2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之动词的时态&语态.docx
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1、2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之动词的时态&语态一.选择题(共15小题)(2021 十堰)Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.()A. allowsB. is allowedC. isnt allowedD. wont allow(2021 黄冈)-Eric, you to go to the teachers1 office just now.Whats up ?-We aren!t allowed to bring phones to school.Em, but I broke the rule.()A.
2、 toldB. tellC. are toldD. were told(2021 黄石)- What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday ?一 I at the library after school.A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. was read(2021 武汉)- Did you notice the students a few why questions inMr.Zhangs class? Yes, I think he wanted to train their a
3、bilities of deep thinking.()A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked(2021 湖4匕)一 一-The policewoman the driver for breaking the traffic rules.-Thats right.Hes explaining to her loudly over there.()A. is punishingB. was punishingC. would punishD. is punished6 .(2021 黄石)一 How long may
4、 I your magazine ?一 For one week.But it mustnt to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; be lentC. lend; be borrowedD. have; lend7. (2021湖北)-This math problem in half an hour.-Dont worry.Mr.Wang is good at math.He can make it.()A. is working ouB. would work outC. should be worked outC. should be worked outD
5、. has worked outBilfs life (3) was filled (fill) with disappointment.Primary school had been a long nightmare (噩梦) for him.Of all the reading skills, he even couldnt pick up (4) the most basic (basic) one, although he had tried many times.Bill did not complain (报怨).He simply tried hard.But in the fo
6、llowing years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.Then one day his teacher called us in (5) for a conversation.She said, Im sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isnt trying anymore.He has given it up (6) completely (complete) . 1 became very sad and afraid.I was afraid Bill might
7、have forever lost heart.I had a talk with Bill.I told him about my own experiences.! said, (7) Although I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.Because of that, I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school.Now,
8、 you know, Im a (8) pianist (piano) .We think achievements come easily to others.Life usually isnt like that.The person who (9) succeeds (success) is usually only a few percent. nBill said, Dad, I guess that not doing so well isnt all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.In the (10) ninth
9、 (nine) grade, Bill went out for the race again.【考点】语法填空.【分析】文章讲述了作者的同学比尔的故事。【解答】(1) themselves.考查反身代词。句意:他们都为这次重要的比赛做好了准备。 sb.prepare oneself for sth.表示自己为某事做好准备,主语为All of them ,对应的反身代词 为 themselves o 故答案为 themselves o(2) an.考查冠词。句意:比尔能实现他成为“全校“跑步运发动的梦想吗?由空后的名词 短语all - school Tunner可知空处缺少冠词修饰,all以元
10、音音素开头,用不定冠词an修 饰。故答案为an。(3) was filled.考查动词的语态。句意:比尔的生活充满了失望。be filled with sth.表示“充 满了某物”,用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,主语Bils life是第三人称单数,用was filledo 故答案为 was filled。(4) the most basic.考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有的阅读技巧中,他甚至不能掌握最 基本的一种。由状语Of all the reading skills可知表示范围在所有阅读技巧中,用形容词 最高级形式the most basic表示“最基本的”。故答案为the most
11、basico(5) for.考查介词。句意:后来有一天,他的老师叫我们去谈话。call sb.for a conversation表示叫某人去谈话,故答案为for。(6) completely,考查副词。句意:他已经完全放弃了。用副词形式completely修饰动词 短语give up,表示完全地放弃。故答案为completely。(7) Although.考查连词。句意:虽然我在小学是班里最慢的,但我的父母和老师都很爱 我,理解我。由上下文结构可知是让步关系,填入引导让步状语从句的引导词although, 注意句首要大写。故答案为Although。(8) pianist.考查名词。句意:现在
12、,你知道,我是一个钢琴家。由语境可知,空处应填 入职业名词,pianist钢琴家。故答案为pianist。(9) succeeds.考查动词。句意:成功的人通常只占百分之几。定语从句的先行词为The person, who指代The person,是单数,动词用三单形式succeedso故答案为succeedso(10) ninth.考查数词。句意:九年级的时候,比尔又参加了比赛。由定冠词the可知用 序数词,表示第九。故答案为ninth。【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换 能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后
13、对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。考点卡片1 .动词词义辨析【概念】动词:动词是用来表示动作或状态的词.在句子中做谓语,说明主语是什么“、“做什么”或 “怎么样”的词.通过动词的变化,可以知道动作发生的时间、说话人的语气、态度.【考查内容】词形相近的动词间的辨析.如remind/remember; rise/raise; hang/hung彳列 1 : Sorry, Pve forgotten your name. Can you me?Pm Daniel.()A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember分析:对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒
14、我一下吗?我是 Daniel.解答:答案:A.remind 提醒;receive 收到;respect 尊重;remember 记得.根据 Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you me? Im Daniel.可知,句意是对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗? ”根据下面的回答rm Daniel.可推测句意是”提醒一下二应选A.点评:此题考查动词词义辨析.解答时注意根据句意以及所给选项的意思作答.词义相近的动词间的辨析.如 took/cost/paid/spent; borrow/lend; speak/say/talk.例 2: Wow, your
15、sweater is very beautiful!Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It me $ 50.()A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent.分析:哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!谢谢.我两天前买的.它花费了我50美元.解答:答案:B.It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事.人+spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事.人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词,表示某人在某物上花费 时间/金钱.sth costs sb+金钱,表示某物花了某人多
16、少钱.人+pay+钱+for,表示为某物付钱.根 据题干【bought it two days ago. It me $ 50.可知这是某物花了某人多少钱,即sth costssb+金钱,应选B.点评:了解每个选项的含义是做好词类题型的关键,还要从句意桌搜,根据句意作答,所以 平时的学习中要多积累词汇,才能很好的完成.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨析.如find/find out; take/leave; explain/say-例 3: Can you a message? Yes. Please ask Tom to ring me back.()A. give B. take C. le
17、ave.分析:你能帮我带个口信吗?可以.请让汤姆给我回 .解答:答案:B.句意”你能帮我带个口信吗?可以.请让汤姆给我回 .“give给,take带,leave离开.take a message带个口信,固定搭配,应选B.点评:动词是表示动作或者状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态、人称等的变化,掌握常用的 固定搭配.【解题方法点拨】分析词义,根据上下句意思进行选择.根据常用动词的用法进行筛选.根据动词的固定短语用法,进行筛选.分析句子时态,选择动词的正确形式作答.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查动词的词义辨析、意义相近但容易混淆的动词、常用动词的习惯用法、 常用动词短语.这些是考查的重点.2.现
18、在进行时【概念】(1)现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动 作.(2)概念点拨现在:动作发生的时间是”现在二进行性:动作目前的状态是”正在进行中,持续性:当前一段时间内持续进行的动作.【结构】(1)现在进行时的构成:主语+be+动词ing现在分词)形式.第一人称+am+doing+sth, I am doing my homework.第二人称+are+doing +sth, We are waiting for you.第三人称+is+doing+sth, Mr. Green is writing another novel.(2)现在分词
19、变化规那么:直接+ ing.去e+ing.重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing.特殊变彳上:die - dying, lie - lying, tie - tying.不规那么变化.【用法】(1)表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事.彳列: Look! The student in front you with her friends happily.() 分析:看,你前面的学生正跟她的朋友开心地聊天.A. is talkingB. are talkingC. is talkD - are talk解答:A,由Look!一词可知此处应该使用现在进行时态,又主语为The stud
20、ent为单数, 因此be动词用is.应选A.点评:熟练掌握现在进行时态与主语单复数是答题要领.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事.彳列:Joan cant join us. She for the lesson she will have next week.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing D. prepared分析:琼不能加入我们,她正在准备下周要上的课.解答:C.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,其构成是:am/is/are+现在分词.根据“Joan cant join us.”琼不能加入我们,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话
21、的意思是”琼不能加入我 们,她正在准备下周要上的课.”应选C.点评:首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.(3)表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作,或即将开始/结束的动作.常用的这类 的词有:go, leave, come, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, do, dine, give, have, pay, join, punish, spend, sleep, take, change, fly, work, wear, see, lunch, play等.彳列: -Jack, Im
22、 worried. You dont know the way.-Don*t worry, mum. Mr. Green me at the airport.()A. met B. was meetingC. is meetingD. has met分析:-杰克,我很担忧,你不知道路.-别担忧,妈妈.格林先生在机场接我.解答:C.根据Mr. Green me at the airport.可知一些“位移动词”的现在进行时可以表将来的动作.常见的有leave, go, come等,这里句子说的是现在的情况,应该用现在进行时,现 在进行时的构成be+Ving.选项B是过去进行时.应选C.点评:首先
23、要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.(4)动作动词的进行时与always, forever, continually, constantly等连用,表示重复的动 作,这种动作可能使人感到不满、厌倦或觉得不合情理,有时表示赞赏、满意.例:Tom is always coming late for class.汤姆上课总是迟到.Hes constantly changing his mind.他老是改变主意.The man is always boasting.那人老爱吹牛.The students are making progress constantly. 学生6在
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