阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合练习------2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合练习一、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AInvesting In the Graphite （化石墨）RevolutionDecember 21 st, 2014Graphene （石墨烯）is the future. Plain and simple.Its 200 times stronger than steel, thinner than a sheet of paper, and more conductive than copper.And thafs not all.Researchers a

2、ll over the world are using it for critical advances in a variety of industries. Grapheme makes：Solar cells - 50x100x more efficientSemiconductors - 50x100x fasterAircraft 70% lighterWere talking about batteries that charge 10x faster and store 10x more power.Phones and computer displays that bend a

3、nd fold.Its so vital to our future that ifs been named a supply critical mineral” and a strategic mineral by the United States, Japan and the European Union.Yet only a few companies around the world have access to mineral resource that is required to make grapheme. And 70% of supply is controlled by

4、 China.So the setup is perfect for any nonChinese supply to become an extremely profitable investment, just like rare earths a few years ago.A new report from the Outsider Club fully outlines the situation：What grapheme is used for.And why now is the perfect time to invest in this world changing dis

5、covery.Danton was J7 touched. uWhen Isabella saw that Cinderella had no hair, she had a smile from ear to ear. She knew that she wasnt 1 8 , she said.Isabella continues to fight cancer, enduring multiple 19 to the hospital everyweek. She hopes her fight can help 20 other kids to be brave and feel be

6、autiful, too.1. A. delighted B. discouragedC. annoyed D. touched2. A. spirits B. mannersC. levels D. standards3. A. money B. weightC. leg D. hair4. A. that B. whichC. whom D. who5. A. cures B. supportsC. receives D. finds6. A. decidedB. pretendedC. agreedD. refused7. A. attempt B. requestC. way D. e

7、ffort8. A. at B. inC. on D. over9. A. confused B. excitedC. embarrassed D. convinced10. A. functioned B. workedC. served D. emerged11 .A. bald B. roundC. hairy D. clever12 .A. strangely B. immediatelyC. personally D. absolutely13 . A. transformed B. translatedC. transported D. transplanted14 .A. pre

8、ttyB. seriousC. anxious D. confident15 . A. in addition B. in advanceC. in secret D. in place16.A. broke up B. turned upC. lit up D. went up17.A. equally B. slowlyC. specially D. lately18. A. afraid B. asleepC. alone D. awake19. A. solutions B. keysC. voyages D. trips20. A. inspire B. remindC. warn

9、D. expect答案阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为应用文。是一那么电子财经新闻订阅广告。1. Ao细节理解题。根据.and more conductive than copper.”可知，石墨烯导电性 能优于铜，故A项正确。2. Do细节理解题。根据“Aircraft70% lighter”可知，用石墨烯制造的飞机重量很轻。3. Co 推理判断题。根据“So the setup is perfect for any nonChinese supply to become an extremely profitable investment, just like rare earths a

10、 few years ago.“可以判断出， 稀土儿年前十分赚钱。B【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。法国人Christian Heretic少年时因车祸失去了左臂和左腿。 但他还是选择了山地自行车运动。并取得了不俗的成绩。在2014 Haute Route自行车比赛 中，他是少数几个骑完全程的自行车选手之一。4. B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的.he cycled across the Dolomites, the Alps and the Pyrenees to become one of only a dozen finishers of a tough threeweek cycling

11、 event.”可知，只有12个人骑完全程。5. Bo 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句I had to learn how to live again and deal with being stared at. Its tough being disabled at this age, and I was often rejected.”可知, 残 疾后他遭到歧视和白眼。6. Ao 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句A chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to try cycling

12、himself.”可知，一次偶然的机会他看见一个单 腿男子骑车上山，这件事情激发了他从事自行车运动的欲望。7. C。细节理解题。根据第五段第二句I had no balance and fell off many times at first.” 可知，开始学骑自行车时Christian Heretic很难保持身体的平衡。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了一些能预测自然灾难和探测疾病的动物8. Bo 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句The most curious finding is that the warblers flew away long before the storm arri

13、ved.”可以判断出，warbler 是一种能飞的鸟。9. Ao 词义推测题。根据第四段中的“Their keen sense of smell helps to explain the cancer detecting feat.”可知，olfactory是与嗅觉相关的意思。10. Do细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句Have you ever noticed that bees are nowhere in sight before it rains.”可知，下雨前人们看不到蜜蜂。11. Co主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些能预测自然灾难和探测疾病的动物，故C项 最正确。A项不符合事实；B

14、项和D项不全面，不具有概括性。D【语篇导读】本文为议论文。作者通过把美国和丹麦比拟得出结论：丹麦有很多值得 美国学习的地方。12. Bo 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Nonetheless, are there lessons that we can learn from Denmark?可知，本文主要讲美国从丹麦的经验中得到什么启示，故B项最正确。13. Ao 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Unemployment is too high and wages and income are too low.可知，美国的失业率高、收入低;根据第三段最后一句The Danish health care

15、 system is popular, with patient satisfaction much higher than in our country. 可知，美国病人的满意率不高。故B、C及D项陈述的内容正确，不能选。根据第三段第 一句While millions of Americans are struggling to find affordable health care”可知, 美 国的医疗保健并不是免费的，故答案为A。14. D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句中的mothers get four weeks of paid leave before giving birth

16、. They get another 14 weeks of paid leave afterward.”可矢口，在生孩子前 后，母亲总共可享受18个星期的带薪休假。15. Co 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句In Denmark, adequate leisure and family time are considered an important part of having a good life.可知，丹麦人很重视家庭生活，故 C项正确。阅读七选五【语篇导读】本文为说明文。短文分析了美国高中生辍学的原因以及辍学所造成的后 果，同时作者呼吁政府应加大投入减少辍学现象发生。1. Co本段分

17、析高中生辍学的原因，此句起承上启下的作用。2. Go前一句讲到辍学者收入远少于大学毕业生，故他们比大学毕业生贫穷。3. Ao本段涉及辍学者的收入情况，本句是对前面情况的总结。4. Eo本段主要讲高中辍学者对社会的影响。5. Bo辍学者犯罪率高属于对社会的影响。完形填空【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。一位5岁女孩因治疗癌症头发全部掉光，她为此感到沮 丧。好心人决定专门为她举办一次带妆摄影活动，帮助她走出心理阴影。当女孩最喜欢的 迪斯尼公主以光头形象出现的时候，她又重新拾起了生活的信心。1. Bo 后文 5yearold Isabella Harvey felt sad 有提示。Isabella Har

18、vey 因为治疗癌症没 有了头发，觉得自己没有她喜欢的迪士尼公主那么漂亮，因此她感到有点沮丧。2. Ao这次摄影活动提振了她的精神。3. Do 短文第一句Cancer treatments left 5yearold Isabella Harvey nearly bald.”有提 示。故她因化疗失去了头发。4. Do who引导一个非限制性定语从句。5. Bo support在此是“支持,帮助”之意,符合句意。6. Ao他决定组织一次摄影活动。7. Do in an effort to do sth.意为“努力,企图”,符合句意。8. Bo介词in在此表示“穿着”。9. Co 后文.she t

19、ransformed from an insecure and shy little girl.有提示。 可见当初 的时候Isabella Harvey为自己没有头发感到难为情。10. Do emerge在此是“出现”之意，符合句意。11. Ao 后文“Wow she looks just like me.”有提示。可见 Chelsea Knutson 是以光头的 形象出现的。12. Bo Isabella Harvey马上把帽子脱了下来。13. Ao transform意为“转变”，符合句意。14. Do她马上从一个没有安全感的、害羞的小女孩变成了一个自信的、勇敢的小公主。15. Bo in

20、 advance是“提前，事先”之意,符合句意。16. C。light up在此意为变得喜悦”,符合句意。17. Ao Danton也同样被感动了。18. Co她知道她不是孤军作战。19. D。Isabella Harvey因患癌症，每周要屡次往返医院，应选D。20. Ao inspire在此是激励，鼓励”之意，符合句意。To get this new report, simply drop your name in the box below. And in a few moments, youll be fully informed on the ins and outs of graph

21、eme. All I ask in return is for you to sign up to receive our financial and economic news elater, Outsider Club.In each issue, well bring you the financial news from the “Outsiders“ perspective. It will show you how to plan your own finances, and manage your own investments. Become a reader of Outsi

22、der Club today.So what are you waiting for?1. What do you know about grapheme?A. It can conduct electricity very well.B. It is much stronger than paper.C. It is much heavier than steel.D. It is very easy to obtain now.2. According to the passage, a plane made of grapheme can .A. move much fasterB. w

23、ork more efficientlyC. save more energyD. weighs much less3. We can infer that a few years ago rare earths were .A. cheapB. commonC. profitableD. worthlessBChristian Heretic has one arm and one leg. Over 22 days this summer at the 2014 Haute Route he cycled across the Dolomites, the Alps and the Pyr

24、enees to become one of only a dozen finishers of a tough three-week cycling event.Heretic was born and brought up in rural Alsace, in northeast France. He led a normal life until a traffic accident in December 1976 when he was 15 years old. He was out riding a bike when he was hit by a car. As a res

25、ult, he lost his left leg and his left arm.“Many things changed for me. I had to learn how to live again and deal with being stared at. Ifs tough being disabled at this age, and I was often rejected, “ he says.Although he had long been a fan of professional cycling, it wasnt until his mid30s that he

26、 thought of taking up the sport himself. A chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to try cycling himself.People use arms and legs instinctively as counterbalances and supports to keep them upright. u had no balance and fell off many times at first. My wife helped m

27、e a lot until the day I managed to ride without falling off, “ he says.Heretic particularly likes those that involve riding in the mountains. On a long mountain pass, you cant stop pedaling（蹬车）to relax. For an able-bodied rider the work is shared more or less equally between both legs. For Heretic,

28、his one leg has to do the work of two. He remembers how painful it was in the early days. Tedaling uphill with one leg is hard, ifs just push and pull, if I forget one, I fall. But in the end , my struggle paid offFor many riders, cycling is no more than a hobby. For Heretic its much more. “Cycling

29、brings me happiness. Cycling takes away my disability, and it helps me move forward. The bike is a source of inspiration, he said.4. How many cyclists finished the three-week cycling event at the 2014 Haute Route?A. 6 cyclists.B. 12 cyclists.C. 20 cyclists.D. 24 cyclists.5. What do you learn about C

30、hristian Heretic after he was disabled?A. He led a very normal life.B. He was discriminated against.C. He was taken good care of.D. He was inspired by his peers.6. What inspired him to take up cycling?A. Seeing a disabled man riding up a mountain.B. Watching a cycling event at the 2010 Haute Route.C

31、. Hearing of a touching story about his sport hero.D. Making friends with a world-famous cyclist.7. At the beginning it was very difficult for Christian Heretic to .A. climbs the mountainsB. keeps his paceC. keeps his balanceD. control his fearCEvidence has long suggested that certain animals can po

32、ssess unusual abilities. Now science is proving many of these stories to be correct. Close observation of such animals could help people to plan well in advance of coming problems.Henry Streby of the University of California discovered that golden winged warblers take off from their expected locatio

33、ns more than 24 hours before storms hit. In this case, the storm in question produced tornadoes that killed at least 35 people. $The most curious finding is that the warblers flew away long before the storm arrived, said Streby. “At the same time the weatherman was telling us this storm headed in ou

34、r direction. The birds were apparently already packing their bags and evacuating （撤离）the area.”Dogs can sniff out prostate cancer with 98 percent accuracy, found a study earlier this year.Dogs have about 200 million olfactory cells in their noses, versus only 5 million in the human nose. Their keen

35、sense of smell helps to explain the cancer detecting feat.Yet another study on dogs found that they can smell-through a persons breath or sweat一 whether or not a diabetic （糖尿病） person has high or low blood sugar.After the 2011 magnitude 9 earthquake in Japan, Hiroyuki Yamauchi of National Tsing Hua

36、University conducted a survey on how cats reacted ahead of the quake. The survey found that six or more days before the devastating earthquake, some cats engaged in unusual behaviors and became more stressed out. Felines began trembling, being restless and escaping. The researchers believe that cats

37、 may sense quakes ahead of time because they have a wider range of hearing than humans.Have you ever noticed that bees are nowhere in sight before it rains? They sense moisture changes in the atmosphere, causing them to take shelter in their hives before downpours begin.8. We can infer that the gold

38、en winged warbler is a kind of.A. mammalB. birdC. sea creatureD. reptile9. The underlined word “olfactory“ means.A. related to smellB. linked to hearingC. connected with sightD. associated with taste10. Just before the rain, bees tend to be.A. busyB. restlessD. noisyD. invisible11. Which of the foll

39、owing is the best title?A. Some animals preventing major natural disasters.B. Some animals predicting devastating natural disasters.C. Some animals predicting disasters and detecting disease.D. Some animals helping people to detect human disease.DDenmark is a small nation of about 5.5 million people

40、. The United States is a melting pot of more than 315 million people. There is no doubt that Denmark and the United States are very different countries. Nonetheless, are there lessons that we can learn from Denmark?Today in the United States there is a massive amount of economic anxiety. Unemploymen

41、t is too high and wages and income are too low. The gap between the very rich and everyone else is growing wider. However, in Denmark, social policies ensure that almost no one falls into economic despair. While it is difficult to become very rich in Denmark, no one is allowed to be poor.While milli

42、ons of Americans are struggling to find affordable health care, health care in Denmark is universal and free of charge. Everybody is covered. The Danish health care system is popular, with patient satisfaction much higher than in our country.Danes understand that the first few years of a persons lif

43、e are the most important in terms of intellectual and emotional development. In order to give strong support to expecting parents, mothers get four weeks of paid leave before giving birth. They get another 14 weeks of paid leave afterward. In the U.S. A, working mothers enjoy no paid leave before an

44、d after giving birth and young working families search desperately for affordable child care.At a time when college education in the United States is increasingly unaffordable and the average college graduate leaves school more than $25, 000 in debt, virtually all higher education in Denmark is free

45、.In Denmark, adequate leisure and family time are considered an important part of having a good life. Every worker in Denmark is entitled to five weeks of paid vacation plus 11 paid holidays. And the United States is the only major country that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation time.Recen

46、tly the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)has found that the Danish people rank among the happiest in the world among some 40 countries. However, America did not crack the top 10.endprintThe United States, in size, culture, and the diversity of our population, is a very dif

47、ferent country from Denmark. Can we, however, learn some important lessons from them? You bet we can.12. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. How can the United States catch up with Denmark? ?B. What lessons can the United States learn from Denmark? ?C. Where does the United St

48、ates differ from Denmark? ?D. How did the United States become a melting pot? ?13. Which of the following is NOT true of the United States ?A. Free health care.B. High unemployment.C. Low wages and income.D. Lower patient satisfaction.14. Before and after giving birth, a mother in Denmark can get.A. 10 weeks of unpaid leave.B. 10 weeks of paid leave.C. 18 weeks of unpaid leave.D. 18 weeks of paid l