2021-2022学年山东省泰安高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustI about what youve said and Ive decided

2、 to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. was thinking1. Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. addressIn a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business f

3、rom others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibits D. selects2. Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but what peopleare interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.A. in spite ofB. in honor of C. in terms of D. in cas

4、e ofThe real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A. wereB. will beC. have bcenD. had been3. Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selfishB. hopefulC. mean I）, generous4. The

5、athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matter5. With the development of economy, our income has increased 10% in less than a year.A. forB. byC. onD. at6. What do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is

6、an advanced worker.A. No wonderB. No doubtC. No worry D. No problemtraditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 3. （make） by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools a

7、nd colleges nationwide can watch4. single opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students will be common in all schools by 2020, 5. will make traditional opera popular6. students, teachers and families. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation

8、of opera interest groups. It once 7. （call） on the joint（共同的）efforts of the government, education, society and individuals of support the campaign. The guideline also encourages investment（投资）from enterprises, social8. （organize） and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China,

9、with Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9. （list）bv UNESCO as an intangible（无形的）m（culture）heritage（遗产）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多

10、者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer holidays in this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home、So I got a job at the KFC fast food restaurant and working there as a cleaner、 I worked seven hour a day for three weeks%The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which ma

11、de me tired that I nearly gave it up half way、 After all, I stuck to it with determination Every day I started off from work early in the morning and got home later in the evening、 Finally I finished the job until the new term began、Now, I understand that labor means I think it is really a successfu

12、l experience、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次40周年校庆作品展示（exhibition）,请你用英文写一 那么作品征集启事。要点如下：1 .作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；.作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；2 .截止日期：9月1日。注意：1.词数100个左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已给出，不计入词数。With the 40th anniversary of our school approaching,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、B5、C6、A7、D8、

13、A9、B10、B11、B12、A13、B14、C15、B16、C17、A18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. 1、 D2、C3、D4、B22. I、 A2、B3、A4、C23. 1、 D2、C24. 1、 D2、D3、C4、B25. 1、 B2、B3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、C6、D7、B8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B13、

14、C14、D15、B16、D17、A 18、D19、B 20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. andto watch27. madea28. whichwith/among29. calledorganizations30. are listedcultural第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1 in去掉【小题2】KFC前the改成a【小题3】working改成worked【小题4】hour改成hours【小题5】bored改成boring【小题6】me和tired间加so【小题7

15、from改成for小题8 later改成late小题9 until改成before小题10 that改成what第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、With the 40th anniversary of our school aDuroachin, we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor. We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.We will be happy to see photos o

16、f different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good o

17、pportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life. Please send in your works before September1st.We really appreciate everyones active participation.31. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.Dont mention it.A. will h

18、ave beenB. would have beenC. must be D. could be32. .John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A. solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concrete33. The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. which D. why34. At school, it is essential that every

19、child equally regardless of family background.A. treating B. treatedC. be treatedD. is treated Alison, Im sorry. I can*t come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whats the

20、problemTourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sitesto food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who35. Last summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A. which B. when C. that D. whereIs it

21、 convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?-Im afraid not. 1 a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attending36. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom37. In Apri

22、l,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。38. （6 分） This is the most exciting kayaking expedition （皮划艇探险）possible for beginner kayakers

23、. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8. 27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves （红树林）,makes this the longest pure mangrove

24、 kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecosystem. Come experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth （迷宫） of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of t

25、he wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced it-which makes this a truly special program. Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin fo

26、r a 9:30 start-only to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely-offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world-our 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2:30 pm, despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B:

27、The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention o

28、f going out for longer.1、What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they.A. have a good relaxation by kayakingfeel the challenge of kayakingB. enjoy the beauty of the wetlands D. experience the wonder of mangroves 2、Which of the following inrormation is TRUE about the kayaking exp

29、edition? A. The time, distance and cost are referred to.B. The kayaking trip starts at 9:30 am and ends at noon.C. The distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.D. The mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.3、Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?A. T

30、he unpleasant weather.B. The shortened distance.C. The lovely wildlife.D. The guides service.4、What can we learn from the passage?A. The safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.B. The eco-system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.C. The timing of the kayaking trip is satisfacto

31、ry on the whole.D. Travelers complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.22. （8 分）Killer whales in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish them- selves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day,

32、 as much as 20,000 to 30,000 pounds.Killer whale “thieves“ are not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the Bering Seas continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishe

33、rmen.Paul Clampitt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Though that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise 44 a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According Io the expe

34、rienced fisherman, the smart whales deliberately seek out longliners （延绳钓渔船），and, all the first opportunity presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!NO A A Fisheries biologist John Moran is not surprised at the whales thieving skill. The expert says whales a

35、re skilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the operating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes, M Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing. Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their s

36、kills on to others.Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In the Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fishermen off Washington, Chile, Australia, Hawaii, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, un

37、fortunately, no easy fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is using pot traps similar to the ones used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to pot fishing is too high, especially for small-scale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe fr

38、om the intelligent whales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how to open the pots! 1、What concerns fishermen in Alaska?A. The killer whales eating their fish. B. The decrease of numbers of whales.C. The killer whales chasing their boats. D. The high cost of operating fishing boats.2、What m

39、ay be the means to protect fishermens catch at present?A. Loud sounds. B. Pot traps.C. Sonar. D. Dinner bells.3、What can we know from the text?A. Whales can learn from each other.B. Whales thieving skills surprise experts.C. Whales are able to communicate with fishermen.D. Killer whales are the most

40、 intelligent whale species 4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Fishermen Facing Danger B. Whales leasing FishermenC. Thieves Stealing from Fishermen D. Whales Living All over the World23. （8 分） New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and economic powerhouse

41、, and arguably the most influential city on the planet. But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.Djenne-DjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of Djenne-Djen

42、no is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade（跨撒哈拉黄金交易）.Constructed on hills called “toguere”，the city managed to escape the marshy（沼泽的）landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. Djenne-Djenno is b

43、elieved to be one of the earliest settlements in the sub-Saharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th

44、 century. Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koumboro*s conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of

45、 the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in present-day Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King larbas. He offered t

46、o give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide（牛皮）of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just th

47、at, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population so

48、on reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet”, which is believed to be an altai（圣坛）for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the tim