2021-2022学年山西省朔州市高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）While his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibi

2、tion C. departureD. judgmentOnce he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he1. Passion is passion and it doesnt matter its directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. where2. （2018海淀二模）This view is common a

3、ll sections of the community.A. across B. aboveC. around D. along3. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadn9t beenB. wasntC. couldnt be D. hasnt been4. The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who

4、D. which5. The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the for investment.A. potential B. reservation C. criterion D. allowanceThe old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has been living6. Is it

5、 he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who are D. whom are7. There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?My God! There are always not any useful articles when you want.A. one B. it C. that D. any8、A. damaged B. crashed C. scra

6、tched D. stuck9、A. sparing B. taking C. rescuing D. claiming10、A. picking up B. breaking down C. pulling out D. turning over11、A. passivelyB. poorlyC. perfectlyD. practically12、A. protect B. prevent C. defend D. differ13、A. attackingB. liftingC. touchingD. reaching14、A. pressingB. depending C. putti

7、ng D. focusing15、A. formingB. resultingC. disappearingD. surviving16、A. words B. commands C. suggestions D. expectations17、A. solution B. advice C. test D. belief18、A. Wake B. Stay C. Hurry D. Cheer19、A. share B. gather C. donate D. preserve20、A. applied B. compensated C. meant D. allowed第二节(每题L 5分，

8、总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at nightL_ (avoid ) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away2. p

9、eople. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time工 (look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping canC fright)animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania,

10、 tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activitiest even in creatures that usua

11、lly sleep at night. Results (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are9. (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker waslO. (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.第四局部写作(共两节

12、)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, our school invite a famous artist to teach us what to draw bamboo in t

13、raditional Chinese style.When the artist entered into the classroom, he received warm welcome. Firstly, he showed them a great many skillful ways to draw bamboo. We surrounded him and watched him careful. Then we tried to do it by ourselves under his instruction. Finally, after failing several times

14、 I succeeded drawing a picture of bamboo, that made me so happy. In this lesson, we were deeply impressing by the beauty of Chinese paintings and proud of be Chinese. We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）央视知名记者柴静自费制作的关于环境污染的纪录片穹顶之下引起强烈反响。假如你是李华，请用 英语给21世纪

15、英文报写一封信，表达你的观点。内容包括：1 .阐述柴静所做的事对我们生活的影响；.面临环境污染我们能做些什么。注意：1 .词数100左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor,After watching the movie Under the Dome, I was deeply moved by what Chai Jing did.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、A5 A6、D7、A8、A9、C10、A11、B12、B13、B14、D15、A16、B17、D18、D19、B

16、20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A5、D2、D3、B1、 D2、B3、A24、 1、 C2、C3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D5、B6、B7、A8、B9、A10、C11、C12、B13、D14、A15、A16、A17、C18、A19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下

17、面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to avoidfrom2. lookingfrighten3. Whatcarefully4. Itwere published5. unusualsurprised第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The other day, our school invite a famous artist to teach us what to draw bamboo in traditional Chme style invitedhowWhen the artist entered-ifite the clas

18、sroom, he received warm welcome. Firstly, he showed them a great many IM除 intoausskillful ways to draw bamboo. We surrounded him and watched him careful. Then we tried to do it by ourselves carefullyunder his instmction Finally, after failing several times I succeeded drawing a picture of bamboo, th

19、at made me so whichhappyIn this lesson, we were deeply impressing by the beauty of Chinese paintings and proud ofbe Chmese We hope impressedbeingwe can have more activity of this kind in the future!28、activities第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear editor,After watching the movie Under the Dome, I was deeply moved

20、 by what Chai Jing did. The movie has aroused the publics environmental awareness and is worthy of admiration.Thanks to the movie, Im strongly convinced that an increasing number of Chinese have realized the great harm that pollution has done and will do what they can to improve our environment.I ap

21、prove of the view that everyone is supposed to take effective measures to protect our environment from being polluted. For instance, we can choose green transport like walking and bicycling. Obviously, the government should strengthen the management of pollutant emission. Only when we make every eff

22、ort to reduce pollution can we feel ease under the dome. We do need the immediate change.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua6. How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. thatiCan you come on Monday of Tuesday?-Pm afraid day is po

23、ssible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any7. 一Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. dont realize B. didnt realizeC. havent realized D. hadnt realized8. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held B. ha

24、ving held C. holding D. to be heldCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-relat

25、ed tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed9. Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved I）, are movingThe explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, a

26、iming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should be B. might be C. must have been D. could have beenThe crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait10. This

27、kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range o

28、f auxiliary verbs （助动词）and suffixes （后缀）,we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts cant understand and explain iswho cre

29、atedgrammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didnt know each others languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and spe

30、akers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however; all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didnt simply copy the strings of words used

31、 by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatica

32、l machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they

33、 used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a

34、 large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. Whafs more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standa

35、rdization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense“ed” ending may have evolved from the verb “do”. “It ended” may once have been It end-did. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex struc

36、tures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.1、What can be inferred about the slaves pidgin language?A. It was difficult to understand.B. It came from different languages.C. It was created by the landowners.1). It contained highly complex grammar.2 What is the characteristic of the

37、new Nicaraguan sign language?A. No consistent signs were used for communication.B. Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.C. The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.D. The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.3、Which idea does the author present in the las

38、t paragraph?A. English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.B. Children say English past tense differently from adults.C. The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.1) . Experts have proven that English was created by children. 4、What is the best title for the passage?A. The Crea

39、tors of Grammar B. The History of LanguagesC. Why Pidgins Came into Being D. How Grammar Systems Are Used22. (8 分) Dont we all know a Happy Meal“ when we see one the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thafs extremely popular with c

40、hildren who love (o collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will r

41、eplace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Healt

42、h supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers younga move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food habits get fo

43、rmed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent

44、on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesityin other words, t

45、he State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through

46、the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.1、The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is.A. give a surprise to the toy loversB. make readers think about the answe

47、rC. call on readers to buy boxed mealsC. call on readers to buy boxed mealsD. get readers attention to the article2、Books will be added into Happy Meals to.A. introduce the use of the toysB. help kids learn about nutritionC. increase the cost of the mealsD. spread the message of fast food3、According

48、 to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals.A. cost more money than ordinary mealshelp the customers stay youngB. have achieved the desired resultreceive approval from health supporters4、What is the authors opinion about Happy Meals?A. They do no actual good to childrens health.B. They teach children a lot about nutrition.C. They bring much fun to children.D. They are popular with the young and the old.5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Happy Meal-A New Advertising MethodThe links Between Foo