【自考英语】2022年5月上海市海湾镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月上海市海湾镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but

2、most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cant.The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to de

3、athC from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】第18题【单项选择题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、 thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have be

4、en impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、 Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The

5、 compass was invented by Columbus.C The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experienc

6、e are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the

7、top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers

8、To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.According

9、to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】填句补

10、文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He sa

11、ys, like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equip

12、ment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既车）,pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers

13、.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】2

14、005.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【概括大意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds. His su

15、ccess in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of r

16、eaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago 【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Se

17、a is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.

18、D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go.

19、Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messag

20、es One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several

21、 names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounce

22、s （盎司）of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amou

23、nt of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第30

24、题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （

25、主体）of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade （玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to l

26、ook for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.Which of the following about the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remain

27、ed unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area w

28、here local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood

29、.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【2007.

30、10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine 559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actuallyflows into the countr

31、y is anyone/s guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长） wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuan

32、a or it,s not something that were going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋） 【正确答案】c第34题【单项选择题】填句补文】But Bali starlings

33、are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as

34、pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my camera.A、makeB、takeC、 exposeD、 shot【正确

35、答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on scienc

36、e fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South

37、 America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America; the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in t

38、he sky.A reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same eff

39、ect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D Different ocean animals may have differe

40、nt reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案

41、】A第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealin

42、g microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】Some states have an income tax similar to of the federal government.A、thatB、 thoseC、thisD、 these【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】2009.7 I/ve ha

43、d a few jobs with long periods of unemployment in.A、amongB、betweenC、 thatD、which【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person tha

44、n the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with

45、 experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exc

46、iting and original topics o代en come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （心理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （可得至ll 的）on the subject, you can research the topic indiv

47、idually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】she studied very little.She passed the examinationA in spite ofB、despiteC、 thoughD、

48、in that【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical re