2021-2022学年江苏苏州高新区高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The government spokesman has to his words before responding to reporters.A. pass B. weigh C. cover D. expressHe

2、 is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A. respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglectThe disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointing D. having appointed1. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic go

3、ld medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having won D. being won2. The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most were migrant workers.A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of themJames, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although

4、 B. now thatC. unless D. as long as3. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where4. F/ friendships fade away if there isntgood balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;theIf you sleep less than seven hours, you are three

5、times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyTourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sitesto food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who5. Pm most awfully grateful to you. I cant t

6、hink what I without you.A. could doB. would do1、A inspiredB. promotedC.awardedD.presented2、A. collectingB. connectingC.contactingD.combining3、A. ThereforeB. InsteadC.HoweverD.So4、A. triedB. persuadedC.managedD.demanded5、A. in factB. in turnC.in needD.in general6、A. brought inB. resulted inC.put inD.

7、took in7、A. In case ofB. Because ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of8、A. desireB. emotionC.feelingD.impression9、A. enthusiasticB. sharpC.eagerD.aware10、A. break downB. make outC.give upD.take up11、 A. hitB. beatC.knockedD.patted12、 A. handB. armC.fingerD.foot13、A. slowlyB. swiftlyC.quicklyD.gently14、A. des

8、criptionsB. introductionsC.instructionsD.explanations15、A. controlledB. affectedC.harmedD.hurt16、A. contributionB. devotionC.responsibilityD.attention17、A. patientlyB. hopefullyC.thankfullyD.occasionally18、A. practicalB. beneficialC.particularD.impossible19、A. ideasB. choicesC.dreamsD.challenges20、A

9、. difficultiesB. conditionsC.situationsD.positions第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)First it was cherries. Now, the young red leaves of the Chinese toon tree are being talked about as a gauge (标准)of financial health among the middle class. The spring vegetable, which 1 (tas

10、te) a bit like onion and is used in a 2. (various) of dishes, is not cheap. And in some places in the north of the country, like Beijing, 3. (it) popularity has been driving up prices. It has been selling for 80 yuan to 200 yuan for 500g at markets in Beijing in recent weeks, China News Service repo

11、rted. That has led some consumers to take to social media, 4. (say) they can no longer afford to buy the vegetable, which is known 52 xiangchun in Chinese. One post on microblogging site Weibo, which has drawn more than 10,000 comments, said a bunch of the leaves could now cost as much as a lobster,

12、 10 abalone, or 39 crayfish. You can buy this vegetable 6 8 millions yuan to educational causes The 87-year-old scientist says his achievements would not have been possible with the Communist Party of China, but that he is willing to make his last contribution to the country、In March, Lu and his wif

13、e transferred all the money they saved it in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University to establish the educational fund sponsoring poverty-stricken students and talented young teachers Lu herself also works hard in the field of rice genetics, climbing mountains in 2001 at th

14、e age of 70 to find wild rice During the past five years, he fostered 33 new varieties of rice seeds what are grown on land covering 600,000 hectaresDespite a famous scientist, Lu lives a simply and humble life, using broken furniture dated back to the 1980s in his home第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，是你班

15、的英语课代表。本学期初，新外教Steve想了解同学们对口语课的建议。请你代表 班级给他写一份邮件，内容包括：1 .感兴趣的话题；.授课方式；2 .考试形式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、B5、C6、D7、D8、B9、D10、C11、C12、A13、C14、D15、C16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、B3、C2、C3、B 4、A

16、5、C24、 1、 CC2、 DA25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、C4、C5、A6、B7、D8、A9、B10、C11、A12、C13、A14、C15、B16、B17、A18、D 19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. tastesvariety2. itssaying3. asto show4. treesthe5. tra

17、ditionallywhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 millions 一 million2、with - without3、 but - and4、删掉it5、 the 一 an6 herselfhimselffostered 前力口 has7、 what - that/whichsimply 一 simple8、 dated - dating第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Steve,How are you these days? After doing a little research, Im writing on behalf o

18、f my class to inform you of our expectations of your oral English class this semester which you asked for.When it comes to our favorite topics, we find those concerning campus life in your country the most appealing, although whatever you present to us from a native speakers perspective is welcome.

19、For example, were curious to know if high school students in your country also struggle with a college entrance exam as we do here in China. In terms of teaching approaches, besides giving us speeches, we would prefer it if you could involve more of us in your class activities so that we can push ou

20、rselves to speak more English. As for the final exam, accustomed to an oral one with a foreign teacher testing every one of us in turn, were wondering if there could be a different way to evaluate our competence, whether its a group presentation, a debate or a drama performance.Thank you for taking

21、our suggestions into consideration and hope well have a good time together. (187 words) Yours, Li HuaC. should have done D. must have doneCant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. ForPele had bags of nat

22、ural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw inhis path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded12. I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD.

23、no worseWuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll Hnd it*s more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC. Compare D. Compared13. This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A. coversB. writesC. prints D. reads14. Thanks f

24、or your useful advice; otherwise I such rapid progress.A. didn9t makeB. couldnt have madeC. hadnt made D. shouldnt have made15. While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke downI was caught in a traffi

25、c jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept16. The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC. couldnft have taken D. neednft have

26、taken第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Dont be late to checkHote

27、ls may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double cheek the room and safeMake sure you dont leave things behind. If you have an early flight or

28、 checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don ignore the detailed billYou

29、may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how d

30、i吊cult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if youcheck before cutoff timeA. do not call the hotel aheadare late in checking outB. negotiate with the clerks2、Which of the following does the author sugges

31、t doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?A. To suggest a way to solve problems properlyTo provide more information about th

32、e hotel.B. To show the uneasiness of assistant managersTo protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?A. Fitness.B. Nature.C. Lifestyle.D. Travel.22. （8 分）Springtime In ParisDeparture: May 5,12, 19 and June 94 days for 129 per pe

33、rsonParis in the springtime was, is and always will be something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just 129, its great value too.Your break begins with executive coach tr

34、ansfer from regional pickup points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two

35、miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L*Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, and in fact almo

36、st every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a nParis By Nigh

37、t tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Se

38、ine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day were back to the U.K. via channel ferry.Included in the price of 129 per personReturn

39、 executive coach travel to ParisReturn ferry crossings3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilitiesContinental breakfast during your stayGuided sightseeing tour offtParis By Dayn and nParis By NightnVisit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not include

40、d)Tour on MontmartreServices of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all timesDuring the stay in Paris, the tourists will haveA. free time for more than half a daya Paris By Night tour on the first eveningB. a pleasure voyage on the River Seine togethera chance to live in a hotel two miles away f

41、rom Paris 2、Which of the following can we learn about the travel schedule from the text?A. The tourists will return on June 9.B. The tourists may set off on May 12.C. The tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth.D. The tourists will spend one night in Paradis Latin.3、 After paying 129, the tourists

42、will have to pay.A. the continental breakfaststhe tour on MontmartreB. admission ticket to Chateau of Versaillesservices of a bi-lingual tour guide23. （8 分） The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medic

43、ine, including drugs to fight cancer. The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster/9 says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal （药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,0

44、00 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species （入侵物

45、种）and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability （可 持续性）J the Plantlife report says, damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew （紫衫）and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reporfs author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants.