人教版中考代词的易错点及难点讲义.docx

《人教版中考代词的易错点及难点讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版中考代词的易错点及难点讲义.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、代词中的易错点及易混淆点刖H :此份讲义首先对初中英语关于代词的基 本分类和基础知识进行了讲解（此局部 知识在我的另一份讲义：代词的基本分 类和基础考点中有过详实的分析，这 里就不赘述了，只作一个简要的总结。）; 然后主要针对中考英语中关于代词考查 的难点及易错点进行阐述和分析，例如 neither和both的考查及区分；either和 another的区分及考点；还有other, the other, others的用法及区分：以及none 和all的区分和考查；还有one, it和that 的区分等等；并有大量的真题练习和标 准答案：练习题也设置有坡度，从易到 难，分有等级，大家可以自由选

2、择。一.人称代词第一人称：单数复数代词的基本分类：（六大类）I（主格“我”）me （宾格“我”） we （主格“我们”）Mike can/t go and I cant either.Im going to buy either a camera or a computer with the money.Either or Mary is wrong.Either you or John has to clean the classroom today.（当 either. or连接主 语时，谓语动词采取就近原那么。）2.another的意思是“又一；另一；再一”, 后可接单数名词,of加复数

3、名词或数字加 复数名词。Would you like another drink?还想喝一杯吗？I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.I want to learn another foreign language.I w川 not give up and I w川 wait for another ship.I got another of those calls yesterday. 昨天我又接了一个那样的 。Cook it for another 10 minutes.=Cook it for 10 more minutes

4、.This factory needs another 50 workers.=This factory needs 50 more workers.四.other, the other 0 othersother单独使用是形容词，意思是“其 他的；另外的“.Are there any other questions?Mary,Mike and three other students were there.1. the other (两个人或事物中的)另一 个My other sister is a nurse.One daughter went abroad and the other (

5、one) was killed in a car crash.一个女儿去了国外，另一个在撞车事故 中身亡。I have two houses. One is big and the other is very small.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.2. others的意思是“其余的人或物相 当于other+名词.Some designs are better than others.Its

6、said that many people don/t want to help others because they dont want any trouble.Two women were Idled in the accident and many others were injured.the others是the other的复数形式，特 指“全部其余的人或物”。I have six cousins. Two of them are younger than me. The others are older than me.五.every 和 each.every是形容词，只能作定

7、语，去修饰 名词。She knows every student in the school.I could hear every word they said.1 . each既可作形容词，用法与every相 同；也可作代词。every student=each student every word=each wordEach of the students has a dictionary.We each have our own car.六.none,no one 和 nothinglmone既可指人，也可指物，常与。f连 用；它与数量有关，可回答how many/how much 问句

8、。None of the books is/are interesting.-How many people are there in the room?-None.2 .no one只能指人，不能与of连用，可 回答who问句。-Who can answer this question?-No one.3,表示“什么也没有，否认一切，可回 答what问句。-What housework do you usually do at home?-Nothing.one,it that 和 onesl.one泛指，意义相当于a/an+单数名词, 指代与前面所提的同名异物的对象3 . it特指，指代与

9、前面所提的同名同物的 对象.that特指,指代与前面提到的相类似但 不是同一件的事物；4 . ones指代复数名词。例如：1. Your car is very nice. I like verymuch.2. Your manner is of a gentleman.3. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the who best understand thenature of tea.4. -Do you want to buy a camera?-Yes,

10、I want very much.5. The climate of the south is better than of the north.6. What beautiful flowers! But I like those red best.7. Our car is always breaking down. But were getting a new soon.The key:l.it 2. that3.ones5.one 5.that6.ones7.one代词.- There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is you

11、r favorite?-Green tea, I guess. Ive tried black tea, green tea and so on, And of themhave their special tastes.A. all B. both C. none D. neither.-Although these were good students, of them had a score above 60.A. none B. no one C. some D. all.-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?-Either.tea coffee ar

12、e myfavorite.A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C.Neither; nor D. Either; or.It/s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!-is impossible.A. Something B. AnythingC. Nothing D. Everything5 .-Is this your sweater, Frank?-No. You can ask Tom, maybe Its.A. him B. his C. her D.

13、hers.- We are in times of difficulty at present.-As long as we pull together, success must belong to.A. us B. we C. our D. ours.-Sally, I have exciting to tellyou. We will go back to school soon.-Great!A. anything B. somethingC. everything D. nothing8.-Ben if you dont mind, Kd like to be by for a wh

14、ile.-Of course not, Frank.A. yourselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself9 .-You can keep one of the photos, of them-whichever you like.A. None B. BothC. Neither D. Either10 . - Why dont you trust Peter?-Because of his promises werekept.A. Neither B. none C. both D. all 11. - Is that model plane?-Yes, its.

15、 My sister sent it to me.A. your; my B. your; mineC. you; me D. yours; mine12. We Chinese people are proud of country, especially in 2020.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 13. -Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A. his B. her C. their D. your-1 bought a present for. I hope you l

16、ike.A. your; this B. yours; thatC.you; it D. you; one14. - The wild animals are in dander now. Let/s protect.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 16. The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them fromeach other.A. it B. them C. that D. this 17. - Molly, my dictionary is not her

17、e. Do you have?A. It B. that C. one D. this 18. Who can you trust if not?A. himself B. she C. him D. I 19. The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.A. It B. that C. one D. this 20. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but of us is good at it.A. both B. neither C. none D. all

18、21. Warm words can touch not only your heart but also.A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 22. - Which of the two English books will you buy?Ill buy of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen.A. all B. both C. neither D. either 23. - The books are so nice, which one can I take?-Oh, you can take of them.

19、 Ill keepnone.A. both B. all C. neither D. either 24. Could you please lend me some money? Ive run out of.A. it B. me C.my D.mine 25. - Two ChuTian Urban Papers, please!-Sorry sir. Only one left. Would you like ?A. this B. that C. it D. one 26. I guess Peter and Sally enjoyedUS （宾格“我们”） 第二人称：单数you （

20、主格“你；您”） you （宾格“你；您”） 复数you（主格“你们;您们） you （宾格“你们；您们） 第三人称：单数he （主格“他”）him （宾格“他与 she （主格她） her （宾格“她”） it （主格“它， it （宾格“它”） 复数they （主格“他们；她 们；它们”them （宾格“他们； 她们；它们）二.物主代词L形容词性的物主代词，其后一定要接名 I司。my （我的）our （我们的）your （你的；你们的）his （他的） her （她的）its （它的） at the dancing party.A. them B. himselfC. herself D.

21、 themselves27. My family has two dogs. One is white, is black.A.other B. another C. the other D. others- David, is this your sister/s bike?-No, its not. Its my brothers.A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine 29.-Are two students enough to help you carry the desk?-No, the desk is too heavy. I need two.A. ot

22、her B. anotherC.the other D. both能力提升：3O.We cant eat in a restaurant because of us had money.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any1 would appreciate if you cankeep an eye on my dog while I am away.A. you B. that C. / D. it.His long speech made difficult forthe listeners to understand him

23、.A. that B. it C. one D. this.We decided to take a taxi. Luckily there was waiting.A. some B. another C. one D. any 34.Who else can I depend on for help, if not?A. he B. himself C. his D. him 35.111 spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing. A. another B. the otherC. othe

24、rs D. other36.1 made a call to my parents yesterday. To mu surprise,of them answered it.A. either B. noneC. neither D. nobody37.seemed as if she was not interested in the topic they were talking about.A. There B. It C. She D. They 38.There are many fine buildings on sides of the streets.A.every B. b

25、oth C. all D. either 39.At the beginning of the party,of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyone B. each C. every D. all 40.You are a team star! Working withis really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other41.Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things ove

26、r between them.A. others B. the otherC. another D. one another42.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of themagain.A. neither B. either C. each D. all 43.The cost of renting a house in central Wuhan is higher than in any otherarea of the city.A. that B. this C. It D. one

27、44. When a foreign student lives in a host family, there may be some difficulty and misunderstanding on side.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither45. -1 cant work out the last two problems.-There are no simple answers to ofthem.A. any B. neitherC. either D. both46.- What do you think of Jimmy?-He is pick

28、y. He has lived in New York and Chicago, but he doesnt like city.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. anyThe key:l.A2.A6.A7.B11. B 12.C3.B4.C5.B8.D9,D10.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.C19.A2O.B21.D22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.C28.C29.B能力提升:30.C31.D32.B 33.C34.D35. B36.C37.B38.B39.B40. C 41.B42.B43.A44. B45.C46.Btheir （他

29、们的；她们的；它们的）2 .名词性的物主代词，其后一定不能接名 词。mine=my + 名词ours=our+名词yours=you r+名词his=his+名词 hers二her+名词 theirs=their+名词 its=its+名词注意:“his”和“its”形容词性的物主代 词，也是名词性的物主代词。三.反身代词L第一，二人称的反身代词由形容词性 的物主代词+self/selves构成： myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 yourself你自己；您自己 yourselves你们自己；您们自己 第三人陈的反身代词由人称代词宾格 +self/selves 构成： himse

30、lf他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己；她们自己；它们 自己四.不定代词some和anyl.Some/any的意思是“一些”,既是代词， 也是形容词；可修饰可数名词或不可数 名词。如：some books some bread注意：some一般用于肯定句中；any用 于否认句或疑问句中；但在一些表示建 议，请求或邀请的疑问句中，或者希望 对方作出肯定回答的句子中，应用some, 不用any。例如：另外,any在表示“任何一个;无论哪个” 之意时，可用于肯定句中，例如：五,不定代词few和littlel.few既是代词，也可作形容词。其意义 是“很少；几乎没

31、有”，含有否认意义； a few意思是“一些；几个，含有肯定意义；quite a few意思是“相当多”;fewer是few的比拟级，意思是“更少的 few/a few/quite a few/ fewer 均修饰或 替代可数名词复数。如：Few people understand the difference. 很少有人了解这个差异。Ive seen most of his movies.Only a few are as good as his first one.他的电影多数我都看过。只有少数几部 能与他的第一部媲美。2. little既是代词，也可作形容词，意思 是“很少；几乎没有”，

32、含有否认意义; a little意思是“有一点；少量”,含有肯 定意义；less是little的比拟级，意思是“更少的”; little/a little/less均修饰或替代不可数名 词。例如：There was little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问。She said little or nothing about her experience.她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。六.复合不定代词由 some ,any, every, no 力口上 one, body, thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词osomeone=somebody 某人something某

33、事；某物anyone=anybody 任何人anything任何东西；任何事物everyone=everybody 人人；每人；所有人everything每件事；所有事物no one=nobody 没有人nothing没有什么；没有一件东西易混淆的代词（七大类） neither 和 both1 .neither的意思是“两者都不。常和of搭配使用如:Neither of the two brothers is/are fond of playing the piano.兄弟两都不喜欢弹钢琴。Neither of them has/have a car.他们两个都没有汽车。注意：neither作

34、主语时，谓语动词可以 是单数的，也可以是复数的。也可以直 接使用neither修饰名词汝口:Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。当然，neither的另一个意思“也不”是 作副词使用，在这儿就不多说了。2 .both的意思是“两个都，与neither 是一对反义词.常和of搭配或者both A and B.Both of us are students.Both his mother and his father will be there.他父母二人都要去那儿。Both women are Americans.=Both of the women are Am

35、ericans.两名妇女都是美国人。二.none 和 allnone的意思是“（三个或三个以上） 没有一个；毫无表示全部否认。None of the pens work/works.这些钢笔一支都不能用。We have three children, but none of them lives/live with us.我们有三个孩子，但是他们都不和我们 住在一起。We saw several houses, but we liked none.注意：none of与复数名词连用，谓语动 词可以是单数的，也可以是复数的。none 也可以修饰不可数名词，如：He told me all the

36、 news, but none of it was exciting.他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件激 动人心的。-Is there any more bread?-No, none at all.“还有面包吗？ ”“没了，一点都没了 Jall的意思是“（三个或三个以上）都, 与 none 是对反义词；not. all 表示部 分否认。We have three children, and all of them live with us.We have three children, but not all of them live with us.=We have three child

37、ren, but all of them dont live with us.我们有三个孩子，但他们并不都是和我 们住在一起。三.either 和 another1.either的基本意思是“（两者中的）任 何一个”，表示“二选一”，例如： You can park on either side of the street. 这条街两边都可以停车。There are two types of qualification; either is acceptable.有两种资格证明-任何一种都可以接受。-Would you like tea or coffee?-Either is OK. I dont care.另外，either还有“也”的意思，用于否 定词组后；either.or表示对两事物的 选择，翻译为“要么要么；或者或 者”.