2021-2022学年陕西省汉滨区恒口高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which1. Some warned that the step the

2、 US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A. one of B. the one of C. the one D. that oneOur English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then the class.A. to dismissB. dismissedC. dismissing D. having dismissed2

3、. Kimberly an article, so dont disturb her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. neednt have grown D. would grow3. We should bear in mind that social development

4、and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyIts true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseJane realized her to become the first woman to run

5、 the 10,00。metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition4. Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama Bright Sword is a fiction, much of happ

6、ened is historically true.A. that B. what C. which D. it17、A.laughB. pressC.waitD.panic18、A.raisingB. facingC.confusingD.settling19、A.on fieldB. in schoolC.at homeD.on stage20、A. graspB. possessC. controlD. defend第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Hollywood filmmakers visit

7、Mulans rootsHollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney film Mulan, will start 1. discovery trip to Mulans birthplaceHuangpi District in Hubei Province this week.During the two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-thenied2. ( perform), such as the horse lighting show and the lo

8、cal opera. They will also visit places of historical interest, 3. the Mu Ian Mountain and the Generals Temple.In the 20 years since the Disney film came out, 42_ (it) director Tony Bancroft hasnt been to the land of Mulan,s roots. uFor me, its a full circle tour of where my favorite character was bo

9、rn. Im also doing my homework for the next film, he said.“China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus 5 (create) a mystery, but in the last few years, U. S. films6. (explore ) the Chinese culture and environment, 7_ has opened audiences to a whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals t

10、o Westerners mainly its about a daughters respect for her family, 9. (especial) her father; Bancroft added.A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2019. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, alsolO. ( know) as Crystal Liu, is going to star

11、 in the classic Chinese tale.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, our class have a discussion abou

12、t which to do during the coming holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think ifs both convenience and comfortable. Beside, they can save money for other purpose. But they will lose the chance of getting to know outside world. Others, on the other hand, would rather to go traveling since

13、 it can increase our knowledge. Therefore, they will spend more money and meet some difTicuIties while traveling.Personally, Id like to stay at home, for I can do whatever I like, such as reading books, watching TV, or helping myparents on the housework.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你班将于12月24日下午1点在学校礼堂（audito

14、rium）举行圣诞汇演。假如你是班长，请你根据以下要点 用英语在班级QQ群里发一那么通知，布置相关事宜。要点：1 .每个同学准备一个才艺节目；.积极参加游戏；2 .做文明观众注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、D5、B6、D 7、B8、D9、D10、B11、B12、B13、C14、D15、D16、A17、C18、D19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3

15、、A4、B22、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、D1、 C2、I）3、B4、B1、 C2、A3、C4、D1、 A2、A3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、D6、D7、C8、B9、A10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、D17、C18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. aperformances2. likeits3.

16、 creatinghave explored4. whichbecause5. especiallyknown第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Mst Friday, our class Ka. aabout whkhiudwhatto do during the coming holiday.Some are in favor of slaying at borne. They think its both envcnience and comfortable. Brudo they can save convenientBesidesmoney for other pur

17、pose w!rdgc. Therefore they will upend more money tKeirrand meet wmc difficuhies while traveling. Personally. l*d like to stay at home, for I can do whatever 1 likee such as reading books, watching TV. or helping my parents on the housework.28、with.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Boys and iris.With Christinas app

18、roaching, a Christmas party will be held in the school auditorium at 1 pm on 24,h DecemberEverybody is required to show your talents, so you need to prepare a program in advance. Different programs are welcomed at the party, such as singing, dancing, crosstalk and so on. Besides, we have designed so

19、me games, hoping you will take an active part in them. You will get a big surprise by winning a game.Please get there on time. While watching the performance, please mind your behavior. Do remember to take your litter away when the party is over.Thafs all. Thank vou!6. By serving others, a person fo

20、cuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that7. the difference behveen the hvo findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC. To ignore D. Having ignored8. Many thought that after starring in the immensely

21、 popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse14. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. wh

22、ereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever15. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it but practical as well.A. adaptableB. adjustableC. adoptableD. affordable16. I wish you wouldnt be so； you make faces at everyt

23、hing I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. seriousI certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It?s really!A. a good Samaritan B. a wet blanketC. a feather in my cap D. a piece of cake17. He asked for the computerdid I pay how muchA. I paid how muchhow much did I payB. how much I pa

24、idListening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?A. polish up B. make upC. pick up D. build up18. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D

25、. pick up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from

26、 around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the c

27、ity based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan （库库尔坎金字塔），whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps.

28、And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a difTerent step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The

29、 people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory （天文台）is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the towe

30、r. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of t

31、he worlds history.1、Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .A. view its beautiful sceneryexperience and explore the Mayan cultureB. study and observe other stars on the observatorylearn something about when to plant crops2 Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？A. B

32、ecause wells can be seen in or around the city.B. Because it is large in size.C. Because the city is newly-built.D. Because its location is vital.3、Which of the following is true?A. Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.B. The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.C. Windows in the tower predict th

33、e weather in the future.D. The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To evaluate the Mayan culture.B. Tb persuade readers to pay a visit.C. To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.D. To present the development of the Mayan

34、 construction.22. （8 分）How I Tiirned to Be Optimisticbegan to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to lo

35、ok at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. Whe

36、n we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not

37、 come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and 1 got u

38、sed to each other. 1 was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, tilled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor

39、 and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that

40、my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1、How did the author get to know America?A. From her relatives.B. Froni her mother.C. From Books and pictures.D. From radio programs.2、Upon leaving for America the author felt.A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed3、For the firs

41、t two years in New York, the author.A. often lost her waydid not think about her futureB. studied in three different schoolsgot on well with her stepfather4 What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translatorShe attended a lot of job interviews.B. She paid telephone bil

42、ls for her family.1） . She helped her family with her English.5、The author believes that.A. her future will be free from troublesit is difficult to learn to become patientB. there are more good things than bad thingsgood things will happen if one keeps trying23. （8 分）There are many places to go on s

43、afari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps h

44、ave excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With r

45、ainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animalsy too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The

46、sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as they are

47、, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.1、The underlined word “They in the second paragraph refer to.A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journeysC. Safari camps D. Unique rides2、What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?A. Seeing and feeli