备考人教版英语--中考-单项选择（专项练习）.docx

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1、备考人教版英语中考-单项选择（专项练习）1备考A卷必考点单项选择：（）：冠词-易错点:用a不用an（元音开头-发辅音）auniversity Europe UsualuniformUnitoneuseful用an不用aAnhourHonestunusual乐器前用 theplay the violin球类前用零冠词play football（二）：情态动词（语气词）：1 ： must.表肯定的推测- 否认形式neednt, dont have to（不需要，不必要）注意：mustnt表禁止（法律法规）”- ： can-表可能性大的推测- 否认形式cant3： could,might,may不确

2、定的推测- -常有提示词-not sure（三）： 原级.asas比拟级more+adj 或 adj+cr最高级.the most+adj 或者 adj+est注意：很多学生只知道形容词adj有比拟级，副词adv也有比拟级应用句型：1 ：主+谓+宾一用副词advEg: Tom runs more quickly than Jimmy.2:主+系+表-用形容词adjEg: Tom is higher than Jimmy.重要提醒：区别adj和adv在两种句型中的目的是一在B卷中选取不同词性-做 语法题（四）：宾语从句（不缺成分的句子做主句的宾语）如：I think that you are r

3、ight （完整的句子做主句的宾语）.考占1:宾从的引导词what, how, which, why, when, where, if 或 whether做题方法一考宾语从句都是对话题一快速解题一答什么问什么2：宾从在疑问句中的陈述语序。无论是疑问句还是陈述句-都用陈述句（五）：定语从句-考引导词定语从句的判定：在复合句中一第1步：确定先行词：人或物第2步：找主句，划分句子成分第3步：确定从句所缺成分：主语，定语，宾补【图例分解】This is the soldier who saved the boys life.先行词关联词1定语从句一定语从句的关系引导词定语从句，非谓语的本质一形容词性的

4、句子做名词的后置定语分类关系词所指代的先行词在从句中的成分关系代词who人主语、宾语（可省略）whom人宾语（可省略）which物主语、宾语（可省略）that人或物主语、宾语（可省略）Whose （谁的=adj）whose后必须是名词人或物定语关系副词when句子不缺成分时间状语where句子不缺成分地点状语why句子不缺成分原因状语（六）非谓语：非谓语：在复合句中，动词的非谓语三种形式来做名词的后置定语。三种形式：（一）：V-ing,与前面名词主动关系（二）：V-ed,与前面名词被动关系（三）:To do不定式，与前面名词关系（表将来或表目的）例句定语从句Do you know that m

5、an who is standing under the apple tree. 变为非谓语：Do you know that man standing under the apple tree.非谓语表 主动Tom is the only student coming from Beijing.变为定语从句Tom is the only student who comes from Beijing.非谓语表 被动The birthday held yesterday is really fun.变为定语从句The birthday that/which was held yesterday

6、is really fun.非谓语表 将来The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.变为定语从句-The meeting that/which is to be held tomorrow is very important.重点高频考点解析：分词做定位，其逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词。（一）定语从句与非谓语都是作名词（先行词）的后置定语，可以相互转换。（二）本质就是形容词修饰名词做后置定语。举例说明一体会汉语意思：定语从句：The book （ihal you lenl lo me） yesterday is very interesti

7、ng.（你昨天借给我的）书很有趣（真题再现）：（2021 四川成都中考英语试卷）It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind hard.A. blown B. blowing C. to blow答案解析：选B.在此句中，主句不缺成分，在with的复合结构中，blow与前 面名词wind是主动关系，所以用非谓语的V-ing形式。在高一的with复合结构 讲解中会有相同的语法结题方式。（七）时态动词的时态分类谓语形式用法一般现在时1 .动词原形2 .主语是单数第三人称， 谓语加SYS1 .表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态。2

8、.描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。3 .在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。重点考点-主将从现一般过去时动词的过去式1 .表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。2 .表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。3 .用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。一般将来时l.will/shall+动词原形2.be going to+动词原形l.bcgoinglo和will表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。主语一般是人。2 .be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 主语可以是人也可以是物。3 .在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来

9、时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。4 .一些表示位移的动词，如go. come, leave, arrive, fly, start, move等，常用现在进行时表将来。现在进行时am/is/arc+动词的现在分 词1 .表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。2 .与always, usually等词连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或不满的情绪。过去进行时was/were+动词的现在分 词表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。-常考句型- was.were doingwhen.+过去时现在完成时 时间状语： Recently Already Yet so far For+时间段 In the past. O

10、ver the pasthave/has+动词的过去分 词1 .表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。2 .表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去， 常与“for+时间段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或时间段“连用。注意：1.现在完成时和般过去时都可表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果 或表示动作从过去开始直持续到现在，强调的是现在的情况：而般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，不和现在发生关系。2.终止性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否认句中可以和段时间连用。过去完成时had+动词的过去分词1 .表示在过去某一时间或某

11、一动作以前发生或完成的动作，它所表示的/ 作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。2 .我示从过去某时间开始并持续到过去另时间的动作或状态。I特例清单I1 .在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：Well have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。PH call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打 。2 .某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生 的动作（此时一般都有一个

12、表示未来时间的状语）。这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close 等。如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午 2 点开始。The next train leaves at 7 oclock this evening.下一歹”火车将在今晚 7 点离开。3 .现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反笑出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往 表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗撼、讨厌或不满等。如：The ri

13、ch woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是潮笑穷人。4 .现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要 把短暂性动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：短暂性性动词（对应的）延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/startbe oncomebe hereg。be therefinishbe overdiebe deadcatch a coldhave a coldput onwearget upbe upwake

14、 upawakefall asleepbe asleeplosenot havejoinbe inleavebe awayarrive/reachbe(A)人称代词:人称代词主格1youhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词 myself yourself (复数“你们自己”一yourselves) himself herself itself ourselves themselves专项训练11. W

15、hat he said is believable because he is always honest boy.()A. aB. anC. the2. Chinese festivals are becoming，because many foreigners also like to celebrate it.(A. more international B. less popular C. so traditional3. - It seems to be more convenient for people to go around in Chengdu now.-Yeah, you

16、 do.Thats because more and more subway lines are in service.()A. make a difference B. make an effort C. have a point4. - - I cant memorize all the words I have worked hard so long.-Maybe you should pay attention to your way to learn English.()A. as long as B. even thoughC. so that5. We told her a co

17、uple of educational stories him to face the challenges.()A. to warn B. to encourageC. supported6. I like mobile phones have high technology but reasonable prices , like Huawei.()A. whatB. whichC. who7. -Can you clean all the dishes before leaving?-No problem. ()A. Its a piece of cake! B. Practice ma

18、kes perfect! C. It serves you right!8. - Wow.another gifl!Wha(s in it?-Im not sure.lt be the Cool Kids CD, your favorite.()A. mustB. shouldC. might9. Some useful websites for English learners in yesterdays discussion.()A. were mentioned B. have sharedC. were exchanging10. I wonder.()why did they vis

19、it Chiang MaiA. when will (hey visit Chiang Maiwhether April is a good time to visit Chiang Mai答案：1. B2. A3. C4. B5. B6. B7. A8. C9. AIO. C专项训练2( )1. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing -simply daydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC. something( )2. clever dog Lucky is! It can understa

20、nd Mr. Smiths orders.A. What B. HowC. What a()3. How fresh the air in the park is!Exactly! A lot of more trees in the last few years here.A. have plantedB. were plantedC. have been planted()4. 一Shall we go to the East Station to your son?I donl think it*s necessary. He will come here by subway.A. lo

21、ok afterB. pick upC. see off( )5. Your time is limited; so dont waste it living someone clscs life. Be .Leaving something worthy.A. thankfulB. differentC. humorous()6. Would you like to go to the city park?一Im not sure. If Mike doesnt, .A. so will IB. neither I willC. neither will I()7. What arc the

22、y talking about?They are talking about the pianist was in the concert last night.A. whoB. whomC. which( )8. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB.more difficultC. the most difficult( )9. We must find oul the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB.whenC.

23、why()10. As we dontknowhow longthe COVID-19outbreakwill last, we still should toprotect us from infecting in our daily life. stay away from crowdsslay up late at mightwear medical maskswash hands properlyhelp the confirmed patientsA.&B.C.答案：15 ： ACCBB 610： CACBA专项训练31. What unusual school trip we ha

24、d! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. thedid you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?By making zongzi with my family.A. WhyB. WhenC. HowWould you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?Oh, dear, Tm used to the life in the country. I think life here is.A. more comfortable B. le

25、ss comfortableC. (he most comfortableWc shouid be thankful to people give us hands when wc need support.A. whoseB. whoC. whichAs China grows stronger and stronger. Chinese in more schools abroad.Thats true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taughtThe teachers expect all th

26、eir students progress gradually by their effort.A. to makeB. makeC. to takekeep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.A. untilB. becauseC. thoughMom, did you see my dictionary?Well, I saw your sister using it just now. it be in her room.A. cantB. mightC. needCould you please tell

27、 me?Yes. He has been there for almost ten years.A. where Mr. Brown will gohow Brown went to BeijingB. how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingDo you want to (ry some wild duck for dinner (his evening, Peter?. We should protect wild animalsA. No wayB. No problemC. No idea答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10ACBCA专项训练41 .L

28、ets look at bag. Can you see s* in the corner of it?A. a; anB. the; anC. the; a.My coat is cheap. What about?Mine is expensive.A. youB. yourC. yours.1 think Tom will come back next month.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some times4Jack turns the radio a little, because his mother is sleeping.A. onB. offC.

29、down.一 I know people there are doing something useful to protect the environment.I agree with you. I believe that those areas will be with trees in a few years.A satisfiedB. busyC. covered.The teacher said (ha( our class would six study groups.A. divide intoB. is dividing intoC. be divided into7,Joh

30、n made a great in yesterdays speech competition. He was very sad.A. failureB. successC. mistake8 .The factor well visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. whatC. which9 .Are you sure that you can finish the job on lime, Joy?一Yes, nothing can my success.C. get out ofC. 1 hope soA. get on withB

31、. get in the way of10 . Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?. It has rained for four days. Its too wet everywhere.A. I hope notB. I dont think so答案：1-5： BCBCC 6-10： CCCBC专项训练51. What good news! My favorite player is coming to our school.A. aB. theC./2. Bell invented the telephone successfully t

32、rying many times.A. withB. byC. forThe little boy told his parents he should be allowed to decide for.A. himselfB. themC. him- Kathy, can you answer the phone? I the clothes.-All right, Mum.A. washedB. have washedC. am washing-You be Lily. You havent changed a bit after all these years. Thank you!A.

33、 canB. mustC. will一 Mary, I dont know how to my trouble and become worried.-I think you should ask your English teacher for help.A. talk withB. deal withC. play withShe is an honest girl. I have no reason lo what she said.A. doubtB. believeC. hear3. 一 Is this the book you bought last weekend?No, not

34、 this one but that one.A. whoseB. whoC. which4. - Have you heard about that fire in the market?-Yes, luckily no one.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hut1(). 一 Im new here Could you please tell me?一 Sure She is our math teacher.A. who is your teacherB. how you like your teacherC. who is the woman wearing red cost答案：1-5： CBACB 6-10： BACBC