上海市进才中学北校2020-2021学年六年级上学期10月月考英语试题（含详解）.docx

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1、上海市进才中学北校2020-2021学年第一学期预初英语10月月考卷I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds.根据音标写单词（5分）1 Choming is the third largestin China. al londboy in our class. no ： ti He is busy writing birthdayto his friends and relatives. ( I nvi tel J onz3. When I was a little boy, I liked ma

2、kingvery much. *saendka： slzIts our duty to protect ourinVaioronmont.IL Finish sentences with the proper form of the words.用所给单词的正确形式完2. John is a成句子（10分）He is veryto us.(friend)6. He spends twenty minuteshis secret gift, (hide)What aboutshopping this afternoon? (go)mother is a doctor in this hospit

3、al.(they)when I am going to go out, it starts to rain, (luck)9.10.II. Lefs have a tomorrow aftemoon.(discuss)boy on the phone is my brother, (four)13. She never tellsto us. He is an honest girl, (lie)His bigof stamps make us surprised, (collect)14. There are a lot ofof my family members in my album,

4、 (photo)Choose the correct answer.(选择填空)(15 分)12. The16. He hasA. aAmerian stamp. Its very nice.B. anC. theD./17. 一Have they been to the Great Wall yet?一Yes theyvebeen there.A. neverB. justC. alwaysD.sometimes18. What18. Whatdo you usually do with your friends?B. alsoA. only19. We alwaysevery day to

5、gether.A. go to the school on footC. walk to the schoolC. tooB. walk schoolD. go to school on footD. else20. Sorry, Sir. I promiseagain.C. be not lateD. not to beA. to not be lateB. dont be lateA. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈很忙。她经常在晚上做家务。考查介词辨析。at在（某时刻）；in在（年、月）；on在（某一天）；for为了。at night在晚上”，

6、固定用法。故选A。24. Please tell your brother.The baby is sleeping now.A. shoutB. to shoutC. not shoutD. not toshout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉你弟弟不要大喊大叫。婴儿现在正在睡觉。考查非谓语动词。shout喊叫；tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事”;tell sb not to do sth告诉 某人不要做某事”；根据The baby is sleeping now,可知，婴儿在睡觉，所以应是不要大喊大 叫，故选D。25. is the environment?一Th

7、e environment is all the things round us.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：环境是什么？ 环境就是我们周围的一切。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；When何时；What什么；Where哪里；根据回答The environment is all the things round us?9可知，此处问的是环境是什么，应用what提问，故选C。26 Our school is 500 metersthe underground station.A. near fromB. nearC. far awayD. a

8、wayfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校离地铁站有500米远。考查介词（短语）。near from离近；near在附近；far away=far,表示遥远的/地；away from远离。根据500 meters”可知，此处表示学校离地铁站由多远，be.away from.表 示“离有多远距离”故选D。27. The students are cleaning their classroom.are sweeping the floor, andarecleaning the windows.A. Some; the others B. Some; othersC. Ones; o

9、therD. One;another【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们正 打扫教室。一些人在扫地，另一些人在擦窗户。考查代词。some （数量不确切时用）有些人；ones替代表泛指的复数名词，同名不同物； one替代表泛指的单数名词，同名不同物；another （三者或三者以上中的）另一个；others 泛指其他人；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。some.others表示一些, 另一些，此处others相当于other students,并且此处无确凿范围，故选B。28. 一Mr. Trump, I havent seen Bod for months. How

10、 is he?一Oh, hes good. HeLondon for six months.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. went to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：特朗普先生，我有几个月没见到Bod 了。他怎么样了？ 哦，他很 好。他在伦敦己经六个月了。考查时态。has been in在某地待多长时间；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去 了某地，还未回来。根据“He.London for six months”可知此处表示在伦敦待了六个月”，与 时间段连用用has been in。故选A。29. M

11、y brother goes to workand see his grandparents.A. on weekdays; at weekendB. on weekdays; at the weekendC. at weekday; on weekendD. at the weekday; at the weekend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟在工作日去上班，在周末去看他的祖父母。考查介词短语。on weekdays在工作日；at/on weekend是错误表达，正确表达是at/on weekends,故排除A、C； at the weekend在周末；at the weekda

12、y错误表达，故排除D,综上 所述，故选B。30. This book cost her twenty yuan, ?A. didnt itB. doesnt itC. did itD. does it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书花了她20块钱，对吗？考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句中，简短问句应与陈述句在人称、时态上保持一致。句 式结构为前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定。根据语境，陈述句用的是一般过去时，前肯定, 后应否定。故选A。IV. Rewrite the sentences.（根据要求改变句子）（10 分）That little boy can read and write.（

13、改为否定句）That little boyreadwrite.【答案】.cant（g）. or【解析】【详解】句意：那个小男孩会读会写。原句是含有情态动词的句子，变成否定句，直接在情 态动词can后接not,肯定句中两者之间的并列用and,否定句要改成or,故填cant or。31. Winnie has just visited Garden city zoo.（划线部分提问） Winnie just visited?【答案】.What.has【解析】【详解】句意：温妮刚刚参观了花园城动物园。根据划线部分“Garden city zoo”可知，此处 是对宾语的提问，问的是参观了什么，应用wh

14、at提问，原句是现在完成时，变成疑问句把 助动词has提到主语前，故填What has。32. The post office is 2 kilometers away from here.（对划线部分提问） is the post office away from here?【答案】.How（2）. far【解析】【详解】句意：邮局离这儿有2公里远。根据划线部分“2 kilometers”可知，此处问的是距离, 应用how far提问，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How far。33. Lefs have lunch together,?（改为反意疑问句）【答案】.shall.we【解析】【详

15、解】句意：我们一起吃午饭吧。Lets开头的祈使句，反意疑问句是shall we,故填shallwe。34. want to, you, a day, out, spend, do, tomorrow, with me （连i司成句）9.【答案 Do you want to spend a day out with me tomorrow【解析】【详解】根据标点可知，句子是疑问句，分析所给词汇可知，句子是do开头的一般疑问句, 主语是you,谓语是want,宾语是to spend a day, with是介词，后接宾格me,故填Do you want to spend a day out wit

16、h me tomorrow你明天想和我出去玩一天吗Reading（50%,每题 2 分）Choose the right phrase in the box to complete the passage.A. not only B. take care of C. report back D. at the same timeE. a bag of money F. the rich and famousThe dream job 一 island caretakerWhats your dream job? Many people say, “If I can go travelling

17、and make money 36 it w川 be so cool and awesome（绝妙的）In Australia, there is such a job. They offer you 37 to live on island and 38it.Living on an island may seem like a lifestyle 39. But if you become an islandcaretaker, you can 40 live like them, but also get paid a lot of money.Your job is to explor

18、e the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁）for six months. You only need to write a photo diary and update a few videos about the island every day, then $150,000 is yours.【答案】36. D 37. E38. B 39. C40. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了人们梦想中的工作是什么以及对介绍了其中的类似工作。【36题详解】句意：如果我能在旅行的同时赚钱，那就太酷了。根据“WhatEyourdreamjob?以及“itwillbe so cool and

19、awesome（绝妙的）”及结合所给词汇可知，此处指的是在旅行的同时赚钱”，应用 at the same time同时，故选 D。【37题详解】句意：他们给你一袋钱让你住在岛上并照顾它。结合“offeryoiT及备选词汇可知，此处应用 名词，符合 offer sb. sth .的结构，结合“But if you become an island caretaker, you can.live like them, but also get paid a lot of money.可知，此处 a bag of money 符合，故选 E。【38题详解】句意：他们给你一袋钱让你住在岛上并照顾它。根

20、据“Living on an island may seem like a lifestyle.But if you become an island caretakef,以及备选词汇可知，此处应指看管岛屿，take care of符合，故选B。【39题详解】句意：住在一个岛上可能看起来像是一个生活方式的报告。根据Living on an island may seem like a lifestyle及备选词汇可知，此处说的是住在岛上就像一种生活方式的报告，故选C。【40题详解】句意：但是，如果你成为一名岛屿管理员，你不仅可以像他们一样生活，还可以得到很多钱。 根据“live like th

21、em, but also get paid a lot of money,及备选词汇可知，此处指的是不仅”，notonly符合,故选A。Choose the best answers:British MealsEating habits are often different in many countries. Ifs very helpful to know something about the British meals before traveling to Britain. In many English houses, people eat four meals a day. T

22、hey are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. Breakfast takes place at anytime from 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They usually have eggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. It can be a hamburger or a three-course （三道菜 白勺） mea

23、l. Afternoon tea is between 4: 00 p.m. and 5: 00 p.m. Dinner begins at about half past seven.The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables, Then come fruits of different kinds: apples, pears, bananas and so on.But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have the

24、ir dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. And all these meals are usually simple.a day.41. The English people usually eatA. two mealsA. two mealsB. three mealsC.four mealsD. fivemealsThe possible time for breakfast in Britain isA. from 7: 00 p.m. to 9: 00

25、 p.m.B.from 7: 00 a.m. to 9: 00 a.m.C. from 4: 00 p.m.to 5: 00 p.m.D.from 4: 00 a.m.to 5: 00 a.m.42. The second course at dinner is oftenA. soupA. soupB. cheeseC.meat or fish with vegetablesD. breadwith butterIn Britain, afternoon tea often takes placeA. before lunchB.between breakfast and lunchC. d

26、uring supperD.between lunch and dinner45. English people usually have46. English people usually havefor lunch at British meals.A. eggs and cheeseB. a hamburgerC. bread with butterD. tea orcoffee45. B【答案】41.C42. B 43. C 44. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人的一日四餐。【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据In many English houses, people eat f

27、our meals a day”可知英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Breakfast takes place at anytime from 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning,可知早饭 是在早上的七点到九点。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据The next is often meat or fish with vegetables,可知晚饭的第二道菜是肉或 鱼配蔬菜。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据u.Afternoon tea is between 4: 00 p.m. and 5: 00 p.m.可知下午茶时间是在 午餐和晚

28、餐之间。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据It can be a hamburger or a three-course （三道菜的）meal”可知英国人的午 餐通常吃汉堡。故选B。CChoose the best answers.Richard, 14, said, T want to make friends, but I dont know 46. In my last school,my classmates often bullied me and I didnt have any friends. Children at this school 47 OK, but I jus

29、t know Ill also do something wrong. Please help me!”Perhaps the 48 way to make friends is to know what makes a friend. I asked some 13-year-old boys and girls to write down what they liked 49 their friends. They said that good friends:like to shareare humoroushelp 50 with workstay and play together

30、with othersinvite people to do somethingare good at organizing gamesgo around with happy faces【答案】46.D47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. Aare good at 51_ something fun to do.46. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how47. A. looksB. lookC. lookingD. looked48. A. worstB. betterC.goodD. best49.A. ofB.aboutC. overD. wit

31、h50. A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other51. A. thinking ofB. making ofC. taking offD. puttingup【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Richard想交朋友但是不知道怎么做，然后询问了一些13岁的男 孩女孩，写下了他们喜欢朋友的哪些方面。【46题详解】句意：我想交朋友，但我不知道怎么做。what 什么；which 哪一个；where 那里；how 怎样。根据“I want to make friends, but I dont know.”可知，此处指Richard想交朋友，但是不知道怎么做。故选D

32、。【47题详解】句意：这所学校的孩子看起来不错，但我知道我也会做错事。looks看起来，动词三单形式；look看起来，动词原形；looking现在分词/动名词；looked 过去式/过去分词。主语是children,表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故 选B。【48题详解】句意：也许交朋友最好的方法是了解什么可以成为朋友。worst 最糟糕的；better 更好的；good 好的；best 最好的。根据.make friends is to know what makes a friend,可知，此处指交朋友的最好的方法，the best way to do sth做某事的最好的方

33、 法”。故选D。【49题详解】句意：我让一些13岁的男孩和女孩写下他们喜欢朋友的什么。of的；about 关于；over 在上面；with 和在一起。根据to write down what theyliked .their friends.”可知,此处指写下的内容是关于他们喜欢的朋友的，about符合语境。 故选Bo【50题详解】句意：在工作上帮助别人。others泛指其他人；other其他的；another （三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the other （两者 中的）另一个。根据语境可知，此处指帮助其他人，表示泛指，故选A。【51题详解】句意：善于想出有趣的事情来做。thinking

34、of 想出;making of 理解；taking off 脱下;putting up 建造。根据. something fun to do”结合选项可知，此处指想出有趣的事情来做，只有think of符合语境。故选A。DFill in the blanks with proper words.Tu Youyou from China was awarded（授予）the 2015 Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）for Physiology orMedicine. She s 52 the prize with two other scientists. She was awarded t

35、he prize for f 53 an good way to fight against malaria(疟疾).She became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for medicine.In the past, malaria was a huge p 54 across the world. Many people dided of the terrible disease. As a scientist, Tu worked hard to find a cure(治愈).After more than 190 failures

36、, she invented the right drug(药物)in 1971. It was a great invention. Since then, the drug has saved millions of 155 around the world.Tu once studied at Xiaoshi Middle School and Ningbo Middle School. Her teacher said that Tu was not very a 56 in school, but she liked reading books and she was very ha

37、rd-working.【答案】52. (s)hared(f)inding53. (p)roblemives54. (a)ctive【解析】【分析】文章讲述了屠呦呦的事迹。2015年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获 奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。短文叙述了屠呦呦及其他的科学家发现青蒿素的艰 难历程。【52题详解】 句意：她与另外两位科学家分享了这个奖项。根据“ the prize with two other scientists”及首字 母提示可知，此处是说她与另外两个科学家分享了这个奖项，share“分享”，描述过去的事情, 动词用过去式，故填(s)haredo【53题详解】

38、句意：她因发现了抗击疟疾的好方法而获奖。根据“an good way to fight against malaria”及首 字母提示可知，此处指的是“发现”了抗击疟疾的好方法，find“发现”，for是介词，后接doing 形式，故填findingo【54题详解】句意：过去，疟疾是全世界的一个大问题。根据“malaria was a huge.across the world.”及首 字母提示及常识可知，疟疾是世界性的难题，problem“难题”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数 形式，故填(p)roblemo【55题详解】句意：从那时起，这种药物拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。根据the drug h

39、as saved millions of9 及首字母提示可知，药物拯救了数百万的生命，life“生命”，空前有millions of修饰，名词 用复数形式，故填liveso【56题详解】句意：她的老师说屠呦呦在学校不太活跃，但她喜欢读书，而且非常勤奋。根据首字母提示 及语境可知，这里说的是屠呦呦在学校不够活跃，active-活跃的，积极的”，是形容词作表 语，故填(a)ctiveoEAnswer the questions.Ivy has written a book report. Read Ivys report and answer the questions.The Crying Se

40、as by Simon WalkerName: Ivy ChenThis book is for children. It is about the seas. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. In this book, Simon Walker said,Three quarter of the Ear

41、th is water. For thousands of years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Now, we are feeding them dirty water and rubbish from factories and our homes. Now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. Please help save them.”You can see many wonderful photographs of the seas in t

42、his book.There are also beautiful photographs of sea animals like whales and sea horses. You can also see photographs of the famous pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and helpful book.55. Who wrote the book?56. Is the book for children or for adults?57. How much of the the Earth is land

43、?58. Ivy doesnt like the book, does she?【答案】57. Simon Walker.58. Children.59. A quarter of the Earth is land.60. Yes, she does.【解析】【分析】本文是Ivy写的关于The Crying Seas的读书报告。【57题详解】根据The Crying Seas by Simon Walker”可知，Simon Walker 写的这本书。故填 Simon Walker.【58题详解】根据This book is for children/9可知，这本是是写给孩子的，故填Chil

44、dren.【59题详解】根据“Three quarter of the Earth is water.”地球的四分之三是水，可推断，地球的四分之一是陆 地。故填 A quarter of the Earth is land.【60题详解】根据“I think it is a very interesting and helpful book.”可知，Ivy喜欢这本书，问句中前半部分 是否定句，回答用Yes, she does表示不，她喜欢。故填Yes, she does.VL Writing（10 分）61. Write a passage about My friend（简单介绍一下你的朋友

45、，说说你们平时一起做什么，不少于60字。不得出现真实的人名，学校名）【答案】例文：My friend KittyI have a friend. Her name is Kitty. She is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. She is beautiful and cute. She likes listening to music and reading books. Sometimes we listen to music together. She also likes playing football very much, so w

46、e often play football after school. On weekends, we often do homework together and help each other. I believe we will be friends forever.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是介绍自己的朋友，并介绍和朋友平时一起做什么，写作时 可适当增加细节，使文章更流畅。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。文章主要介绍自己 的朋友以及和朋友一起做的事情，写作时多运用简单句，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。lateher grandmother we

47、ll.her grandmother well.21. Emma is a good girl. She oftenA. looks atA. looks atB. looks afterC. looksD. looks up22. Dont leave rubbish. We must keep our classroomA. quiteA. quiteB. cleanC. quietD. dirty23. Mum is busy. She often does housework24. Mum is busy. She often does houseworknight.A. atB. inC. onD. for24. Please tell your brother25. Please tell your brother.The ba