2021-2022学年江西省南昌市10所省重点高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Profes

2、sor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared1. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understands even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specific D. similar2. 一 Will it take me long to get to the

3、 Sunshine Hotel?No, it take you long. Its not the rush hour now.A. shouldntB. shantC. mustnt D. neednt3. Whafs up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typedThe traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a

4、 place?A canmustB. needmight6. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others7. Dont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverThe terrible accident is under investigation.Actually,

5、 quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedHow I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.often end up unhappy and feeling out of place.In view of this, its time to think about ourselves, our own family,

6、 and start creating a future which is7. （base） on our own likes and dislikes. Thus, think it over next time when we 8, （require） to work overtime. Trying to be a loving parent or good friend 9. （be） very likely to give us far more 10 （please） and a feeling of security, connection and belonging.第四局部写

7、作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes theres no so much work for you to deal with and you felt its beyond you

8、r ability to finish them Actually, you can take measure to help yourself out Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediately attention Secondly, divide the work into separate from parts so itll be easier for you to see whether each part is being accomplished

9、as desiring、 Besides, assign a little extra time for each task, such that the work will be carried out systematicallyFinally, youll find sense of accomplishment will replace the anxious you felt at first、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）下面是你根据平时了解所得到的中国高三学生选择高考志愿的信息。请你根据该内容用英语写一篇简要 介绍，向编辑部反映该情况。约35%的同学认为：1.应该以个

10、人兴趣为主。2.兴趣是成功之母。3.被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。约45%的同学认为：1.应该以社会需要为主。2.将来容易找到工作。3.兴趣可以培养和改变。约20%的同学认为：1.如何选择是一个难题。2.听从父母或老师的意见。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、A4、C5、D6、C7、A8、D9、B10、C11、A12、D13、B14、D15、B16、D17、A18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 D2、A3、A4、C

11、23、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 D2、C3、B24、 1、 D2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、D6、B7、A8、A9、B10、C11、B12、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withactivities2. that/ whichthemselves3. rarelywhich4. basedare required5. ispleas

12、ure第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Sometimes theres no so much work for vou to deal with and you felt it s bevond vour ab山tv to finish themfeelitActually, you can take measure to help yourself out. Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide which measuresthatone reqmres immediaidy anemion

13、Secondly, divide the work into separate from pans so it*H be easier for you to see immediatewhether each part is being accomplished as desiring. Besides, assign a little extra time for each task, such that the desiredsowork will be earned out systematically Finally, you 11 find A sense of accomplish

14、ment will replace the anxious you a theanxiety28 felt at first第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29、Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.A survey has been done to study it. We can see from the table that about 35% of the students believe the cho

15、ice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the mother of success. Besides, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.More students (around 45%), however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the soc

16、iety, for, they argue, not everyone can find the job they like best. Whats more, interest can be born and lost.Interestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision.If you had, you a department manager no

17、w.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. were10. Do you have a minute? Pve got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every timeThis is a very interesting book. Pll buy it, .A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost D.

18、however many it may cost11. Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approach一Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish IA. know B knewC. would know D. would have known12. Some pre-school children go to a day care ce

19、nter,they learn simple games and songs.A then B. thereC. while D. whereNew energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy inthe next few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out13. Youth is a per

20、iod of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when14. The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. which How is the test that you took yesterday?一 Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who

21、took the test passed.A. has B. have C. are D. isFriendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chanceJane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would

22、teachC. has taught D. will be teaching第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Exposed soil isn9t part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire

23、. In thesesituations bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings （芽）begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed （耕犁）fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, e

24、ven these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.When

25、ever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility （月巴沃）of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creat

26、ing a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems （茎）of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, a

27、dding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too

28、. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will

29、 soil be left bare?A. A land fire has just happened. B. A young tree is planted in.C No one ploughs the land. D. No crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?A. Seedlings appearing in gardens.B. Reducing harmful rays of the sun.C. Removing weeds from paveme

30、nts.D Replacing plants in sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soil?A. They create soil life.B. They help improve the soil.C. They get nutrients from the sun.D They break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A. By adding more weeds to the soil.B. By taking ou

31、t the weeds constantly.C. By removing the previous bushes.D. By making use of the fallen leaves.22.（8 分） Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds o

32、f customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And th

33、e companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environment

34、al reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive （主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: UI understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe don have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate ef

35、fect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions （排放）.Those that have taken early action will have a

36、 head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informi

37、ng customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted （授予）the standard, they can use a logo （标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions, Mr. Morrison said.1、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding wa

38、ys to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.2、The underlined word “inform” in Pa

39、ragraph 2 probably means “A. affectA. affectB. changeD. rejectD. rejectC. disturb 3、According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsshould buy carbon allowances for shoppersC are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take t

40、heir custom elsewhere4、We can learn from the passage that businesses will have a strong desire to reduce costsA. use the same logo in their marketinggain advantages by taking early actionB. attract more shoppers by storing goods23. （8 分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New Yo

41、rk City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive （总 监）.Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!REVIEWSRead tons of UZEDITED reviewsCheck availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock To

42、ur-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized （定制的）ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at （212） 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details dick here or call （646）51

43、5-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to

44、being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior

45、 of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania （披头土狂热）.Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools,

46、universities, writers, museum curators （馆长）and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is A.a travel agencyB.a famous museumC.a website for music loversD.a survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkefs activities, you must A.have a gift for musicB.read online reviewsC.buy a tick

47、et in advanceD.wear rock n5 roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?A.The East Village Rock Tour.B.Greenwich Village Rock Tour.C.Union Square Rock Tour.D.Customized Rock Tours.24. （8 分） There is a 1930s-old restaurant in my hometown that has done little to update it

48、self over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone booth-a private chamber where one could converse in pe