2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 02 Wildlife练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 02 Wildlife protection练主题词汇、阅读素养、句法与写作【格言佳句】Animals are friends of human beings.动物是人类的朋友。【英语名家谈英语学习林语堂】 有人以为目标在了解阅读。不在口讲，这是把问题看错了，学习英)文的目标，只在清顺自然四字而已。凡不以口语为基础的人，一定写不出 平易自然，纯熟地道的英文。前英国首相丘吉尔可算英文大家，他有名 的句子：We shall fight on the hills o We shall fight in the streets o We shall fight blo

2、od and sweat and tearso这是多么矫健的句子何尝有一个不是小学生所 能用的字?又何尝有一字夸词浮句？中国人写英文，寻章摘句，多用深句， 所以才学不好。例如对人十分佩服，你说I admire him profoundly。便是设二古人!故文章的做法,因为英美人士并不这样讲，用admire greatly才是自然;而用I take off my hat to him。才是真正地道的英文。I.动物保护话题词汇聚焦1.n.野生动植物 2.n.风险 3.adj.濒危的4 .n.影响.VP.破坏森林5 .NP.稀有动物.n.和谐6 .adj.灭绝的.n.栖息地7 .VP.导致.n.生态

3、8 .n.环境n.单词拼写1. Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to（存在）.2. There was a（海报）on the wall that said a famous star would come to our school next week.3. In Germany, it is （不合法的）to use physical punishment at home or in schools.4. She scratched at the（昆虫）bite

4、s on her arm.5. By the year 2025, one fifth of the worlds animal（物种）may be extinct.6. The rain forests are disappearing at an（惊人的）（速度）.7. Basing an important decision more on（情感）than on reason, youThe government have taken effective （措施）to fight against drunk driving.7.1 felt he was（观察）everything I

5、did.10. Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a（利润）.III.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Customers are advised to make seat（reserve） well in advance.2.1 was a bit a（alarm） at the strangers9 scream.3. Whales are still being（hunt） and killed in the ocean.4. Please dont be（concern） about me.5.

6、 Dont fire unless you are（attack）.IV.根据汉语提示完成句子.谢谢你提醒我会议的时间，不然我昨天就迟到了。Thank you for the time of the meeting, or I would have been late yesterday.1 .我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动植物。We must make people the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before its toolate!2 .平均说来，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。, n

7、on-smokers are healthier than smokers.3 .我们应该保护野生动物不受伤害，并与它们和谐相处。We should protect wild animals from being harmed and.4 .许多民众加入了搜索失踪男孩的行动。Members of the public joined the the missing boy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）.我一从震惊中恢复过来就打 报警了。The moment I the shock, I called the police oV.现在进行时的被动语态运用1 .我今天得坐计程车去上班，因为我的车正在被修

8、理。（现在进行时被动语态）.贫困地区人们的生活因为互联网正得到改善。（现在进行时被动语态）（汉译英）2 .世界上每天都有一些树木被砍伐。（现在进行时被动语态）（汉译英）.这里正在建一个公园来纪念那些死于地震的人们。（被动态）3 .昨天下午这个问题正在会上讨论。（用被动）能力提升练VI.阅读理解China is removing one of the worlds most trafficked （三法买卖）animals, the pangolin, from its list of animals used for traditional medicine.Pangolins, despit

9、e being covered in scales （鳞片），grow to around the size of a house cat. Their scales are made of keratinthe same material found in fingernails. They use those scales to protect themselves fromenemies in the wild, but in Asia, these same scales are traded for medicine. Tens of thousands are killed eve

10、ry year, and one million pangolins are believed to have been trafficked between 2000 and 2013. Last year, authorities seized more than 130 tons of pangolin-related products, a figure believed to represent as many as 400, 000 of the animals, according to WildAid conservation group.There are eight spe

11、cies of pangolin found across Asia and Africa. Three of those are listed as seriously endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature（IUCN）: the Chinese pangolin, the Philippine pangolin and the Sunda pangolin. The remaining five are listed as either vulnerable or endangered.Now, th

12、ree speciesthe Chinese, Sunda and Indian pangolinhave been afforded the same protectionin China as the Giant Panda and have been upgraded from Class II to the highest Class I protection. Theres a punishment of 10 years of imprisonment for anyone caught hunting, killing or trading them.The announceme

13、nt was made in June. The Chinese government has also announced plans to recover thediminishing populations by improving field patrols （巡逻）and pushing habitat recovery efforts.“It is great news that China has moved very quickly to close live wildlife markets J said WildAid CEO Peter Knights. 4CWe hop

14、e this brings an end to legal sales of pangolin scales as soon as possible.”Why are pangolins seriously trafficked?A. For medicine. B. For food.C. For clothes.D. For pets.1. What can we know about the Indian pangolin?A. They are like an adult dog in size.B. 400, 000 of them were killed last year.C.

15、They have got Class I protection in China.D. They are listed as seriously endangered by IUCN.2. What does the underlined word “diminishing“ in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Frightening. B. Encouraging. C. Rising.D. Falling.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Serious Pangol

16、in Trade in the WorldB. China Has Started Protecting PangolinsC. Pangolinsthe Most Endangered AnimalsD. China Has Closed Live Wildlife MarketsBNorth Atlantic right whales now grow smaller than they did 40 years ago, and new research suggests a leading cause is the damage that human activity has done

17、 to the critically endangered species.The findings, published in the journal Current Biology, reveal that when fully grown, a North Atlantic right whale born today would be expected to be about one meter shorter than a whale bom in 1980. Currently, full-grown members of the species average 13 to 14

18、meters in length.Researchers used high-resolution photographs to 1 track size and body condition of 129 right whales. Their research indicated that a major reason fbr the animals9 recent growth problem is entanglement （缠绕）in rope and fishing equipment.North Atlantic right whales typically move up an

19、d down the Eastern seaboard, from Florida to Canada. In recent years, more than half the population can be found from late winter to early spring off the coast of Cape Cod, where they sail through a deadly maze （迷宫）of rope and fishing equipment.Entanglements in the equipment can lead to life-threate

20、ning infections, starvation, or drowning （溺水）. Even when they dont kill the whales, they can cause long-term harm, the researchers found. When the whales get caught in fishing equipment and end up dragging it around, it forces them to expend more energy fighting to survive, instead of growing or rep

21、roducing. Not only does entanglement contribute to reduced body size for an individual whale, but female North Atlantic right whales entangled while nursing produce smaller babies. That threatens the repopulation of a species with so few remaining members.In response, conservationists say managers o

22、f fishing grounds need to better manage the fishing grounds, whose equipment on the seafloor is considered the primary cause of entanglements. One potential answer is greater investment in the development and testing of ropeless fishing technology.“There is no time to wait J researchers said. The sp

23、ecies cant tolerate any further impacts, or it will have no future.What can we learn about North Atlantic right whales?A. Overfishing slows their growth in size.B. They could grow to 15 meters long decades ago.C. They will soon become endangered due to human activity.D. Hundreds of them suffer from

24、entanglement every year.4. Which aspect of the whales will be harmed by entanglement in the long run?A. Growth and reproduction.B. Disease resistance.C. Food-seeking.D. Breathing.5. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Weight loss of nursing whales.B. Decline in the number

25、 of whales.C. Energy loss of individual whales.D. Smaller size of the whales.6. Which might help save North Atlantic right whales according to the text?A. Making ocean fishing completely unlawful.B. Banning the use of fishing equipment.C. Improving the seafloor environment.D. Investing more in rope-

26、free fishing technology.vn.完形填空At 57, Marley made the decision six years ago to move north from Foster to Lismore. For years I my parents both with cancer. When they passed away, I 2 and depression （抑郁）took over it wasterrible J Marley says. So my 3 Melanie who lives in Lismore, a place I never real

27、ly liked,4me to come for a two-week holiday. I went, and Ive been here ever since!”Melanie happened to learn that an organization 5 as Friends of the Koala was looking for6and she advised her mother to have a try. After just one day at the organization Marley 7 shed found her lifes calling. Then she

28、 join in many voluntary activities in it, It was unbelievable I had an immediate 8with the koalas J Marley said.Last year, a call came in to Friends of the Koala from a local farmer. The farmer 9 a koala from a fire, which had 10 on the feet. Marley and her colleagues rushed her to the Curu Wildlife

29、 Hospital 11 “Weve named her Ember,“ said Marley. Shes back with us now and got stronger, and before being put back in the 12, in the coming weeks, she has to learn to become more 13“I have helped hundreds of koalas over the years, but 14, they saved my life and brought me out of a15 that we need th

30、em more.”very dark place J Marley says. They need us, but we should never1. A. nursed2. A. gave up3. A. colleague4. A. ordered5. A. known6. A. workers7. A. wondered8. A. connection9. A. nursed10. A. gave up11. A. colleague12. A. ordered13. A. known14. A. workers15. A. wondered16. A. connectionB. aff

31、ectedB. moved awayB. friendB. invitedB. worriedB. volunteersB. realizedB. communicationC. askedC. set outC. daughterC. allowedC. learnedC. nursesC. imaginedC. explanationD. contactedD. broke downD. partnerD. challengedD. closedD. doctorsD. doubtedD. description9. A. caughtB. keptC.savedD.hugged10. A

32、. medicineB. fireC. waterD. injury11. A. at timesB. by chanceC. right awayD. once again12. A. hospitalB. organizationC. wildD. city13. A. confidentB. independentC. flexibleD. intelligent14. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. fortunatelyD. normally15. A. regretB. meanC. explainD. forgetvni.书面表达。在世界动物日（10月4日）到来之际,你所在班级计划举办关于保护动物的海报设计比赛。请你根据所给要点用英语设计一张保护华南虎的海报，呼吁人们保护华南虎。South China TigerHabitatHabitatThe south of ChinaPopulationProtection0 in the wild; about 110 still livingAnimals under first-class state protection注意:1 .词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。