最新高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版).docx

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1、最新高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结（完整版）考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as担任职务，起作用 act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.（布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。）The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.Hes a tough ki

2、d and he acts up a lot.（2） break 短语：break away摆脱，脱离break away from .脱离，奋力挣脱break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into.闯入,破门而入break （sth） off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开(8) get 短语:get a better

3、 understanding of China 更好地 了 解中国get a full mark / full marks 得总分值get at意指，本意是get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回,get close to 接近get down on ones knees 跪下get in进入，收获,到达get into.进入get a full mark / full marks 得总分值get at意指，本意是get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回,get close to 接近get down on ones kn

4、ees 跪下get in进入，收获,到达get into.进入get a lot of satisfaction 得至U 满足get around 二 get about 四处走动，活动get away from逃脱，逃离退还get down下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开4台(估攵)get in a word 插话get sb into.使某人陷入某事）get it # （ ），应（门），理解，懂得 get off下车，脱下（衣服等）相处get on上车，过活get on / along with.进展，与get on ones feet （艰难地）站立起来 ge

5、t out离开，出去get out of逃避，防止get over克服，恢复，原谅get up起床，起身get across理解，度过get through接通（ ），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to到达，抵达get to sleep入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for为做准备wake up醒来wake up醒来wake sb up把某人吵/叫醒walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 请假一整天wash away 冲走wash dow

6、n冲走，冲垮washing machine 洗衣机watch out （for.）留神，提防，注意watch over看守，照看watch TV看电视wear away磨掉，消耗wear out穿破，把穿旧，磨坏,使疲劳比拟：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳what else 而且whatif.倘使将会怎样，如果将会怎样win . prize 获得奖win the first place （比赛）得了 第一名win sb把某人争取过来（比拟：beat / defeat sb打败某人）wipe out 去除，消灭wish each other good l

7、uck 互相祝福wish . every success 祝 成功without a sound 悄 无声息地without limit 无限地without luck 运气不好with the help of= with sbs help 在的帮助下with the purpose of有的目的 wonder at对感到惊讶word for word 逐字地work as an actress 做女演员work at从事，致力于，干活动（研究）work on继续工作,从事于,忙于,不断做work out算出，解决，想出（方法），制定（计划），结局，至最后work with .对起作用 wor

8、k permit工作许可证worry about为担忧，烦恼would like想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）would rather宁愿，宁可wrap sth in用把某物包起来wrap up包好，伪装write down亍己 下，写下write to写信给Well done / said!干得好/说得好!What a pity!多可惜！真遗憾!What a shame!太不好意思了 ！太遗憾了 ！What / How about.? 怎么样？好不好？What becomes of. ?变得怎样了？What kind .?何种?What time .?几点?Whafs on?发生了什么事？

9、Whats the population of.? 有多少人口？Whafs up?怎么啦？Whats wrong / the matter? 怎么了？Would you mind.?你介意吗？（24）Yyyear after year年复一年，年年，每庠（重复）year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）Young Pioneer少先队员Youre welcome.不用谢。不客气。（25）Zzzebra crossing 斑马线（比拟:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好 了 准备）get rid of除

10、掉，去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for.想到的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth习惯于,适应于（比拟:be used as sth被用作be used for sth被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged （to sb）（与某人）订婚get / be lost丧失了，迷路get / be married （to sb） = m

11、arry （sb）（与某人）结婚get /be stuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（比拟：get / be tired for因而感到疲倦）例如：Im getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the c

12、ountryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,“ said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock int

13、o someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me. or Im sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you dont want to go, I s

14、uppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs（海关）.I telephoned him, but I just couldnt get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.Its time we got down to work.The

15、theatre was already full, and we couldnt get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didnt get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9) give 短语:give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露,分发give back归还，送回give in投降，让步，屈服give off释放，发出,放出（烟、光、热等）give out用完，耗尽,分发，发放give over = hand over 转交, 移交g

16、ive up放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of.描述give / make a speech 演讲, 讲话give a talk演讲，做报告give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助给某人捎个口信give sb a message = give a message to sbgive sb a second look

17、 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告例如:Tn those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; its a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If th

18、ey are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge （山脊）,they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given

19、up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you wont have it changed, please give my money back.(10) go 短语：go abroad出国go about四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from ho

20、use to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around四处走走go away走开，离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one 9s knees 跪下go for为去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for sb对某人也一样go into详细调查go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go of

21、f the air停止广播（比拟:gogo for a job interview 去面试找工作go for sb对某人也一样go into详细调查go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off the air停止广播（比拟:gogo for a walk / walks 散步go in for参加，喜欢go into details 细说go off to 二 be off to = leave for 动身去on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续go / be on diet在节食go on （a） holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（游览）g

22、o on a visit to去访问（参观）go on doing sth继续做某事（同一事）比拟：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth继续某事go out熄灭，出去，外出go over复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past从的旁边过去go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with.与相配go without忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行人宿营/滑冰go straight along沿着一直往前走go throug

23、h通过，经受，浏览,仔细检查go through w油 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea当水手go to town 进城go to the country(side) 下乡go to sea当水手go to town 进城go to the country(side) 下乡go to sleep 入睡go to a movie去看电影go home / there回家/去那儿go to see a doctor去看病，去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费

24、用No one dared to go against the rules.Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if Td said anything wrong.Fm afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you reall

25、y want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Lets go over what we learned last

26、 period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Somethings gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11) have 短语：have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a

27、 cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与 某人交谈比拟:have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)(就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话have a gift for.对有天赋(比拟：have a reputation for.有名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a

28、 good knowledge of .对很熟悉,通晓have a good laugh over.对笑 了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of .= be in a / the habit of.有的习惯（比拟：get into / form the habit of.养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 风行一时have a large population 人 口众多have / t

29、ake a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝方正途，愉，快have （got） a pain （in the.）（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a （good） rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比拟:have / take one9s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a ta

30、ble tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for.有的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb子口某人有 预约，百口某人 有约定have an effect on / upon.对有影响，对产生作用（比拟：influence.二 affect.对有影响have no effect / influence on .对没有影响have a good / bad effect on .对有好/坏影响have a great / little eff

31、ect on .对有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on.对有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for有眼力，有眼光have an income of . 有的收入have access to .使用（接近的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on.宽恕,对仁慈，对表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没 有生存 的可能才生have no choice bu

32、t to do sth别无选择，只好做某事have none of .根本不理睬 have on穿着have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have / take one5s medicine服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with .在有困难/麻烦事比拟：have some difficulty / trouble / problems （in ） doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦have something / nothing in common （with.）（与）有共同点/没有共同之处（比拟：have much /

33、 a lot in common with.与有许多相同之处have little in common with.与几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with .与有关 /无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my wa

34、y here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long

35、 time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring 短语：bring about引起，导致，使发生 bring along把带来，领来bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒(比拟：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)bring down使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price)降价 / 提价比拟:(the

36、 price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收Class is over. Lets have a break.Ive got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?H

37、ere is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim ?Well have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home ?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none o

38、f it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasnt had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold 短语:hold a

39、meeting / party开会/举行晚会hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ones breath 屏息,不出气hold on等一等，不要挂 hold on to抓住，保住holdout伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldnt hold it back.一Could I speak to Mr Smith? 一Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w

40、ater supplies wont hold out much longer.Sorry, Im late. I was held up at work.(13)keep 短语:keep away from避开，别靠近keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内keepout把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入keep up继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with. = catch up with. F艮上,

41、 赶上keep a date赴约keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾（比拟：keep an eye out for注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing忙着做某事 keep fit保持健康keep.in mind = learn.by heart = remember.才巴大己住keep （on） doing sth继续不停地做某事比拟：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep . from doing 阻止做，不让做stop / prev

42、ent. (from) doing 阻碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keep ones appointment 守约 (比拟:break ones appointment 违约)keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word(s) 遵 守诺言keep safe保持平安keep safe保持平安keep silent over .对保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me

43、back.Every week there was a rebellion (造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same st

44、ory over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with

45、your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock 短语：knoc

46、k at /on敲打(门、窗等)knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人knock over撞翻,撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look 短语:look a