GRE 评改文章及写作策略3147.docx
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1、包凡一GRE写作讲义GRE 评改文章及写作策略Current Problems1. no exxamppless orr evvideencee too suuppoort staatemmentts2. failuure to demmonsstraate thee unnderrstaandiing of thee coompllexiitya. immpliicattionns oof aa sttateemennt (leggallly bban smookinng), b. quualiificcatiion of a sstattemeent (naarroow ddownn a
2、genneraal aand vaggue staatemmentt), c. andd accknoowleedgee thhe mmeriits in an oppposiing vieew3. threee boody parragrraphhs iinstteadd off twwo (preeparre eexammplees iin aadvaancee)4. to appplyy thhe TTOEFFL ttactticss too GRRE 5. simplle rrepiitioon iin tthe finnal parragrraphh6. poor worrkinng
3、 vvocaabullaryySoluttionnswritee exxampplesswritee beeginnninng pparaagraaphss annd aand an outtlinne ffor thee boody parrtsend it to me at my emaail adddresssincreeasee woorkiing voccabuularryReserrch Papper as an exaamplleFirstt Chhaptter1. hypotthessis andd nuull-hyppothhesiis2. literratuure revv
4、ieww3. methoodollogyy diiscuussiion4. concllusiionSeconnd CChappterrThe cconttentt off thhe ssurvveyThe ooperratiion or thee caalcuulattionnConclludiing ChaapteerFirstt paaraggrapph sstattes whaat tthiss chhaptter is aboout.The llastt paaraggrapph sstattes whaat hhas beeen ttalkked aboout.PS ass exx
5、ampplessBand 4 aand 6 aas eexammplees 缺乏例证Nonmaainsstreeam areeas andd Huumann NeeddsRuless: PPressentt yoour perrspeectiive on thee isssuee beeloww, uusinng rreleevannt rreassonss annd/oor eexammplees tto ssuppportt yoour vieews.Topicc: Succh nnonmmainnstrreamm arreass off innquiiry as asttrollogyy
6、, fforttunee-teelliing, annd ppsycchicc annd pparaanorrmall puursuuitss pllay a vvitaal rrolee inn soocieety by sattisffyinng hhumaan nneedds tthatt arre nnot adddresssedd byy maainsstreeam sciiencce. 原稿: IIt iis ttruee thhat in conntemmporrary soccietty tthe nonnmaiinsttreaam aareaas oof iinquuiryy
7、, ssuchh ass asstroologgy, forrtunne-ttelllingg annd tthe likke, saatissfy humman neeeds morre tthann thhe mmainnstrreamm scciennce. Buut wwhatt wee shhoulld bbearr inn miind is thaat, alwwayss itt iss thhe mmainnstrreamm scciennce thaat ppoinnt oout thee waay tto ooverrcomme vvariiouss obbstaaclees
8、, andd liightt upp peeoplless hoope in truue mmeanningg.语言错误:1. “It is truue” 是多多余的。第第一句话话中的”morre”出了很很大的问问题,曲曲解了原原意, 把 nnonmmainnstrreamm 的作作用说的的比maainsstreeam enqquirry 还还要重要要。原来来说的是是 “plaay aa viitall roole”, 并并不是 “piivottal” role. 书面英语中中应避免免使用“AAnd thee liike”。“燃起希望望”:spparkk hoope, kiindlle hho
9、pee“lighht uup” 的意思思是给人人带来兴兴奋和快快乐,如如:Thhe sshinningg reeporrt ccardds llit Fattherrs faace up. /Thee fuunnyy caarooon ppictturee liit uup tthe chiildrrens eeyess. 改后稿: In conntemmporraryy soocieety nonnmaiinsttreaam aareaas oof iinquuiryy suuch as asttrollogyy annd fforttunee-teelliing sattisffy hhu
10、maan nneedds mmoree thhan maiinsttreaam sscieencee. BBut we shoouldd beear in minnd tthatt maainsstreeam sciiencce aalwaays poiintss thee waay tto ooverrcomme oobsttaclles andd spparkks ppeopples hhopee inn fiindiing truuth.第1段写作作要求1. put ffortth aa cllearr peersppecttivee 2. demonnstrratee thhe uun
11、deersttanddingg off thhe ccompplexxitiies or imppliccatiionss off thhe iissuue.3. prepaare reaaderrs ffor thee maain ideeas of thee foolloowinng pparaagraaphss改后稿2. Inn deeed, asstroologgy, forrtunne-ttelllingg annd ppsycchicc reeadiingss caan ssomeetimmes proovidde ccomffortt whhen we aree feeeliin
12、g sadd, ccoloor oour livves wheen wwe aare borred, annd ssparrk hhopee whhen we aree deepreesseed. Butt thhesee puursuuitss arre uultiimattelyy baasedd onn faalseehoood aand theeir bennefiits aree shhortt-liivedd annd iilluusioonarry. Siccencce rremaainss thhe mmostt reeliaablee meeanss thhrouugh wh
13、iich we unddersstannd ooursselvves, deerivve wwisddom, coonfiidennce andd hoope.原稿: AAlthhouggh ccallled nonnmaiinsttreaam aareaas, we shoouldd noot iignoore thaat tto ssomee exxtennt, theese areeas succh aas aastrroloogy plaay aan aactiive rolle iin ssociietyy. WWe ccan seee thhat in varriouus ffes
14、ttivaals, noo maatteer CChinnesee (ssuchh ass Spprinng FFesttivaal) or Wessterrn (succh aas VValeentiines DDay), ppeopple aree wiilliing to ressortt too asstroologgy, mosstlyy hoopinng tto mmeett goood lucck. Thiis kkindd off acctivvitiiy aalwaays meeets thheirr neeedss, bbecaausee thhe aanquuivoole
15、nnt nnatuure of asttrollogyy deestiiness itt wiill nott daampeen ppeopples eenthhusiiasmm annd hhopee. WWithh thhesee noonmaainsstreeam areeas peooplees liffe bbecoomess moore collorfful. 点评:第一一句话语语法错误误,主语语应该是是”theese areeas”, 但但是现在在看上去去变成了了 “We”.“No mmattter”应改为为“wheetheer”。 “meeet ggoodd luuck” 不是
16、是好的英英语表达达。“Thiss kiind” 后面面应该是是复数。“desttinee”一词表表示“一定”,通常常是用形形容词:He wass deestiinedd foor aan iimpoortaant carreerr inn thhe CChurrch of Engglannd. /By fammilyy trradiitioon hhe wwas desstinned forr a carreerr ass a reggulaar aarmyy offficcer.Mandeelas sttateemennt ffromm prrisoon ddesttineed tto ss
17、mollderr inn thhe hhomees aand serrvannt qquarrterrs.改后稿: Altthouugh theey aare callledd noonmaainsstreeam, wee shhoulld aadmiit tthatt too soome exttentt, bbeliiefss suuch as asttrollogyy pllay an acttivee roole in soccietty. We cann seee tthatt inn vaarioous hollidaays, whhethher Chiinesse oor WWe
18、stternn, ppeopple aree wiilliing to ressortt too noonmaainsstreeam ideeas. Thhesee kiindss off acctivvitiies meeet oour neeeds beccausse ttheyy enncouuragge eenthhusiiasmm annd hhopee annd mmakee peeoplless liivess moore collorfful.评语:本文文中的例例子不足足以支持持论点,情情人节不不是什么么占星术术,人们们也不会会寄希其其带来好好运。中中国的春春节习俗俗在中国国是
19、非常常主流的的文化内内容,不不能算是是非主流流的。国国外源于于宗教的的节日都都不能归归类于非非主流。作者说了非非主流的的信仰能能够丰富富人们的的生活,我我们一定定要用具具体的实实例来说说明这些些信仰如如何丰富富了人们们的生活活。其实,在这这段中可可以说明明一下非非科学的的信仰解解决了人人们的什什么方面面的需求求,在接接下来的的段落中中对比说说明科学学又能给给人们带带来什么么不同的的好处。 改I think the example you use in this paragraph is very good, and appropriate for the topic of the paragr
20、aph.后稿2:Altthouugh theey aare callledd noonmaainsstreeam, wee shhoulld aadmiit tthatt too soome exttentt, bbeliiefss suuch as asttrollogyy pllay an acttivee roole in soccietty. A gllancce aat tthe asttrollogyy coolummn iin ddifffereent newwspaaperrs aand maggaziiness reeveaals dos aand donntss thaat
21、 cconttainn moore enccourrageemennt tthann waarniing. . Frrequuenttly theere aree phhrasses likke: “Aqquarriuss shoouldd ceeasee feeeliing deppresssedd orr exxerttingg prresssurees oon yyourrsellf”, oor “Chaancees aare goood tthatt Leeo wwilll geet aa prromootioon tthiss weeek, soo keeep movvingg on
22、n annd sshoww yoour tallentt too yoour bosss”, oor “Thiingss maay ggo aastrray forr Viirgoo thhis weeek, yett juust waiit tto ssee thee siilveer lliniing nexxt wweekk.” Theese nonnmaiinsttreaam cconttribbutiionss meeet a nneedd beecauuse theey ffostter entthussiassm aand hoppe aand addd coolorr too
23、ouur llivees.改后稿3:Althooughh thhey aree caalleed nnonmmainnstrreamm, wwe sshouuld admmit thaat tto ssomee exxtennt, bellieffs ssuchh ass asstroologgy pplayy soome rolle iin ssociietyy. Griieviing fammilyy meembeers seeekinng tto cconttactt thheirr loost rellatiivess fiind commforrt iin bbeliieviing
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