2021-2022学年长沙市南雅高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to suppor

2、t D. having supportedIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makes Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. asWe are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming mo

3、re and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. when1. 一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadProfessor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC having k

4、nown D. to be known2. Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up3. The only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. w

5、hetherC. that D. how4. Maybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are manyother great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that whiletwo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical con

6、dition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked5. Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.27. （15 分）People came to the area thafs now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think theymigrated froml, is now Russia across a land bridge!, （call） t

7、he Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands ofyears3 （late）, native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.In 1540, a Spanish4. （explore）, Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold5. were rumored （谣传）to exist in

8、 the America. He didnt discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independenceSpain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In

9、1912, it7, （declare） the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as8, （value）as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they9 1. whatcalled2. laterexplorer3. that/ whichfrom4. was declaredvaluable5. namedmountains第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1.lonelyalone

10、 2Jtswhose3 .Czech 前去掉 the.althoughbecause/as/since4 .can9t-couldnttthem7 .proper-properly.friend-friends9.ignoring-ignoredlO.chatted 后加 with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Nowadays, more and more people call the Take-out food. Our class had a heated discussion about the phenomenon.Some students think the Take-o

11、ut food is very delicious and convenient. It can save much time for us. Whats more, there are many kinds of food for you to choose.While other students think the Take-out food is unhealthy because it contains too much fat or salt. Besides, the food hygiene is worrying, sometimes it makes people have

12、 a stomachache. Whafs worse, too many food boxes cause much pollution to our environment.In my opinion, in order to be healthier and safer, we shouldnt eat too much Take-out food. We should often have meals at home or at school canteen.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securely12. Bathing crabs

13、 are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six monthswhich is what makes them authentic and a high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict13. The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. which14. After she became

14、 ill, I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tune B. out of breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mindI was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept15. Passion is

15、 passion and it doesnt matter it*s directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. where16. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I AndC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find17

16、. Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can*t have visited D. shouldnt have visited18. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC.

17、seated D. to be seating19. Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.A. Thanks a lot.B. What a pity.C. Fm sorry to hear that D. Thanks all the same第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dang

18、erous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is ta

19、ken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainte

20、d （昏迷）.Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public placee If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building ne

21、arby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put

22、 the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece o

23、f board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body. 1、When does a person get sunstrok?A. When the body doesnt function.B. When proper care is given immediately.C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D. When the body temperature goes up b

24、eyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The first aid for sunstroke.B The cause of sunstroke.C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D. The essential preventions of sunstroke.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. To call for assistance from others.B. To lea

25、ve the sunstroked person in the shade.C To apply a wet towel to the persons face.D. To help the person take some medicine.4、The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a book reviewa medical magazine D. an official document22.(8 分)At 27, after serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piec

26、e of land. So I moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for $6,000. The plot of land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an old house that had no running water or electricity. Obviously, it was not what youd call prime real estate. B

27、ut it was mine.I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days were filled from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I barely remembered to eat.I wouldnt say I was a great success at farming in Missouri. However, when I went to t

28、he store to buy some plowshares, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter. I also ran into her at St. Marys Catholic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that her manager kept asking her about “that tall boy (and eligible bachelor) from Illinois living out in the coun

29、try in an old house with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.Claudette and her sister soon visited my farm and put up some curtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for a ride in my 2%-ton Studebaker truck. We married in 1954 and have now been together for more than 62 years!I

30、later sold the Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many reasons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will always cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved. 1、When the author bought the plot of land in Shelbina,.A it was well equipped B. he

31、was unsatisfied with itC. it was not a real estate D. he worked very hard on it2、The underlined word liberating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by the word .A. upset B. interestingC. free D. boring3、The author regards buying the Missouri farm as a good idea becausehe was able to sell it at the price

32、 of $3,500A. he could recall plenty of experiences in his own farmhe got the chance to meet his wife working at a church in Shelbina thenB. he could purchase another house in Illinois as a result of successful farming23. （8 分）Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers9 attention

33、 from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling （滚屏）videos. But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets peop

34、le to move more. And a separate study on this summers Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the

35、activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, but remained significant for five

36、months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame, for example, gives pla

37、yers extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app Zomies, Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use 6gamiflcatioii J such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study pu

38、blished in October in BMJ Open. 66Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques, says De Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.1、What does the author think of smartphones?A. They lead to peoples la

39、ck of physical activity.B. They will make people have more connections.C. They can have videogames more interesting.D. They can involve their users in more exercise.2、According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because .A. they have more social connectionsthey get extra

40、 powers in lifeB. the games increase physical activitya life goal has been set step by step3、Who are most likely to exercise more?A. Video watchers on the sofa.B. Smartphone game lovers.C People with no social connections.D. People with trouble staying active.4、How does the author try to argue the e

41、ase of smartphones?A. By showing the results of some researches.B. By explaining the functions of smartphones.C By giving vivid description of some games.D. By analyzing the causes of public health problems.24. （8 分）Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals （晶体）that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms ca