Many people plan trips to spend their free time traveling with their loved ones. This m

30、ay have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more common in recent years. Traveling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. Going jogging and going to the gym after work have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit. Exercisin

31、g helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. This demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economy, as new businesses are created to meet these needs. In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actually facilitate

32、 your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should he a part of wellbalanced lifestyles. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office. 26. In todays society, working people can often find tim

33、e to relax themselves in their busy schedules. 答案F 27. Few people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. 答案F 28. Traveling has become more common in recent years. 答案T 29. Exercising can only help relax your body. 答案F 30. People should keep a balance between work and

34、relaxation. 答案T 2019年7月试题及答案 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2 The term “lifelong learning”is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyon

35、e because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy. Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for

36、adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and th

37、e boundaries between face-toface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred. By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere

38、 can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures. 26. The term “lifelong learning” describes the n

39、eed for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. 答案F 27. The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. 答案T 28. Lifelong learning is non-formal. 答案F 29. The universities should make the classroom student-centered. 答案T

40、30. To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. 答案T 2019年1月试题及答案 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2 A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that sh woul

41、d bring him the water in ten minutes. The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result. the passenger was he1d up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes 1ater, when the passengers ring for service sounded , she hurried over to him with a cup of water , but he refused

42、. In the following hours on the p1ane , each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she wou1d ask him with a smi1e whether he needed he1p or not. But the passenger never answered a word. When he was going to get off the p1ane , the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers bo

43、ok1et. She was very sad. She knew that he wou1d write down sharp words, but with a smi1e she handed it to him. Off the p1ane, she opened the book1et, and smi1ed, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether 1 needed help or not for twelve times in al1. How can 1 refuse your twe1ve

44、sincere smiles?” Thats right! Who can refuse twe1ve sincere smi1es from a person? 26. The passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. 答案F 27. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. 答案F 28. The passenger refused the cup of water she brought finally. 答案T 29. The passenger d

45、idnt write any sharp words in the book1et. 答案T 30. This passage tells us that a sincere smi1e brings no use in certain cases. 答案F 2018年7月试题及答案 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2 Better Life for AII In todays society , working people can seldom find time to relax themselve

46、s in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue , which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems. However , more people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. One s health should never be sacrificed for a nee

47、d to work hard. Indeed , finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently. Many people plan trips to spend their free time travelling with their loved ones. This may have been a luxury in the past , but it has become more common in recent years. Travelling at home and abroad has now become c

48、onvenient and affordable. Going jogging and going to the gym have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. This demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economy , as new businesses are created to meet these needs. In sum , working hard is important , but having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of wellbalanced lifestyle. Take a walk ou