广东省韶关市南雄市2022年中考英语一模试题.docx

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1、广东省韶关市南雄市2022年中考英语一模试题说明：1 .全卷共6页，总分值为90分，考试用时为75分钟。2 .答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5 .考生务必保持答题标的整洁。

2、考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答下列问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 每题听一遍。一、语法选择(每题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MozartJ s music is popular all over the world. It s neither too fast nor too slow. It can cheer you up when you arc sad and

3、 calm you down when you arc nervous. I power of his music is far beyond our imaginat ion.Once, a newly born baby Krissy weighed only 5. 4 pounds at birth. Doctors al 1 said she had no chance to live long,2_ her mother didn t think so. She kepi 3 Mozart , s music for Krissy and deeply believed it wou

4、ld save her daughter* s life. 4, Krissy survived (存活下来).5 the age of four, the little girl became very interested in music and her parents gave herviolin lessons. Soon, Krissy s musical talent 6. She was able to play many musical piecesin just a month. Of course, all of them were MozartJ s. Playing

5、music also helped her understand 7 improve herself in al 1 areas of her I ife. She now has become a famous 8 in America.MozartJ s music is helpful in many other cases. 9 is said that people can learn a new language more easi1y when they 1isten to Mozart, s music. In France, cows 1istening to Mozart

6、* s music usually 10 more milk.Why does Mozart s music have such a great power? Listen to it by heart and maybe you* 11 find out the secret.)1.A. AB. AnC. The)2.A. andB. butC. however)3.A. playB. to playC. playing)4.A. SurprisedB. SurpriseC. Surprising)5.A. AtB. InC. On)6.A. d i scoversB. discovered

7、C. is discovered)7.A. how she canB. how can sheC. how she could)8.A. musicB. musicianC. musical)9.A. ThisB. ItC. That)10.A. produceB. are producingC. producedDDDDDDDDDnalthough played Surprisingly Iromwas discovered how could she musically Onehave produced二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，

8、选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡对应题 目所选的选项涂黑。（第1页共6页）One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to _11 stress management (管理)to her students. She started with How j 2 is this glass of water?”Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others gave up guessing and 13 said they didn t kno

9、w.She smiled and replied, “In fact, the weight of the glass doesn t matter. It bl how long 1 hold it. If I hold it for a 坨 it, s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 11 have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I 11 have to cal 1 an ambu 1 ance (救护车).In each situation, it, s the same wei

10、ght, but the比 I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She 17, That s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担)all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we won t be able to carry on.”“Just like 18_ this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and

11、rest before holding it again. 19_ we re refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens - holding them more easily each time.”As this teacher said, we shouldn, t carry our burdens around al 1 the time. No matter what burdensyoure carrying now, putthem down for a momentand have a 20 .Your mind wi11 thank

12、 you for it()11. A. complainB. explainC. giveD. pass()12. A. lightB. heavyC. cleanD. dirty()13. A. angrilyB.excitedlyC. sadlyD. happily()14. A. depends onB. holds onC.keepsonD. works on()15. A. minuteB. weekC. monthD. year()16. A. shorterB. longerC. higherD. lower()17. A. askedB.consideredC.continue

13、dD. told()18. A. putt ingoutB. puttingoffC.putting upD. putting down()19. A. BeforeB. SoC. ButD. When()20. A. restB. lookC. test1). fight三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案，并阅读A、B两篇短文、从每题所给的四个选项中, 将答题k上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHere is a poster about the high-tech helpers in the fight of COVID-19.Doctors dia

14、gnose (诊断)patients online. Robots help to send food to patients. Drones (无 人机)monitor (监控)people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight COVID-19. They can help people avoid contacting with each other. Let s meet these high-tech helpers!（第2页共6页）Telemedicine systemWith remote video system （远程视频系统），

15、doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person.Drones warn people in groupsIn some countryside places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone finds big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai

16、printed 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. A 3D printer lakes 24 hours io build the rooms.Al system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, other people pass by, the system scans people s faces to check if he or she has a fever.

17、The system can check about 300 peop 1 e in one minule.Smart robotsP In some hospitals, smart robots help to servo food to patients. lea se check more information on high-tech. .（）21. The high-tech helpers can help humans do many things EXCEPTA. sending foodC. monitoring people）22. What can drones he

18、lp police do?A. Monitor people in the counlry.C. Monitor people in groups.）23. They sent the roomsA. Hebei）24. The system can checkA. sending foodC. monitoring people）22. What can drones help police do?A. Monitor people in the counlry.C. Monitor people in groups.）23. They sent the roomsB. Hebei）24.

19、The system can checkC. diagnosing patientsD. checking identityB. Arrest people in groups.D. Warn people in the countryside.printed by using 3D technology to B. HubciC. Hunanabout people s body temperatureI）. Shandong in one second.B. 50C. 30D. 300）25. The passage above might be from the column（专栏）in

20、 a magazine.A. News CornerB. Story Garden C. Language World D. Technology SquareHow do animals recognize （识别）human s faces? This question is at the heart of Chinese American scientist Doris Tsao* s research. Tsao was known as one of the winners of 2018 MacArthur Award （麦 克阿瑟奖）one of the highest acad

21、emic （学术的）honors in the US. Each year, the MacArthur Foundation chooses twenty to thirty talented people and gives money for their work.Tsao s team docs some experiments with monkeys. The scientists found out that there are about 200 nerve cells （神经细胞）in the monkeys brains. They can help the monkeys

22、 to recognize faces. Each cel 1 can recognize a different facial characteristic, such as the shape of our face or the color of our skin. With all of the information, monkeys can build a picture of a personf s face in their minds.Through their study, the scientist showed us how monkeys see human face

23、s in their own minds. They showed the monkeys pictures of some different human faces. At the same time, they recorded the activity of every nerve cell in the monkeys , brains. Then, they were able to use computer to（第3页共6页） study this brain activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys sa

24、w” in their minds.Although the study was about monkeys, scientists believe that human beings might recognize faces in a similar way. Pol ice could use this technology in the future. They could recreate the face of a bad guy by recording a witness* (口击证人)brain activity, Tsao told the Daily Mail.()26.

25、 What can help the monkeys rccognizc a personF s face?A. EyesB. Skin color C. Nerve cells D. Experiments)27. How did the scientists find out the faces in the monkeys* minds?A, By putting microchips into the monkeys brains.B. By asking an artist to draw pictures of the faces.C. By recording the brain

26、 activity and studying it with computer.D. By showing the pictures of human faces Lo the monkeys.)28. What does the underlined word “characteristic mean inChinese?A.特征B.性格C.表情D.动作)29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The MacArthur Foundation chooses hard-working

27、people.B. Tsao believes this technology could be used to find bad guys.C. There are more than 200 cel 1 nerves in a monkey * s brain.D. Scientists think humans recognize faces in a different way.)30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Where Wc Can Find a Bad GuyB. How Monkeys See UsC. What Hum

28、an Faces Are LikeD. Why the Experiments with Monkeys Are SuccessfulC配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要扔掉的物品的描述，右栏是七条处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况，为 他们选出合适的措施。（第4页共6页） 四、短文填空（每题L5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正 确、意义相符的单词。Let s clean up the ocean together! We know it s important to have dreams. However, to make the

29、 dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man 36 Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.37 Bryan was 16, he went diving （潜水）in Greece. He was shocked to see 38 plastic bags than fish in the sea. Bryan made up 39 mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that

30、there was nothing he could do to 40 plastic bags from going into the ocean. But 41 youngman didn t give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers （漂浮的栅栏）to42 the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to

31、 collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together 43 the help of natural ocean currents （洋流）and wind. What s more, the collected plastic 44 can be recycled and made into products or oiI.Bryan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make

32、 it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean C1 canup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working45_ to clean up the ocean. This will help make our world a better place.36. 37.38.39.40. _37. 42.43.44.45.六、读写综合（此题分A、B两局部，共25分）A.回答下列问题（每题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问

33、题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案 写在答题卡指定的位置。We all love food. But when you can* t finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn t a big deal. But when a whole school starts to save food in their cafeteria, itwi11 make a big difference.In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.

34、 1 Middle School in Hunan province, new banners are put up. Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toi 1?（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.Refuse to waste food.”This is part of a nationwide campaign called “Clear Your Plale“ to cut down on food waste in China. uThere used to be 100 kg of food waste every

35、 day. But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day, as students are encouraged to take just the amount of food they need, said the cafeteria, s manager.In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese people wa

36、sted 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the entire country of South Korea for a whole year. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who 1ive in hunger. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.46. Where a

37、rc the new banners put up?()31. Mary has some useful books.But now she docsn, t need them anymore. She wants to give them away to others.()32. Sam likes drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to makesome money by selling them out.()33. Emily has some ni

38、ce clothes.But she seldom wears them. She s thinking of how to deal with them.()34. Lucy has just bought a newsofa. She wonders where she can put the old sofa in order to make room for the new one.()35. John s phone doesn t workthis morning. .ifter checking with it, he found something wrong with the

39、 battery (电池).He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a dustbin.A. We are the students in the poor areas in China. Now it is cold winter. We don t have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you don t need, please send them to us. Thank you!B. Don* t throw your old bottles

40、 here and there. You have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners.C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. 1f you have some books which you dont t need, you can give them away to us. V。 11 be tha

41、nkful.D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell small things you don, t need, such as paper bags, bottles and so on. We will pay you.E. If you have old furni turc 1 ike sofa you don, t need, you cangive it away to the charity. Maybe someone elseneeds it. Don t throw it into the dustbin.F. The ba

42、tteries are bad for the earth where you throw them. So, don t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin.G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste.Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.47. What is the name of the campai

43、gn?According to the cafeteria, s manager, how much food is wasted every day now?48. How many people live in hunger around the world?49. What is the purpose of the passage?B.书面表达（共15分）51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。近来，“光盘行动”悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。请你写一篇短文淡淡你 的看法。内容包括：（1）描述一次你所经历的或你看见的浪费粮食的事件，并说说你当时的

44、感受：（2）作为学生，我们该怎样支持“光盘行动”？（两个建议）（3）呼吁大家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称，老师和你以及同学的其实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Nowadays, Clear Your Plate activity is popular.（第5页共6页）（第6页共6页）模英语试题2022年广东省韶关市南雄市中考 英语参考答案 一、语法选择1-10: CBCDA DCBBA二、完形填空11-20: BBCAA BCDDA阅读理解三、21-25: DCBAD 26-30

45、: CCABB 31-35: CDAEF 四、短文填空called/named36. Whenmore37. hisprevent/stop/keep38. thecollect39. withbags40. hard五、读写综合A.回答下列问题In the cafeteria at Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan province.41. Clear Your Plate25 kg42. 820 millionTo ask/1e11/encourage people to save food. /To ask/tell/encourage peop

46、le not to waste food.B.书面表达（略）评分标准：一、 语法选择：1T0题，每题1分，共10分完形填空：1卜20题，每题1分，共10分二、 阅读理解：21-35题，每题2分，共30分短文填空：36-45题，每题1.5分，共15分(建议：词根正确，词的变化错误，扣0.5分。如36题called,写对了 call,但是没有加-ed,扣0. 5分 五、读写综合：46-50题，每题2分，共10分(建议：要点缺失T，语法小错误-0.5,无关信息-0.5。如 46. In ihe cafeleria al Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan province.3个重要信息，每缺一个-0. 5；48、49：缺单位(kg、million) -150:关键词是waste/save food.建议：回答时用The/Its purpose is to.或动词不定式开头To tell/ askB、书面表达：整篇作文总分值15分，如果要点缺失可以扣2分。少于80词的文章需要酌情进行扣分。语法错误拼写错误每个0. 5分。另外拼写错误不给分。）/ encourage us to do 假设是 Doing 或 We shoulcL We can 等表建议句型，-0.5