中考完形填空解题技巧(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考完形填空解题技巧完形填空是一种综合性的阅读测验，目的是对学生进行语言知识水平和运用语言知识实际能力的考查。其特点是篇幅小、起点高、容量大，具有较大的难度。完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。 所以同学们必须要具备一定的快速阅读能力，在理解整篇文章故事情节、篇章结构的基础上，依据上下文提供的信息，运用所学的词汇、句型和有关语法，推断出正确合理的答案。1. 通览全文，了解大意 答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填

2、空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，链条从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于只见树木不见森林而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2. 综合考虑，先易后难 通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。紧扣全文内容，联系

3、上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。 3. 复读检验，消除疏漏 完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章

4、的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。解题技巧决不是“万能钥匙”，更代替不了你应该具有的知识和能力。因此要熟练驾驭“完形填空”这一题必须做到： 1 应经常阅读些短小的文章。对各种体裁、题材、风格的文章都有所涉猎，以便培养语感和快速阅读能力。 2 应注意积累材料，对于一些常用的短语、句型、习惯用法和词组的固定搭配要熟练掌握。也要会分析句子，能辨认各种简单句、并列句及复合句的结构。 3 平时要注意抓住语言难点、语法要点，用足够的精力去弄通练透，特别是容易混淆的地方，一定要引起注意。请根据下面短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every yea

5、r students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _1_ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Many people learn English because it is_

6、5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English. Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very_10_in our

7、life (生活). 1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other 2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese 3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice 4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects (科目) 5. A. good B. useful (有用的) C. fine D. pleased 6. A. for B. of C. to D. from 7. A. in B. with C. at D. of 8. A. look B

8、. see C. look at D. read 9. A. go B. work C. like D. come 10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful 答题分三步： 第一步： 通览全文 通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。 第二步： 逐项填空 本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。 1. 选B。some.other(s).意思是一些另一些(泛指)； some.the other(s).意思是一些另一些(特指)。由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是

9、孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。 2. 选A。根据上下文可知是English。 3. 选B。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。 4. 选D。由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。 5. 选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。 6. 选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。7. 选A。in English是习惯搭配。 8. 选D。读报英语习惯说read newspapers。 9. 选B。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(

10、go to a country)或想在这些国家工作(work in a country)。 10. 选D。末句点题，英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)。 第三步： 复读检验 将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。完形填空、阅读理解专项训练 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThese days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops alo

11、ng busy _1_ have changed into computer game houses to get more _2_. These places are always crowded with people. In the computer game houses, people_3_ a lot of money matching on the machines. Its _4_ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to _5_ wh

12、en they play computer games. The more they _6_, the more they want to win, and at last they even cant _7_ without it. The result is that some people dont want to _8_ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are _9_. They dont want to have _10_. When school i

13、s over, they rush to the computer game houses near their _11_. Some of them can get enough money from their _12_. Some of them are not _13_ enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others and become _14_. Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a _15_ problem in our life. Something has to be don

14、e to stop it. 1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. students3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard 5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download 6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch 7. A. come B. live C. study D. eat8. A. watch TV B.

15、 go out C. stay there D. work9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting10. A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports11. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents 13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite 14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poo

16、r15. A. important B. wonderful C. unusual D. serious B.Concordes Birthday CONCORDE, the worlds fastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first _1_ on 2 March, 1969 in France. Concorde was developed _2_ both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a _3_ of a supersonic（

17、超声速的）traveler plane. In 1962 they started to _4_ together on the plan. The plane _5_ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It _6_over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of _7_. This means that it _8_ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly betw

18、een London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other traveler planes. _9_ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is _10_ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. _11_ from London, Heathrow and start work in New

19、York an hour _12_! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built _13_ a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built _14_. Air France and British Airway _15_ the most. They each have seven planes. 1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off 2. A. for B. by C

20、. from D. with3. A. talk B.fight C. meeting D. dream 4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish 5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost 6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given 7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 8. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. travels 9. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Give up

21、 D. Think of 10. A. possible B. impossibleC. real D. unreal 11. A. plane B. passengerC. flight D. airline 12. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early13. A. with B. at C. for D. on14. A. so well B. so soon C. so expensive D. so far 15. A. build B.own C. sell D. make A篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D B篇 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B专心-专注-专业