(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识汇总笔记.docx

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1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语知识汇总笔记单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The high-speed train lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.A . thatB . whoseC . whichD . where2、一 Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?一 Yes.they have achieved is amazing.A . WhereB . WhatC . ThatD . Ho

2、w3、The manager told me that they d promoted Mike, but he didn* t mention when we talked on thephone.A . being promotedB . to be promotedC . having promotedD . having been promoted4、Large amounts of information concerning the author1 s birthplace in this book.A . are foundB . is foundC . are foundedD

3、 . is founded5、一I ve passed the exam!一You it. You ve been working so hard.A . needB . believeC . deserveD . try6、the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries got together and had a heated discussion.A . TacklingB . TackledC . To tackleD . Having tackled7、一Shall the bike be repa

4、ired by him today?No, T d rather he it repaired tomorrow.解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了考试。这是你应得的。你学习一直很努力。A. need需要；B.believe 相信；C. deserve 值得，应得；D. try 尝试。根据空后文 “You ve been working so hard.可知，因为 一直努力学习，所以通过考试是应得的。应选C。6、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了处理能源问题，来自不同国家的100多位专家聚在一起，进行了热烈的讨论。根 据句意可知，此处为动词不定式tod。作目的状语，意为“为了”。应

5、选C项。7、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：今天他来修自行车吗?不，我宁愿他明天把它修好。would rather后接宾语从句, 谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的愿望，用一般过去时。应选A。8、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：我将把这本书给最需要它的人。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行 词为the man,指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who代替先行词，引导该从句，作从句的主语，应选A。9、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的；B.disturbed 受干扰的；C

6、.stricken 受灾的；D.confused 困惑的。由resulting in anumber of possible unforeseen effects可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能10无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，应选B。10、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：你有没有遇到过这样的情况，有人指责你的记者误解了事实。分析句子结构可知，名词 短语a case为先行词，后接限定性宾语从句；先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以定语从句可用in which或关系 副词where弓|导。应选B项。11、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除非真的需要，否那么

7、汤姆很少接受别人的帮助。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动 词accepts,空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词help, offer和help为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表 被动。应选Bo12、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：你看过电影哪吒吗？ 是的，我看过。它向我们讲述了一个不同的哪吒故事。空1特指哪吒这部电影，用定冠词限定；空2表示“一个不同的故事”是泛指概念，用不定冠词限定。应选 D项。13、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大家都尊敬他，他决定为国家做出巨大贡献。分析可知，在with复合结构中应用非谓 语动词作宾补，逻辑主语everyone和respect之间为主动关系，应用现在分

8、词。应选A。14、答案：C11解析: 考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的话，我们想去你家看看。固定句式it is convenient to ”对方便”，形容 词convenient的主语不能是人。应选C。15、答案：D解析：考查强调句型。句意：在1920至1930年期间，电视在美国被创造。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was +被强调 局部+that+句子其他成分,此处对时间状语u between 1920 and 1930n进行强调,空处需填that。应选D。16、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：稳定是经济开展和人民生活的根本。A. convenient方便的，便利的；B. ava

9、ilable 可获得的；C. essential基本的,必不可少的,根本的；D. enthusiastic热情的，热心的。结合句意和常识可知, 稳定是经济开展和人民生活的根本。应选C。17、答案：D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：就像其他孩子一样，艾米直到最后一分钟才做作业。第一空引导非限制性定 语从句，先行词是后面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词as引导，排除B项和C项；第二空the case of为固定用法,意为“的情况”。应选D。18、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们对这个问题的看法相同，所以花了一点时间才达成协议。A. precious珍贵的；B. prev

10、ious 以前的；C. identical 完全相同的；D. obsessive 着迷的，迷恋的。根据 “it took a little time12to reach the agreemenf可知，由于看法相同，所以花了一点时间就达成协议。应选C。19、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的社区被树木覆盖，居民中大多数是外国人。第一空“分数+0f+名词”，谓语 动词和of后面的名词保持一致，neighborhood为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is ；第二空主 语uthe majority of the residents为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式are。应选A。20

11、、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A. gone through通过；B. set off出发；C. come out 出版；D. made up 组成。根据后文 “It won1 t be long before it is put into effect/, 可知，新的交 通法规已经通过了，应用go through。应选A。21、答案：D解析：考查状语从句。句意：作为学生，无论我们如何充分利用我们的时间来学习，仍然有提高的空间。A. however不管怎样；B. whichever无论哪个；C. whenever无论何时；D. whatever

12、无论什么。whatever引导的状语从句， 并在从句中修饰名词use。应选D。22、答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我和总统兼演员说话都没有美国口音。speak in用交谈。eithernor连接两个主语 时，谓语动词遵循就近原那么。the President and actor指的是总统兼演员，指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选Bo1323、答案：A解析: 考查定语从句。句意：我给她发邮件的那位女士是我的商业伙伴。send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人。句 中先行词为woman,在定语从句中作介词t。的宾语，所以用关系代词whom弓I导。应选A。24、答案：

13、C解析: 考查条件状语从句、时态。句意：如果明天我有空，我将和你一起去游泳。按照“主将从现”的原那么，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来。应选C项。25、答案：A解析: 考查固定短语。句意：保罗总是后悔年轻时在学校没有用功学习。此处表示对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔短语为regret doing sth.,且表示动作已经先于regret完成，应用regret having done的形式，此处为否认在having前加note应选Ao26、答案：occupied#ccupied考查动词。句意：我可以看到我有多少时间被占用在查看我的手机。根据单词首字母以及句意“占用

14、”可知应填动词occupy,与主语构成被动关系，结合上文had been可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填occupiedo27、答案：reserved#eserved考查动词。句意：妈妈，我已经预订了一张六点钟三个人的餐桌，准备本周六的家庭聚餐。结合句意和首字母14提示可知，动词reserve “预定”符合题意，此处应用其过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填reservedo28、答案：cheating#heating解析: 考查动词。句意：Mike被发现在期末考试作弊，得到了严重的惩罚。根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词 cheat ”作弊”符合题意；cheat和主语Mike之间是逻辑主动

15、关系，且表动作当时正在进行，应用现在分词作 主补，sb. be caught doing sth,“某人被发现正在做某事。故填cheating。小提示：29、答案：purchased#urchased解析: 考查动词。句意：设备可以从当地供应商处购买。但价格高于平均水平。根据句型结构和句意可知，这里可以 填动词，且应用过去分词结构，与前面助动词be构成被动形式，再根据首字母可知，应填purchased,表“购 买”，为动词。故填purchased。30、答案：worthy#orthy解析: 考查固定搭配。句意：没有一个作曲家被认为配得上这个名字，直到他写了一部歌剧。固定短语be worthy

16、of 表示“值得，配得上”，该空应该填形容词worthy。故填worthy。31、答案：anxiously#nxiously考查副词。句意：乌克兰和俄罗斯的战争让这对老夫妇很担忧，他们每天都焦急地等待儿子的 。该空修饰动词wait,应该用副词。因为战争，所以这对老夫妇焦急地等待儿子的 。表示“焦急地，焦虑地”，应该 用 anxiously。故填 anxiously。1532、答案：extinction#xtinction解析：考查名词。句意：许多物种因为我们破坏了它们的自然栖息地而处于灭绝的危险之中。根据句子结构和意思可 知，这里考查表示“灭绝”的意思的名词，做介词。f的宾语，是不可数名词，所

17、以用单数形式。故填 extinction o33、答案:discount#iscount解析：考查名词。句意：这个月所有的沙发都打九折。根据单词首字母以及句意“打折”可知应填名词discount,作 宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填discount。34、答案：ongoing#ngoing解析：考查形容词。句意：是由于老师不间断的支持，他才最终取得了进步。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用形 容词ongoing,表示“不间断的”，作定语修饰名词support。故填ongoing。35、答案：distance#istance解析：考查名词。句意：人们通常用英里或公里来衡量距离。空处应填名词作宾语，结

18、合句意及首字母提示可知， distance距离，是不可数名词。故填distance。36、答案：disciplined#isciplined解析：考查动词。句意：一方面，他经营着这个数十亿美元的行业；而另一方面，在家里他被他的妻子管着。结合句16 意和首字母提示，动词discipline “管束”符合题意，和主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处填过去分 词。故填disciplined。37、答案：barrier#arrier解析：考查名词。句意：当你在国外读书时，你可能会遇到语言障碍。空格处是宾语，要用名词，根据首字母提示及 句意填 barrier。故填 barrier。38、答案:apo

19、logize#pologize解析：考查动词。句意：我应该为没有遵守诺言而抱歉。分析句子，该空需要一个动词原形与情态动词做谓语；根据 句意，没有信守诺言应该抱歉，结合首字母a,动词apologize符合题意。故填apologize。39、答案：individual解析：考查名词。句意：为了成为一个全面开展的人，你应该总是看到光明的一面，即使在艰难的情况下也不要失去 希望。根据单词首字母以及句意“个人”，以及上文的形容词well-rounded,可知此处应填名词individual ； 又根据前文的定冠词a,可知应填可数名词的单数形式。故填individual。40、答案:difference#

20、ifference解析：考查名词。句意：首先，探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿方面产生影响。根据make a difference（产生影响）可知 空格处是宾语，要用名词，结合首字母和句意填difference。41、答案：convenient#onvenient17解析: 考查形容词。句意：如果你今晚方便的话，能不能帮我做家庭作业。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为 convenient ；设空处前为is,设空处应用形容词作表语；固定句式if it is convenient to you如果你方便的话。 故填 conveniento42、答案:symbol#ymbol解析：考查名词。句意：在中国传统文

21、化中，龙是皇室的象征，代表着权力和地位。根据句意“象征”和首字母提示 “s”可知，此处应填名词symbol作表语。故填symbol。43、答案:Judging#udging解析：考查独立主格。句意：从他最后一跳来看，杰森不太可能从伤病中恢复过来。结合句意和首字母提示，动词 judge “判断”符合题意，judging from ”从来看，根据判断”为独立结构,不用考虑和主句的逻辑关系。 故填 Judging。小提示：44、答案：functions#unctions解析：考查名词。句意：他们失去认知功能的速度比那些从事脑力挑战性最低的工作的人要慢得多。空处要用名词作 宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可

22、知，function功能，function是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填functions。45、答案：abandon#bandon解析：18 考查动词。句意：他下令弃船，因为船正在下沉。根据句意“放弃”和首字母 匕”可知，此处为动词 abandon,结合空前的动词不定式符号to可知，应填动词原形。故填abandon。46、答案：AMeaningful Fire DrillOur school held a fire drill at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. All the teachers and students took part in the drill. W

23、hen hearing the sound of alarm, all ran out as well-ordered as they could from the classroom. When they ran, all of them bent and covered their noses and mouths with towels because of the smoke. Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill.The pur

24、pose of this fire drill was to train teachers and students to have the ability of self-protection and selfhelp. It left a deep impression on me.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练(a fire drill)活动。请你以A Meaningful Fire Drill为题给校英文报写一篇报道。词汇积累举行：holdhost参加:take part injoin in目的:purposegoalE3象深亥ij : l

25、eave a deep impression onimpress sb.句式拓展 合并简单句19A . hadB . hasC . haveD . would haveI will give the book to the man needs it most.A . whoB . whomC . whichD . whose9、However, at times this balance in nature is, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A . troubledB . disturbedC . stricken

26、D . confused10、Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?A . whichB . whereC . whatD . when11、Tom seldom accepts any help to him unless he is really in need.A . offering B . offeredC . off er D . having offered12、一Have you ever seen film Ne Zha?一

27、Yes, I have. It tells us different story of Ne Zha.A . a; aB . the; theC . a; theD . the; a13、With everyone him, he decided to make great contributions to the country.A . respectingB . to respectC . respectedD . to be respectedWe would like to drop in at your house if.A . you are convenientB . it is

28、 convenient of youC . it is convenient to youD . you will be convenient14、 It was between 1920 and 1930 the television was invented in America.A . whichB . whenC . sinceD . that 16、Stability（稳定）is to the economic development and people s life.原句：Our school held a fire drill at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday.

29、 All the teachers and students took part in the drill.拓展句：Our school held a fire drill at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday, which all the teachers and students took part in.小提示：高分句型 1 When they ran, all of them bent and covered their noses and mouths with towels because of the smoke.（运用了 when引导时间状语从句）高分句型 2 Wi

30、thin three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill. （运用了 where引导非限制性定语从句）47、答案：Dear Wang Mei,I1 m writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn English well.First of all, why not listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class? If you do th

31、ese, you can go over your lessons after class. Whaf s more, you d better spend half an hour reciting words every morning because vocabulary plays an important part in English learning. Finally, T d like to suggest you keep an English diary every day, which helps improve your written English.I hope t

32、hese suggestions will be of use to you.Yours,Li Hua解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友王梅写封回信，提出一些建议，帮助她学好英语。词汇积累 建议：suggestions advice20首先：first of alM at first/firstly复习：go over review此夕卜：whaf s more besides句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:r m writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn English well.拓展句：T m writing to gi

33、ve you some suggestions that can help you learn English well .小提示：【高分句型 1 Whaf s more, you* d better spend half an hour reciting words every morning because vocabulary plays an important part in English learning.（运用了 because 弓I导的原因状语从句。）【高分句型 2 Finally, T d like to suggest you keep an English diary

34、every day, which helps improve your written English.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。）48、答案:Dear fellow students,I m very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. Recently, some students have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan, Ele me. Their behaviors have violated the school rules s

35、o I m here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned.Delicious as fast food is, students will lose their balance of diets if they take long-term takeout. Moreover, the source of food can* t be guaranteed since producers add harmful substances to the food for higher profit. Whaf s mo

36、re, some thieves may pass themselves off as the delivery man which is a threat to students1 possessions and safety on campus.In a word, I appeal to everyone to stay away from takeout automatically, which is beneficial to us all.21Thaf s all! Thank you!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校最近经常有学生违反学校规定，通过美团、饿了么等手机AP

37、P订购外卖的情况, 要求考生以学生会主席李华的名义写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学生会做一个stay away from takeout”的演讲， 呼吁同学远离外卖，遵守校规。词汇积累违反：violate-disobey重申:restate reiterate禁止:ban prohibit/forbid物品:possession ownership句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Recently, some students have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan,日e me. Their behaviors have violated the sch

38、ool rules so I* m here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned.拓展句：Recently, some students have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan, Ele me, which have violated the school rules so m here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned.小提示：【高分句型 1 Delicious as fas

39、t food is, students will lose their balance of diets if they take long-term takeout.（形容词+as+主语+系动词的倒装句式引导让步状语从句和运用if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型 2 Whaf s more, some thieves may pass themselves off as the delivery man which is a threat to22students7 possessions and safety on campus.（运用 which 弓 I导定语从句）49、答案：Dear e

40、veryone,I1 m Li Hua, a student from Chongqing N.O 7 High School, China. Learning that the wild animals are struggling day and night, T m so honored to speak for wildlife and also eager to draw your attention to the emergent situation of the endangered species.Owing to the human beings destructive in

41、fluence, not only is their homeland getting smaller but also the wild animals are being hunted illegally for their high value. As a result, the number of these precious species has been decreasing sharply at an alarming rate, which leaves them at the edge of extinction. As far as I am aware, we are

42、supposed to do whatever we can to give a hand to those species in danger. Therefore, what I want to suggest is that we should start more natural reserves. And m sincerely appealing to everyone of you to be a volunteer. If if s convenient, would you please have a close observation of the poor animals

43、 and offer your assistance as well as measures to prevent them dying out completely?I will appreciate it if you can do something to our animal friends! Looking forward to your efforts.Yours Sincerely,Lihua解析：【导语】这是一篇发言稿。要求考生写一篇文章参加名为“Speak For Animals”的征文比赛，文章需要描述野生动物的 变化趋势、分析原因并提出建议和期待。词汇积累 紧急的：urg

44、entemergent23由于：due to-mowing to珍贵的:valuable-precious阻止做某事：keep.from doingprevent.（from） doing句型拓展简单句变复合句原句:r m so honored to speak for wildlife and also eager to draw your attention to the emergent situation of the endangered species.拓展句：I m so honored to speak for wildlife and also eager to draw y

45、our attention to the emergent situation of the species which are in danger of extinction.小提示：高分句型 lLearning that the wild animals are struggling day and night, T m so honored to speak for wildlife and also eager to draw your attention to the emergent situation of the endangered species.（运用了现在分词作 状语和

46、that引导的宾语从句）高分句型 20wing to the human beings5 destructive influence, not only is their homeland getting smaller but also the wild animals are being hunted illegally for their high value.（使用 了局部倒装）高分句型 3As far as I am aware, we are supposed to do whatever we can to give a hand to those species in clan

47、ger.（运用了 whatever引导的宾语从句）50、答案：Dear Bill,Learning that you are willing to become a reporter of our school English newspaper, T m glad to offer you some advice on how to perform well in the interview.My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, I would like to recommend that you arrive at the appointed ti

48、me, because24being punctual is a good quality. Then, when interviewed, I believe a confident person will leave a good impression on others. Please smile at the interviewers and behave in a good manner. Lastly, you d better read some well-written articles of news reports and collect relevant materials in advance, which helps you better serve our school newspaper.I hope you will find these proposals practical. I would be more th