中考英语听力常考30种对话.docx

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1、中考英语听力常考30种对话一、打 (Making phone calls)1、请给某人/某单位打 Would/could/can you ring up. . . ?请你打 好吧？句中ring up意思是“给某人打 ”，除了用ring up外，还可用call, call up, telephone 等，意思相同 can you. . . ?用得最普通：could/would you. . . ?用在 正式场合，比拟礼貌。2、 拨不通时常说：The line is busy , I can t get through, 占线，我打不通。/ I 11 try again later.我过一会儿再打

2、.其中line指 线路，get through指接通 。3、 拨通后相互打招呼：Hello, (name or telephone number)你好，(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电 话 号码)Hello , is that. . . speaking ?你是.吗？ / Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁？ / Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁？应答时常说：Yes, (this is) . . . speaking.是的，我是 / Yes, it s. . . here. 我是.4、打 请对方找人或留言：Is. . . in

3、/at home? 某某在家吗? / Can/may/could I speak to. . . , please? 请. 接 好吗？ / Will/would you give a message to., please ?请给.捎个口 信好吗？ / Would you tell him my telephone number, please ?请你把我的 号码告诉他好吗？ / Can/could you ask. . . to ring me back, please?请叫. 给我回个 好吗？ 应答时常说:Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that) ?

4、我可以帮你吗？ / Can/ Could/ Shall 1 do. . . for you?我可以帮你干.吗？ / What can I do for you?我能为你做什 么？/ Would you like some/any help?你要不要什么帮助？ /Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要什么帮助？ / Would you 1 ike me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我为你干.? / Do you want me to. . . ?你要我干.吗？ / Is there anything (else) I can d

5、o (for you) ?还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳 吗？ / Let me do. . . for you.让我来帮你干.吧.应答时，不管你需不需要对方的帮助，首先得表示感谢.Thank you. / Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢./ Yes, please. / Thanks, please.好的，谢谢./ Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助.如果需要帮助可以说：Thanks. That s very kind /good / nice (of you).谢谢，那太好了.如果谢绝帮助，可以说：No, thanks

6、. I can manage it myself.谢谢，我自己可 以对付. / No, thank you, but I can do it myself.谢谢，我能行. / No, I can do it, but thank you all the same ,我可 以干， 谢谢,/That 4 s all right, thank you.没什么，谢谢.十二、看病时病交际用语1、医生询问病情时的常用语What can I do for you “ 你看什么病？ / What s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服./ Is the

7、re anything wrong with you ?有什么看病吗？2、病人诉说病情时的常用语I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick.我感到很不舒服. / I don t feel wc 11. / m not feeling well.我感到不舒服. / I m not in good health.我身体不好./ There is something wrong with. 我的.有毛病.I have / have got.我觉得.痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches.我的背 /鼻子痛.3、医生给病人检查时的常用语(Lie down an

8、d ) let me exam you.(躺下)，让我检查一下. / Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗？4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语It s nothing serious.病不重.不要紧/ You d better have a good rest.你 最好好好休息休息.Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息,/ You have a high temperature. 你 发烧了，/ 你体温高. / Yo

9、u d better go to bed don t get up until you feel Better.你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours time.现在吃 2 片药，隔 4 小时再吃 2 片. / I advise you (not) to. 我劝你(别) / I suggest you.我建议你. / You 11 be well/ all right soon.不久你会好的.十三、谈论天气情况1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn t it ?)下雨了/刮风了/

10、下雪了，(对吗？)It is +adj ./n. (today ).今天的天气.这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法 的.“It is +ady /n (today ) ”中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词，应答 时可说：Yes , it is .2 What What apity/shame!真是遗憾！（真可惜！）用的是省略的感叹句.（语气较随 便）表示同情时常用I m sorry to hear或I m so sorry.来表达，hear后可接that也可接that从句，表示“听说我很难过，注意I m so sorry.在意思上不同于抱歉.二十八、有关意愿和希望的交际用语I.询问对方的意愿1、

11、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do. . . ? /你想要/计划/打算/希望干什 么？应答时用：I want / plan / intend / hope to do.我想要/计划/打算/希望干什 么.注意：在动词want / plan / intend / hope. .之后要接不定式（而不接动名词形 式）作宾语.1、 What s your plan for . . . ? （What arc your plans for. . . ?）你有有什一 么计划？ 应签时可用I plan / intend / hope + to do.,或视其具体情况

12、作答.3 What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢？在答语 “ I feel 1 ike doing之后还可跟名词.4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢？答语 Id like to ( do sth.) 是“I would like的省略，后跟动词原形.II.表示希望用的句型：I want / wish / hope to.我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause.我希望 / I wish + that - clause.但愿.注意：上述句型中，在I hope / wish之后跟由that引导的宾语从句.

13、在口语中， that常可省略.在I wish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气；在that后的宾语从句中用 虚拟语气.二十九、表示判断和意见What do you think of. . . . ? / How do you like. . . . ? /How did you find?你认为怎么样？What s you opinion of?你对的看法是什么？ Tell us what youthink about/ of谈谈你对的看法？ We, d like to have your views/opinions about我们想听听你对的看法？Well done/ Good work !很好！干

14、得不错！ Not bad.不错！ It certainly is.确实 如此. It s correct to do ( sth)是对的. It seems ( to me) that-clause.(在我看来)好象In my opinion,/ As I see it,依我看，Sofar as I know, . / From what I know/ understand就我所知, Iwould say我认为I think / believe / suppose彳艮可能Im sure我确信I don t think我认为 不.It doesn, t seempossible that-clause,好象不可能.三十、征询1、What s your opinion?你的看法呢？In my opinion.据我看,2、Do you think it is. . . ?你可认为吗？Yes, I think so. /No, I don t think so.是的，我也这样认为.不，我不这样认 为./ Yes, I agr