【天津卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）.docx

《【天津卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【天津卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、机密启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（天津卷）（总分值：120分;考试时间：100分钟）友情提示：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两局部。试卷总分值12。分。考试时间wo分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位 置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本 试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷考前须知：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分

2、。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）A）在以下每题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、E 内容相匹配的图画。1.啜卷；、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）A）在以下每题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、E 内容相匹配的图画。1.啜卷；、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子43. A. forgotB wroteC caredD. discussed44. A. fatterB strongerC. yougerD. ruder【答案】36. B 37. C

3、38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个月前作者参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准 备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他 并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。36 .句意：但我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据“But”一词可知，作者害怕人 们为他难过。应选B。37 .句意：我的计划不是承诺做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示

4、我为什么想成为班长。compare 比拟；remember 记住；manage 设法；repeat 重复。根据show my class why I wanted tobe the president.”可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。应选C。38 .句意：由于我准备充分，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。fully 完全地;quickly 快速地；freshly 新鲜地；slowly 慢慢地。根据I alsospent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turnto whenever they

5、had a problem.”可知，作者为这次选举做 了 很多准备。应选A。39 .句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知I,现场的反响与作者想象的 是不同的。应选D。40 .句意：他的讲话很短，但都很切题。so所以；or否那么；and和；but但是。根据“His speech was short”和“all to the point.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。应选Do41 .句意：那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲变得更短更清楚。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自

6、己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾 格。根据“shorter and clearer”可知，是把“我的演讲”变得更短，更清晰。应选C。42 .句意：谁会赢是显而易见的。reply回答；return返回；wait等待；win赢。根据句意可知，谁赢是显而易见的。应选D。43 .句意：第二天，人们还在谈论选举。discussion讨论;election选举；decision决定；invitation邀请。根据“still”一词可知,仍在讨论选举 这件事。应选B。44 .句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。forgot 忘记；wrote 写；cared 关心；discusse

7、d 讨论。根据“But later, things got better.and talked to me just as they did before.”可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。应选A。45 .句意：我不后悔在选举中投入了时间和精力，因为我知道事情并不总是如我所愿。从那以后， 我学会了面对失望，并成长起来，变得更加坚强。A.胖的B.更坚强的C.youger年轻的D.鲁莽的。 sronger符合句意。应选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ATrudys class has a

8、n English newspaper. The students write stories, articles and poems for it. Then they type and print their works out. The teacher posts everything on the wall so that it looks like a large, open newspaper.One day Trudy said to the teacher, Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we have some small

9、ads in ours?” The teacher thought this was a very good idea. She made Trudy the advertising manager and Trudy asked the other students to offer things fbr sale in the newspaper. Here are some of the ads she received.GOOD HOME WANTED: Six lovely cats need good homes. They are the cutest things youve

10、ever seen. Free to the right person. See JohnCONCERT TICKETS: Has anyone got an extra ticket fbr the Raiders concert next week? Im looking forward to and will pay well fbr a good ticket. See Sheila.STATIONERY FOR RENT: Anyone who has left his stationery at home, please come to Mike. No charge. But m

11、ake sure to return in time.LOST: A silver ring with a blue stone in it.Reward（酬谢）.See Patricia.WANTED PC （个人电脑）：In good condition.PETER3 HOMEWORK SERVICE: Help you solve the problems in your homework. Not expensive. Quick service. See Peter.Must be at least a Pentium. See Alan.WORK WANTED: Strong bo

12、y willing to work in the garden or do housework. 3 hours a week. Not expensive. See Tom.EXCHANGE MAGZINES: If you are interested in Chinese magazines and have science magazines at hand, please come to Nina.46. Who wanted to put ads in the newspaper?A. Trudy.B. The teacher.C. Some of the students.D.

13、Alan.47. What is Tom willing to do?A. To do other peoples homework.B. To work in the garden or do housework.C. To sell six cats.D. To fix broken PCs.48 . What does Alan want to buy?A. A lovely cat.B. A silver ring.C. A PC in good condition.D A ticket to the Raiders concert.49. Why will Sheila pay we

14、ll for a Raiders concert ticket?A. Because she wants to give it to her friend.B. Because she is looking forward to going to the concert.C. Because she doesnt have homework to do.D. Because her friends are going to the concert.50. What will Patricia give the person who finds her ring?1 . Nothing.B. A

15、nother ring. C . A ticket to the Raiders concert.D. A reward.46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D【解析】本文主要介绍了 Trudy的班上有份报纸，孩子们可以为报纸写文章，也可以刊登一些广告，并介绍了 Trudy 收到的几个广告内容。46 .细节理解题。根据One day Trudy said to the teacher, Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we have some small ads in ours?”可知是 Trudy 想刊登广告，应选 Ao.

16、细节理解题。根据“WORK WANTED: Strong boy willing to work in the garden or do housework. 3 hours a week. Not expensive. See Tom.可知Tom想在花园里工作或者做家务事，应选B。47 .细节理解题。根据“WANTED PC （个人电脑）:In good condition. Must be at least a Pentium. See Alan.” 可知Alan想要买一个个人电脑，应选C。48 .细节理解题。根据CONCERT TICKETS: Has anyone got an ext

17、ra ticket for the Raiders concert next week? Im looking forward to and will pay well for a good ticket. See Sheila.”可知是因为她期待着去听音乐会。故 选Bo.细节理解题。根据“LOST: A silver ring with a blue stone in it. Reward（酬谢）.See Patricia.可知 Patricia 会给归还银戒指的人一定的报酬，应选D。BSocial media（社交媒体）is certainly an interesting place t

18、o learn others opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when youre spending time online and reading so many opinions, its quite possible that youll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.In fact, you might feel s

19、o strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what theyve written. You finish writing out your reply, click （点击）“Post” and win the argument!Except that its not really much of a victory （胜利）.Most people dont

20、 like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. Its unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them. In fact, ifs possible that you made them feel more confident that theyre correct.And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fig

21、hts online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. Its a dangerous cycle （循环）.I guess the best thing to do is to t

22、ell yourself that most arguments arent worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.51. How does the writer feel about social media?A. People hardly ever use it to argue.B. Many people use it to voice their opinions.C. It is a good way to connect

23、with strangers.D. You cant know other peoples real ideas.52 . What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3?A . Its easy to win arguments online.B. Arguments can change peoples minds.C. Disagreeing with someone wont change their mind.D . People who post theirideas on social media are usually incorrect

24、53. How may arguing online affect you?A. You will face a lot of dangers.B. You will become more confidentD. You will get better at arguing.D. You will get better at arguing.C. You might feel bad and argue more.54. What is the writers advice?A. Argue until you find the truth.B. Dont discuss problems

25、with strangers.C. Try to communicate in real life instead of online. D. Find something better to do instead of arguing.55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. No Freedom OnlineB. True Facts on Social MediaC , Are Fights Online Worth ItD. Victory Against Strangers【导语】本文是一篇说

26、明文。文章介绍了作者针对在网上与别人因为观点不同而产生争论的事情发表的 不赞同观点及作者认为这样做反而会使自己陷入危险的循环。51 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But when youre spending time online and reading so many opinions, its quite possible that youll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.“可知, 你会 在网上看到别人的观点，即很多人会在网上表达观点。应选B。52 .【答案】C【

27、解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Its unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them.”可知，和他们争论并不会改变他们的观点。应选C。53 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy

28、 arguing and then end up doing it even more.”可知，争论会影响你，让你有一个坏情绪并且你会开始喜欢争论并争论更多。应选C。54 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments arent worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real lifb.“可知， 作者认 为最好的事情是告诉自

29、己争论不值得，有更好更有趣的事情去做。应选D。55 .【答案】C【解析】最正确标题题。通读全文可知，作者全文是在讲在网上和别人因为观点不同起争论是不值得的事 情，结合选项只有c选项“网上的争论值得吗”符合。应选C。CHumans share the earth with different kinds of wildlife. Humans, plants and animals are connected and depend on each other. They are all important parts of the rich biodiversity （生物多样性）of the

30、earth. However, many kinds of plants or animals are becoming endangered over the past years because of climate （气候）change and human activities.Humans are one of the main reasons fbr this. According to a report by the United Nations in 2019, the worlds population has doubled （from 3. 7 to 7. 6 billio

31、n） in the past 50 years. Humans have used more than one third of the worlds land and 75 percent of freshwater. Besides, some human activities like cutting down forests and polluting rivers also do hann to the environment. As a result, there are fewer habitats （栖息土也）and natural resources （资源）availabl

32、e for animals, as well as more pollution.To deal with the problem, many countries have taken action. As one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world, China has taken an active part in biodiversity protection. The Chinese government has developed laws to protect wildlife and set up

33、 a biodiversity monitoring （监测）network. It has also built nature reserves （保护区）with national parks. From January 1, 2019, the first local law about biodiversity protection was developed in Yunnan province. Yunnan lies in the mountains area of Southwest China and it is the area with the richest biodi

34、versity in China and it is also the most successful area in Chinas biodiversity protection. For this reason, in 2021, COP 15 was held in Kunming and was a great success. Biodiversity protection requires efforts from the whole world and China is now playing a leading role in protecting biodiversity,

35、hoping to build a green home fbr both humans and nature.56. What can we learn from paragraph 1 about the biodiversity of the earth?A. Humans live on the earth and own the earth.B. There is no connection between humans, plants and animals.C. Humans, plants and animals are all important parts of biodi

36、versity.D. The biodiversity of the earth is mainly influenced by climate change.57. What caused the fewer habitats and natural resources fbr animals?A.Climate change.B.Short for freshwater.C.Environment pollution.D.Doubled population and human activities.58. What did Chinese government do to protect

37、 the biodiversity of the earth EXCEPT?A.Develop laws.B.Set up monitoring network.C.Build nature reserves.D.Plan trees and save freshwater.59. Why was Yunnan chosen to hold COP 15?A. Because it lies in the mountains area of southwest China.B. Because it developed the first local law about biodiversit

38、y protection.C. Because it has the richest biodiversity in China and does well in biodiversity protection.D. Because it has built nature reserves with national park.60. Whats the best title for this passage?A. China is working on the protection of biodiversity.B. Help save the endangered animals.C.

39、Chinas nature reserves with national parks.D. Human activities do harm to the biodiversity of the earth.【解析】本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现状。56.细节理解题。根据“Humans, plants and animals are connected and depend on each other. They are all important parts of the rich biodiversity （生物多样性）of the eart

40、h.”可知，人、植物和动物是相互联系、相互依存的。它 们都是地球丰富的生物多样性的重要组成局部。所以从第一段中我们可以知道人类、植物和动物都是生 物多样性的重要组成局部。应选C。57.细节理解题。根据Humans have used more than one third of the worlds land and 75 percent of freshwater. Besides, some human activities like cutting down forests and polluting rivers also do harm to the environment. As

41、a result, there are fewer habitats （栖息地）and natural resources （资源）available for animals, as well as more pollution可知，人类已经使用了世界上超过三分之一的土地和75%的淡水；此外，一些人类活动, 如砍伐森林和污染河流也对环境造成危害。结果，动物的栖息地和自然资源越来越少，污染也越来越严 重。应选D。58. 细节理解题。根据The Chinese government has developed laws to protect wildlife and set up a biodiv

42、ersity monitoring （监测）network. It has also built nature reserves （保护区）with national parks.可知，中国政府已 经制定了保护野生动物的法律，并建立了生物多样性监测网络，还建立了自然保护区和国家公园。故 选D。59. 细节理解题。根据Yunnan lies in the mountains area of Southwest China and it is the area with the richest biodiversity in China and it is also the most succes

43、sful area in Chinas biodiversity protection. For this reason, in 2021, COP 15 was held in Kunming and was a great success.”可知，云南地处中国西南山区，是中国生物 多样性最丰富的地区，也是中国生物多样性保护最成功的地区，因此2021年在昆明举办了第十五届缔 约方大会。应选C。60. 最正确标题题。本文主要描述了野生动物目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因以及倡导人们行动起来改善现 状。选项A“中国正在努力保护生物多样性”符合主题，应选A。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共

44、5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Good afternoon.41Yes. Td like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.A: What a nice boy you are!42Size L.A: OK. What about this one?B:43 Have you got any other colours?A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue

45、 is my grandfather favourite colour.A: Sure. Here you are.B: It looks nice.44Ninety-nine yuan.A: Oh, thats too much.A:45 Theres a sale on today. Everything is half price.B: OK. Til take it.A. What size would you like?B. Can I help you?C. Well, Tm afraid this is a bit small.D. Whats the matter with y

46、ou?E. But wait a minute!F. Sorry, he doesnt like white.G. How much does it cost?【答案】41-55. BAFGE【对话分析】对话中是B为奶奶买衬衫时和服务员之间的对话。【答案解析】【第41题】根据“Yes.d like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.”可知是要购物，服务员会问需要帮助吗。B项“我能帮助你吗？ ”符合语境。应选B。【第42题】根据Size L7可知询问要什么尺寸。A项“您要多大尺寸的？ ”符合语境。应选A。【第43题】根据Have you got any othe

47、r colours?”可知要表示不喜欢某种颜色。F项“对不起，他不喜欢 白色。”符合语境。应选F。【第44题】根据Ninety-nine yuan.”可知要询问衬衫的价格。G项“它要多少钱？ ”符合语境。应选G。【第45题】根据Theres a sale on today. Everything is half price.”可知B表示太贵后要告诉其有特价，请 对方等一等。E项“但请等一会儿！ ”符合语境。应选E。C.3.4.A.A.2 . What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened?B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根

48、据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项 中找出能回答所提问题的最正确选项。5. A. Yes, he can.B. No, he cantC. Sorry, I dont know.6. A. Go swimming.B. Go boating.C. Study at home.7. A. Shes a teacher.B. She9 10s a doctor.C. Shes a driver.8. A. At school.B. At the cinema.C. At home.B. On weekdays.C. On weekends.第II卷考前须知：1 .用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”.本卷共四大题，共40分。八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）.不要对你儿子太苛刻