2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点3 瞻前顾后揣摩语境 --练考点--熟能生巧（教师版）.docx

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1、考点3 at前顾后指摩语境练考点一熟能生方练高考一心中有数1.12022新高考 I My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 21 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.21. A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries21.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在

2、早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas 想法;B. jokes 笑话;C. memories 记忆;D. discoveries 发现。根据上文have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作 者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。应选C。2.【2022新高考 I 1 tied a rope around his waist to keep him near

3、to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 24, and his crying let the whole campground know it.24. A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid24.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤 的；B. unfortunate 不幸的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his

4、 waist to keep him near to our spot.以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知,此处指 孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。应选C。3. 2022 年新高考全国 3 卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 21. She and her husband have spent the last two years

5、traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.21. A. indoors B. onlineC. single-handed D. full-time21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors 室内；B. online 在线的；C. single-handed 单手的；D. full-time 全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the wo

6、rld, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.（在过去 的两年 里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留广可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。 应选D。4. 2022 年新高考全国 II 卷】Throughout their no-cost stays in 25 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners 26.25. A. strangers9B. parents9C. co-workers9D. neighbors5A. favorB. defens

7、eC. honorD. absence25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、 给植物浇水。A. strange水陌生人的;B. parents父母的；C.co-workers同事的；D.neighbors邻居的。根据 上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。应选A。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、 给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C.honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and不要放弃，控制住自

8、己的自我怀疑。A. bad坏的；B. disappointing令人失望的;C.perfect完美的；D. puzzling 令人困惑的。根据下文“but it taught me a most valuable lessorT可知，本句与下文形成转折，自己的成品不 是雕刻技艺完美的表达，但是给自己上了一课。应选C。II .完形填空2022届江苏省高考考前打靶卷】This morning, a former student sent me a message, telling me he is living a happy life. He said he often thinks of me

9、 and that he especially misses my classes.My thoughts went back to that shy, overweight boy who 2 to our school in his fifth grade. He wasquiet and 3, Some of the boys teased him about his lack of 4 ability. When they played games,Gibby would often be left standing alone. Several times I went to the

10、 playground and asked to 5 a team. I would call out several 6 and then, around the fourth or fifth spot, I would call Gibby and a few others who never seemed to get 7 by their peers. My team may not have been the best, but we were the happiest and definitely the most 8 and loyal.That spring I decide

11、d to give my students more 9, We began by running, but after one or twocircles around the playground, Gibby would lag far behind,l 0. However, after a month, he lost a few pounds and could JJ the group easier. Then we added floor exercises to the program. Gibby was stillthere, stretching and bending

12、, lifting and kicking, as 12 as ever. He never gave up or made13, Many students admired his 14 and in time, he gained confidence and began to smileand talk more. He was no longer the new kid.Messages of this kind always call up sweet memories. Yes, as a (n)15 teacher, I love all my studentsand help

13、them become what they can be.1. A. literature2. A. transferred3. A. careless4. A. logical5. A. join6. A. names7. A. abandoned8. A. modest9. A. encouragement10. A. out of breath11. A. get along with12. A. flexible13. A. mistakes14. A. determination15. A. ambitious【答案】1. B2. A3.B. exerciseB , turnedB

14、, curiousB. expressiveB , makeB , numbersB promotedB , creativeB trainingB , out of sightB. put up withB. relaxedB. excusesB , potentialC. professionalD4. C5. B6. A7.D. languageC. appliedC. friendlyC. athleticC. coachC. teachersC. caughtC. committedC. concernC - out of practiceC. fit in withC. enthu

15、siasticC. changesC. optimismC. confidentD8. C9. BIO. All.D. physicsD. belongedD. withdrawnD. calculatingD. inspectD. helpersD. selectedD. respectedD. assistanceD. out of shapeD. keep up withD. intelligentD. commentsD. competenceD. caringD12. C13. B14. A15. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名教师，通过锻炼帮助自己的学生吉比减

16、肥，并让 他获得自信，融入到其他学生之中的事情。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他经常想起我，特别想念我的运动课。A.literature文学；B. exercise 运动；C. language 语言；D. physics 物理学。根据文章第三段关键句Then we added floor exercises to the program.”中的“floor exercises”可知，我在课程中教学生们自由体操，由此可知，我的课是运动课。应选B 项。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪又回到了那个害羞、超重的男孩身上，他在五年级时转到了我们 学校。A. transferred转学；B.t

17、urned转动；C.applied申请；D. belonged属于。根据文章第三段最后一句话 “He was no longer the new kid.”中的“new”可知，他之前是新来的孩子，由此可知，他在五年级时转学到了 我们学校。应选A项。3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是安静的和内向的。A. careless粗心的；B. curious好奇的；C. friendly 友好的；D. withdrawn 内向的。根据上文“My thoughts went back to that shy, overweight boy who.中的shy” 可知，他是个害羞的男孩，由此可知，他是内向的

18、。应选D项。4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些男孩嘲笑他缺乏运动能力。A. logical符合逻辑的；B. expressive有表 现力的；C. athletic 体育运动的；D. calculating 计算的。根据上文“My thoughts went back to that shy, overweight boy who.中的overweight”和下文When they played games, Gibby would often be left standing alone.可 知，他是个超重的男孩，其他男孩不带他一起玩游戏，由此可知，一些男孩嘲笑他太胖，缺乏运动能力。应选C

19、项。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有好几次我去操场要求组建团队。A. join参加；B. make制作；C. coach Vl| 练；D. inspect 检查。根据下文“My team may not have been the best, but we were the happiest.可知,我的队 可能不是最好的，但却是最快乐的，由此可知，我组建了团队，“make a team”意为“组建团队:应选B项。6 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会叫出几个名字，然后在叫到第四或第五名左右时，我会叫吉比和其他 一些似乎从未被同龄人选择的孩子的名字。A. names名字；B.numbers数字；C.

20、teachers教师；D.helpers 帮手。根据上文“asked to a team”和句中“Gibby and a few others”可知，我想组建一个团队，由此可知，我是叫出几个学生的名字，让他们参加团队。应选A项。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会叫出几个名字，然后在叫到第四或第五名左右时，我会叫吉比和其他 一些似乎从未被同龄人选择的孩子的名字0A.abandoned抛弃；B. promoted提升；C. caught抓住；D. selected 选择。根据上文“When they played games, Gibby would often be left standing

21、alone.”可知，其他男孩不带吉比 一起玩游戏，由此可知，吉比是从未被同龄人选择的孩子。应选D项。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的队可能不是最好的，但我们是最快乐的，绝对是最坚定的和最忠诚 的。A. modest谦虚的;B.creative有创造力的;C mitted坚定的;D. respected受尊敬的。根据下文“He never gave up or made”中的“never gave up”可知，吉比作为团队的一员，从不放弃，由此可知，我的 团队是最坚定的。应选C项。9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年春天，我决定给我的学生更多的训练。A. encouragement鼓励；B.

22、training 训练；C. concern 关心；D. assistance 帮助。根据下文“We began by running”和“Then we added floor exercises t。the program丁可知，我开始让学生跑步，并增加了自由体操练习，由此可知，我决定给我的学生更多的 训练。应选B项。10 .考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们开始跑步，但在操场上跑了一两圈后，吉比就会远远落后，上气 不接下气。A. out of breath上气不接下气；B.out of sight在视线之外；C.out of practice疏于练习；D. out of shape变形的，

23、走样的。根据上文内容和句中“Gibby would lag far behind”可知，吉比很胖，跑了一两圈后 就落后了，由此可知，他跑不动了，跑得上气不接下气。应选A项。11 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，一个月后，他瘦了几磅，可以更轻松地跟上团队。A. get along with 与和睦相处；B. put up with容忍；C.Et in with适合，与一致;D.keep up with跟上。根据句中“helost a few pounds”可知，经过锻炼，吉比瘦了几磅，由此可知，他可以更轻松地跟上团队了。应选D项。12 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉比仍然在那里，伸展、弯腰、

24、抬脚、踢腿，和以前一样热情。A. flexible 灵活的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. intelligent 智能的。根据句中Gibby was still there, stretching and bending, lifting and kicking”可知,吉比仍然坚持训练,练习伸展、弯腰、抬脚和踢腿,由此 可知，他和以前一样对训练充满热情。应选C项。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不放弃，也从不找借口。A. mistakes错误；B. excuses借口； C. changes 变化；D. comments评论。根据句中“neve

25、r gave up”可知，吉比对训练充满热情，从不放弃，也不会为自己 不训练找借口。应选B项。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生钦佩他的决心，最终，他获得了信心，开始微笑和更乐于和其他 人交谈。A. determination 决心；B. potential 潜力；C. optimism 乐观；D. competence 能力。根据上文“never gave up”可知，吉比从不放弃训练，由此可知，他是个有决心的人，许多学生钦佩他的决心。应选A项。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，作为一个关心他人的老师，我爱我所有的学生，帮助他们成为他 们能成为的人。A. ambitious有雄心

26、的;B.professional专业的;C. confident自信的；D.caring关心他人的。 根据上文内容和句中“I love all my students and help them become what they can be”可知，作者爱自己所有的 学生，愿意帮助他们成为他们能成为的人，上文的介绍的就是作者如何帮助吉比，由此可知，作者是个关 心他人的老师。应选D项。water plants in the homeowners”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。应选D。5. 2022 年新高考全国 II 卷】But house sitting also offers a l

27、evel of 29 they cant find in a hotel. Its like staying at a friends house J Jessica says.29. A. support B. comfortC. controlD. attention29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。4support支持；B. comfort舒适，抚慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也 能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。应选B。6.12022全国甲卷】You can tell a l

28、ot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.41. A. ownershipB. membershipC. companionshipD. leadership41. C它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪 伴；D. lead

29、ership 领导。根据上文中的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.多年 来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起，可知，狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。应选C。7.【2022全国甲卷】While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat.45. A. predictedB.

30、worriedC. regrettedD. insisted5.B虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担忧三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B.worried担忧；C.regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据下文可知，作者认为三条狗可能 太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。应选B。8 .【2022全国 甲卷】And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52. I took the dogsout four times a day, a

31、nd I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg52.D11月下旬,Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛;B. tail尾巴；C.ear耳朵；D.leg腿。根据下文的“I worried that Tilly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound 我担忧 Tilly 爬楼梯会重新翻开伤口“可知，作者担忧爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可知Tilly的腿做了手术。应选D。9.【20

32、22.全国高考乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, theres something highly exciting about 21 someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen.21. A. followingB. takingC. escapingD. directing2LC考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常 令人兴奋的事情。A. foll

33、owing跟随；B. taking取走；C. escaping避开；D.directing指导。根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”可知，儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。应选C项。10.【2022全国高考乙卷】The results were clear: Our young subjects 34 the questions and knew 35what was asked of them.34. A. comprehendedB. predictedC. exploredD

34、. ignoredA. partlyB. honestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly34 . A考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们 被问到了什么。A. comprehended 理解；B. predicted 预测；C. explored 探索；D. ignored 忽略。根据下文“the questions and knew_what was asked of them”可知，儿童理解了问题，并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。应选A项。35 .D考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们

35、 被问到了什么。A. partly局部地；B. honestly老实地；C. vaguely含糊地;D. exactly确切地。根据下文“what was asked of them. Their to the questions reflected their true ”可知,孩子们确切地知道自己被问 了 什，么，他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。应选D项。36 【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for plans help during our spring break, for wh

36、ich I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records.43. A. generous B. financialC. technicalD. temporary【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮助，我除了听我最喜 欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂 时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。应选D。8.【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】Ed

37、45 minimum wage. Td see how a factory worked.45. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest 建议。根据minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。应选B。9.【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖 霜）ears. Apply ici

38、ng eyes and nose.Remove bunny from the belt.48. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices【答案】c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖 霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the be

39、lt.“ 口矢口 这是我们的任务。应选C。10.【2021 英语全国甲卷】As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window.25. A. surprised B. pleasedC. excitedD. womed【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担忧会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised 感到惊讶的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. worried 担忧的。根据he laid it out

40、on the table near an open window.”可知，他担忧意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。应选D。11.【2021 英语全国甲卷】The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was

41、 a real 34.34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱；B. puzzle不 解之谜；C. fight 打架；D. challenge 挑战。根据The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down 可知，现场一片混乱。应选A。12.【2021 全国高考乙卷】We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operati

42、on. One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed到下）from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.44. A. departing B. escapingC. retiringD. recovering【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。入departing出发，离开； B. escaping逃跑；C.retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人

43、正在恢复中。应选D。13.12021 全国高考乙卷】The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48, and was ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowlyD. happily【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地； B.

44、 accidently 意外地;C. slowly 缓慢地;D. happily 幸福地。根据上文的the collapse was disastrous”可知, 要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。应选C。14.【2021 全国高考乙卷】On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.51. A. operating B. thinkingC. hesitat

45、ingD. leaving【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating 手术；B. thinking 思考；C. hesitating 犹豫；D. leaving 离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知,女 病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。应选D。15.12020.山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国 I 卷）When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood

46、had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. Beside, the number of snakes had declined as well.23. A. precious B. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward24. A. waste24. A. wasteB , tensionC. painD. damage【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。

47、 A. precious珍贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.awkward尴尬的,笨 拙的。该段后半局部提至IJ：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。应选Co【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多 鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区， 它会”损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。应选D。16.【2020海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷）Pull

48、ing up to the building, Grant saw flames （火焰） shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 Grant rushed to a side 44 and ran up the stairs.43. A. burningB. leavingC. approachingD. waitingA. entranceB. roadC. buildingD. window【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到 或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B.leaving离开；C. approaching 接近；D. waiting等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可 以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，应选C。【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义