专题03 根据首字母填空100题（重难词汇）八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩.docx

《专题03 根据首字母填空100题（重难词汇）八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题03 根据首字母填空100题（重难词汇）八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、03根据首字母填空100题（重难词汇）As a Chinese, we are p of our great achievements.1. Darning and Mary are s. They dont know each other.2. Sorry! Jack is not at home right now. Could I take a m for him?3. This orange looks nice but t very terrible.4. . That food s delicious.5. I think emperor didnt want to be soun

2、d s.6. Outside the house, ifs very cold but ifs very warm i the house.7. . 一Do you have any h?一Yes. I like fishing and cooking.8. I am too n to answer the question.9. 一 Whats your h?Writing songs.10. The kings f game was chess.11. The cowboys （牛仔）in the U.S.A, like wearing j.12. I got bad m. My fath

3、er looked angiyThere is a m on the mobile phone for you.13. He lay down on the s and comfortable bed.14. There must be someone in the apartment, because the radio is playing i it.15. The iphone X is very beautiful, but its too expensive. So I cant a it.16. She won a skating c when she was ten.17. Wh

4、ere is your father?一He has gone to Paris, F.18. What kind of language do people speak in Berlin, G?19. Every year my friend Lisa s a postcard to me.20. Yesterday was my birthday. Some of my classmates s me a lot of presents.21. The weather is nice. Why not i your friends to hang out with you this af

5、ternoon?22. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the a buildings on the hill.23. . Thanks for i me to your party.句意：李青的画相当好，他赢得了一等奖。根据Li Qings drawings were quite good和首字母可知是 奖品；故填(p)rize。29. (m)ove【解析】【详解】句意：他们这个月要离开纽约。他们要搬去伦敦。根据上文“They are leaving New York this month. ” 可知I,他们这个月要离开纽约，搬

6、去伦敦。结合首字母提示可推断此处使用move,表示“搬家”，move to +某地，意为“搬到某地。be going to do sth.将要做某事，所以动词move使用原形。故填(m)ove。 30. (c)ompetition【解析】【详解】句意：她在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。the singing competition歌唱比赛；根据句意语境和首字母提示， 可知填 competition。31. (P)rize【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莫言获得了 2012年诺贝尔文学奖。根据空前“Nobel”和首字母提示可知，空处应是Prize,奖 励,专有名词，首字母大写。故填(P)rize。32.

7、king queen【解析】【详解】句意：在扑克牌中，K”代表国王，代表王后。根据常识可知，扑克牌中，K、Q是英文国王、王 后的缩写，所以代表国王，代表王后；国王是king,王后是queen。故填king； queeno 33. invited【解析】【详解】句意：她邀请我去看魔术表演，但我拒绝了。根据下文“butlrefiised.”可知，此处是她邀请我去做某 事,invite是动词，邀请，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事”,refused是过去式，此处invite用 过去式,故填invited。34. queen【解析】【详解】句意：皇后和她的孩子们住在这个宫殿。

8、根据首字母提示及后文力ive in this palace”可知空格处应填 “queen”表示“皇后”。故填queeno35. dream【解析】【详解】句意:我的梦想工作是将来成为一名飞行员。根据下文“is to be a pilot in the fixture，可知dream“梦 想”符合语境，故填dream。36. ancient【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有着5,000多年的历史的古老的国家。根据句中”.withmorethan5,000years，history” 可知，中国是一个古老的国家，这里考查ancient,是一个形容词，修饰后面的“country”。故填anc

9、iento 37. moved【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我非常想念我的朋友因为他一年前搬到了美国。根据句意“I miss my friend”以及空后“to America”可知,这里表示“搬到某地”,考查move,是一个动词。由句中的one year ago”可知,这里 应用一般过去时态。故填moved。38. ever【解析】【详解】句意：你出国旅行过吗？ 不，从来没有。根据回答“No, never.及首字母提示可知，此处指的是曾经出过国吗，ever“曾经，故填ever。39. count【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：篮子里有多少个苹果？ 让我数数。考查动词。本句中使役动词let,用法

10、为let sb do sth,其后接动词原形作宾补。根据上一句询问篮子里苹果的数量，可知此处需要数数量。coun俨数”， 动词。故填count。40. missed【解析】【详解】句意：他来晚了，没赶上飞机。根据He arrived too late”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是错过了飞机， miss“错过”，前句的动词是“arrivecT,此处的动词也用过去式，故填missed。41. different【解析】【详解】句意：阿拉伯语与英语在很多方面不同。根据“Arabic isfrom English in many ways.”及首字母提示可 知，句子使用了固定短语be differen

11、t from与不同。故填different。42. (i)mpossible【解析】【详解】句意：任何人都不可能进入房间，因为没有人有钥匙。根据because no one had the key”可知没有钥 匙，任何人都不可能进入房间，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填mpossible。43. (e)nvironment【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们的最大努力来阻止污染，因此环境将会更美丽更健康。根据句意和首字母， 可知是环境 environment；故填(e)nvironment。44. (n)ews【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲每天都在电视上看新闻，这样他就能知道

12、世界各地发生了什么。由句意和首字母提示 可知,应用news“新闻”。故填：newso45. .(a)stronauts【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月9号，周四，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富向我们展示了他们在太空站内是如 何居住和工作的 o 通过Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye GuangftT 以及“the space station”可知三个人 都是中国宇航员，此处应使用复数形式，故填(a)stronauts。46. (i)mpossible【解析】【详解】句意：我不可能把它做好，因为它太难了。根据下文“because its so difficul

13、t”可知，因为太难了，所 以不可能把它做好。impossible作形容词，意为“不可能的”，符合句意，故填mpossible。47. (m)emory【解析】【详解】句意：我的记忆力很差，我总是忘记这些单词。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用memory； memory 前面有a,因此用单数，故答案为memory。48. (c)old【解析】【详解】句意：下过雨之后，很冷，多穿点衣服。结合语境和首字母提示可知，答案用cold。49. (e)xplain【解析】【详解】句意:我听不懂，请给我解释一下。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用explain； please为祈使句，后接 动词原形。故填：explai

14、no50. (s)ounds【解析】【详解】句意:这音乐听起来很悦耳。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用sound； The music做主语，谓语用单 数，故填：(s)ounds。51. (P)ress【解析】【详解】句意:按下按钮，你可以翻开它或关掉它。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用press； Press the button按 下按钮的意思。故填：Presso 52. (m)edicine【解析】【详解】句意：你感冒了，你最好服些药，这样你会好些的。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用medicine； medicine 是不可数的名词，因此答案用原形，故填：medicineo53. (a)stron

15、aut【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟是一名著名的宇航员。根据前面的“YangLiwei is a very famous”和所给单词的首字母可 知，应该是杨利伟是一名著名的宇航员，astronaut意为“宇航员”，故填(a)stronaut。54. (n)ews【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢看中央电视台新闻，了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据learn about whats going on around the world可知，应该是看新闻，news意为“新闻”，不可数名词。故填(n)ews。55. (n)one【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这道数学题并不难，但班上没有一个学生能答对。b

16、ut表转折，根据上文“The math problem is not difficult”和首字母提示，可推断没有一个学生答对；none of没有一个，故填(n)one。56. (u)niverse【解析】【详解】句意”地球仅仅是宇宙众多星球之一universe宇宙，由one of the numerous (众多的)planets可知, universe 是范围，故填(u)niverse。57. (u)nmanned【解析】【详解】句意：神舟六号是一个无人驾驶的飞行器，是吗？这一空在名词“飞行器”前，缺少的是形容词作定 语，形容词unmanned意为“无人驾驶的，故填(u)nmanned。5

17、8. (s)ecret【解析】【详解】句意：询问一个妇女的年龄是不礼貌的，因为这是一个秘密。这里是描述不能询问女性年龄的原因，是“秘密”，前面有不定冠词a,故填(s)ecret。59. (b)illion【解析】【详解】句意:十亿是十亿。thousand意为“千”，一千个“百万”(million)就是十亿,需填名词“十亿”，故填(b)illiorio(b)eyond【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能越过那个点。短语G。beyond意为“超过，越过。这里是说不能越过那个点，故填(b)eyondo(r)ecently【解析】【详解】句意：最近你有没有收到你姑姑的来信？这句话使用了现在完成时，副词rec

18、ently意为“最近”，通常 与现在完成时联合使用，故填(r)ecentlyo60. (h)ealth【解析】【详解】句意：每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。根据Drinking milk every day is good for our”及首字母可知, 此处指对我们的健康有好处，health“健康。不可数名词，故填(h)ealth。61. (s)ince【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从七年前，我们大局部人就已经开始学英语了。根据“Most of us have been studying English” 可知，句子为现在完成进行时，结合单词首字母s可知，此空应该是since“自从”。故填(

19、s)ince。62. (h)ealth【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷身体很好，因为他每天锻炼身体。形容词good修饰名词，in good health身体健康；根 据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(h)ealth。63. (d)aily【解析】【详解】句意：水在我们的日常生活中很重要，所以我们应该每天小心地使用它。根据“Water is important in our dlife”可知，此处是daily life“日常生活”,作定语修饰life,故填(d)aily。64. (s)leepy【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上海伦直到11点30分才去睡觉。她现在感觉困了。根据Helen didnt go

20、 to bed until11:30 last night.可知海伦昨天晚上睡得晚，因此她感到困了，作为系动词feel的表语，故用形容词, 故为(s)leepy。65. (t)oothache【解析】【详解】句意： 我牙疼。你应该去看牙医。根据You should go to see a dentist.可知你应该去看牙医,应是牙疼，have a toothache 牙疼，故填(t)oothache。66. (e)xercises【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶看起来很年轻，因为她每天都锻炼。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“My grandma looks young” 及首字母可知，锻炼使她看起来很年轻

21、，根据every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三 人称，动词用三单形式，故填(e)xercises。67. (s)tomach【解析】【详解】句意：他的胃有点不舒服。他饭后感到恶心。根据He felt sick after meals.”可知，此处是他的胃不舒 服。stomach是名词，胃，故填tomach。68. (m)embers【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个摇滚乐队的成员都是男生。根据oftherockband”和首字母提示可知这里说的是乐队的成 员，表示“成员”用名词member；根据谓语are可知member应写成其复数形式。故填(m)embers。69. (a

22、)ctive【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹比我更活跃。她喜欢运动。根据She likes exercising.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示妹妹更活跃；active表示“活跃的、作表语。故填(a)ctive。70. condition【解析】【详解】句意：你们城市的生活条件怎么样？ 比以前好多了。结合语境和首字母C的提示可知，本 句谈论的生活条件，所以这里用名词“condition条件。答句用力六，所以这里condition用单数。故 填 condition o71. fever【解析】【详解】句意：因为重感冒，他发烧了。根据“He had abecause of a bad cold

23、.”及结合首字母提示可知，因为 重感冒，他发烧了。此处使用fever,表示“发烧”，have a fever发烧，固定短语。故填fever。72. (e)xercises【解析】【详解】句意：他的父亲经常在早上锻炼。所以他很健康。根据s。he is healthy.”可知他的父亲会早锻炼， exercise动词，锻炼，“usually”提示用一般现在时，主语“His father”是第三人称单数，故填(e)xercises。 75. since【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从5年前我就认识他了。该句使用了现在完成时态，且空后“5 years ago”表示五年前”，结 合单词首字母可知，这里考

24、查since,意为“自从”，常和现在完成时搭配。故填since。76. temperature【解析】【详解】句意：你可能发烧了。让我量一下你的体温。根据You may have a fever”可知，发烧了要量体温，take ones temperature“量体温，故填 temperatureo77. since【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的姑姑从2008年中学毕业就在工厂工作。根据My aunt has worked in a factory”可知，此 句是含since的现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始，延续至今。故填since。78. had【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我从小就

25、有这些柔软的玩具。根据“since Iwas a chid”可知，此句是现在完成时，此空为动词 的过去分词形式，have表示“有，过去分词为had。故填had。79. members【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你有困难，你应该和父母或其他家庭成员谈谈。根据上文“you should talk to parents or other可知，此处指的是其他的家庭成员，family member意为“家庭成员。且根据语境不止一位 家庭成员，故member应用复数形式。故填members。80. stomachache【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我儿子因为胃痛什么都没吃。所以我不得不待在家照顾他

26、。根据“My son didnt eat anything”和 首字母“s”提示可知，儿子是胃痛，stomachache表示“胃痛”，符合语境，故填stomachahce。81. (s)ailed【解析】【详解】句意：1996年，一个名叫Suharu的14岁男孩单独横渡太平洋。根据thePacific Ocean.”可知是乘船航行穿过太平洋。sail”航行。是动词，由力n 1996”可知时态是一般过去时，故填(s)ailed。26. There is an English singing c in April in our school every year.27. If you m blue

27、 and yellow, you will get green.28. Li Qings drawings were quite good and he won the first 2.29. They are leaving New York this month. They are going to m to London.30. She won the first place in the singing c.31. Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel P in Literature （文学）.32. In the playing cards, K stands for

28、k and “Q stands fbr q.33. She i me to see the magic show, but I refused.34. The q and her children live in this palace.35. . My d job is to be a pilot in the future.36. China is an a country with more than 5,000 years history.37. I miss my friend very much because he m to America one year ago.38. 一H

29、ave you e travelled abroad?No, never.39. How many apples are there in the basket?一Lets c them.40. He arrived too late and m the plane.41. Arabic is d from English in many ways.42. It was i for anyone to get into the room because no one had the key.43. We should try our best to stop pollution, so the

30、 e will be more beautiful and healthier.44. My father watches the n on TV every day so that he can know whats going on around the world.45. . The Chinese a Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed us how they lived andworked inside the space station on Thursday 9th last month.46. Its i fbr me

31、 to do it well, because ifs so difficult.47. I have a poor m. I always forget the words.48. Its c recently after rain, put on more clothes.49. I cant understand it, please e it fbr me .50. The music s sweet.51. P the button ,you can turn it on or turn it off.82. (c)rowned【解析】【详解】句意：女王伊丽莎白二世在她父亲于1952

32、年去世后不久加冕，从那以后她就一直是英国的女王。根 据shes been Queen of the United Kingdom ever since”可知之后她就一直是英国的女王，结合首字母 提示，可知是在她父亲去世后不久加冕为女王，crown“加冕”，动词，且主语“QueenElizabeth II”和谓 语动词crown”之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填(c)rowned。83. (t)orn【解析】【详解】句意：在这场大风暴中，桥梁被毁，田地被淹没，屋顶被掀翻。根据“and roofs were toff the houses” 可知I,屋顶被掀翻，tearof俨撕掉，掀翻”，

33、用于一般过去时的被动语态“weredone”结构中。故填(t)orn。84. (p)ublished【解析】【详解】句意：去年这位女作家的小说出版了。根据题干“The woman writers novel was .last year”和首字母提 示可知，此处是指小说被出版；publish“出版”符合语境。主语novel和动词publish是被动关系；结 合时间状语力ast year”可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，用“was done”结构；publish的过去分词为 published,故填(p)ublished。85. (c)reates【解析】【详解】句意：上帝创造了人，你相信吗？根

34、据“God”及首字母提示，并结合文化常识可知，此处指“上帝创 造了人L句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语“God”是单数概念，表达“创造”用三单形式 “creates。故填(c)reates。86. (c)artoon【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个卡通形象？ cartoon character表示“卡通形象cartoon名词作定语。故填(c)artoon。87. (o)wn【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在寒假里为明年做一个自己的决定。own形容词，自己的，放在形容词性物主代词之 后，起到强调作用。故填(o)wn。88. (l)augh【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生是个滑稽的人。他经常逗

35、我们笑。makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事，滑稽的人经常 会逗别人发笑，故答案为augh。89. (s)earched【解析】【详解】句意：由于盗窃，警察昨天搜查了他的房子。根据because of the robbery(盗窃结合单词首字母可 知警察搜查了他的房子。search“搜寻”，是动词。由“yesterday”可知时态用一般过去时，故填(s)earched。 90. (d)elivered【解析】【详解】句意：这封信地址对了，但被意外送到了错误的房子里。因此吉姆只能再等两天才能收到他的信。根据“.to the wrong house. Therefore, Jim had t

36、o wait fbr another two days to get his letter,”可知,信件被 送错地方了，deliver意为“配送”，是动词，deliver和第一句中be动词was构成被动语态，其过去分 词为 delivered,故填(d)elivered。91. (n)amed【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父:be named as被誉为) 故填(n)amed。92. (l)augh【解析】【详解】 句意:我父亲昨晚讲了一个笑话。它让我笑了很多。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某 事，固定结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填aug

37、h。93. (m)ess【解析】【详解】句意：你弄得多么脏乱，你最好在母亲到家之前把它清扫干净。短语makeamess弄得一团糟，根据 句意及首字母提示，故填(m)ess。94. (e)xpecting【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我正期待着你帮我补习我那糟糕的英语。由语境和首字母提示可知，expect意为“期待”；由 was可知，此处是过去进行时，需用现在分词。故填(e)xpecting。95. (o)wn【解析】【详解】句意：谁给你买的这本字典？ 没有人，我用我自己的钱买的”。根据Noone可知，我用自 己的钱买的。own自己的，故填(o)wn。96. (c)lever【解析】【详解】句意

38、：多么聪明的孩子！他能算出这道难题。形容词修饰名词boy,能够算出这道难题说明男孩比拟 聪明，故答案为(c)lever。97. (h)umorous【解析】【详解】句意：我的语文老师经常给我们讲笑话，他非常的幽默。humorous幽默的，是一个形容词。根据句 “My Chinese teacher often tells us jokes”可知，这里应用幽默”来形容语文老师。故填(h)umorous。98. (c)reated【解析】【详解】句意：在中国神话中，女娴用泥土创造了人类。根据In Chinese mythologyhuman beings”可知I,女 期“创造了”人类，此处用一般过

39、去时态，又根据首字母可知是动词create,意为“创造”，过去式为 created。 故填(c)reated。99. (e)xpects【解析】【详解】句意:Jimmye期待下个月和朋友们去上海迪士尼乐园。根据go to Shanghai Disneyland.nextmonth” 以及首字母可知，Jimmye期待下个月和朋友去上海迪士尼乐园；expect”期待。动词，作谓语。由语 境可知，句子用一般现在时，且主语为Jimmye,应用expect的第三人称单数形式，即expects。故填 (e)xpectSo100. (l)aughing【解析】【详解】句意：当我告诉他们这个有趣的笑话时，他们

40、禁不住笑了起来。canhelp doing禁不住；根据句意语 境和首字母提示，可知填laughing。52. Youve caught a cold, youd better take some m, then youll be better.53. Yang Liwei is a very famous a.54. I like watching CCTV n to learn about whats going on around the world.55. The math problem is not difficult, but n of the students in the cl

41、ass can get the answer right.56. The Earth is only one of the numerous （众多的）planets in the u.57. Shenzhou VI is an u spacecraft, isnt it?58. It is impolite to ask a womans age because its a s.59. A thousand million is a b.60. We cant go b that point.61. Have you heard from your aunt r?62. Drinking m

42、ilk every day is good for our h.63. Most of us have been studying English s seven years ago.64. My grandpa is in good h because he exercises every day.65. Water is important in our d life, so we should use it carefully every day.66. Helen didnt go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s now.67. 一

43、I have a t.一You should go to see a dentist.68. My grandma looks young because she e every day.69. Something was wrong with his s. He felt sick after meals.70. The m of the rock band are all boys.71. My sister is more a than me. She likes exercising.72. 一How about the living c in your town? 一Its much

44、 better than before.73. He had a f because of a bad cold.74. His father usually e in the morning. So he is healthy.75. I have known him s 5 years ago.76. You may have a fever. Let me take your t.77. My aunt has worked in a factory s she left middle school in 2008.78. Ive h these soft toys since I wa

45、s a child.79. If you are in trouble, you should talk to parents or other family m.80. My son didnt eat anything because he had a s. So I had to stay at home to look after him.81. In 1996, a 14-year-old boy named Suharu s alone across the Pacific Ocean.82. Queen Elizabeth II was c shortly after her f

46、ather died in 1952 and shes been Queen of theUnited Kingdom ever since.83. During the big storm, bridges were destroyed, fields were flooded, and roofs were t off thehouses.84. The woman writers novel was p last year.85. . God c man. Do you believe it?86. Which c character do you like best?87. You s

47、hould make your o resolution for the next year in the winter vacation.88. Mr.Black is a funny man. He often makes us 1.89. The policemen s his house yesterday because of the robbery(盗窃).90. The letter was correctly addressed but accidentally d to the wrong house. Therefore, Jim hadto wait for another two days to get his letter.91. Yuan Longping was n as the Father of Hybrid Rice”.92. My father told a joke last night. It m