2019年浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试（含听力）英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2019年11月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第H 卷9至10页。考前须知:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上,否那么无效。第一局部听力（共两节,总分值30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卷上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都

2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to drink?A. Milk.【答案】C【解析】B. Tea.C. Water.【原文】M: Can I get you something to drink?23. What is the passage mainly about?A. How the actors play the roles.B. How people react to the show.C. What makes the show a big hit.D. What ma

3、kes Shaun a good doctor.【答案】2LC 22. B 23. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国广播公司的医务剧好医生大热的原因：它在困苦中带给人 们希望。【21题详解】推理判断题。第一段：The hero of The Good Doctor,a young surgeon with autism（自 闭症）,represents the shows title in more ways than one .In the show zDr. Shaun is extremely skilled at curing patients ,but hes also mora

4、lly good ,able to see the light in others even if he cant always connect .电视剧的主角是 Dr. Shaun,第二 段： said Freddie ,who plays the part of Dr. Shaun, Freddie 饰演 Dr. Shaun,所以选项C正确，应选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。第二段：”1 think hes a lovely person. Getting to reflect that version of the world he sees or he believes in and

5、his faith in humanity ,1 think Js great .especially at a time like today when theres so much negativity., 通过主演之 口告诉读者电视剧的主角是个在充满负面能量的社会中看到，相信世界的愿景并信仰人性 的人，是个可爱的人，所以好医生这部剧的主角最令人印象深刻的就是他的好品质，故 选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。第一段通过对电视剧主角的剖析，第三段通过主演对角色的分析，第三段：It brings people hope in dark times and that might be one re

6、ason why it became a runaway hit last year /cast members said.通过演职人员之口，都探讨了这部电视剧大 火、热卖的原因，所以文章主要就是讲了什么是这部电视剧热卖的原因，应选C。B拖车起诉雷霆）to settle your differences inthe old-fashioned way“can be costly.执法Whats the tone of Paragraph 1 ?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Sympathetic.D. Modest.24. What is advised to do wh

7、en you find a car blocking your driveway?A. Call the police.B. Turn to a tow company.C. Sue the owner.D. Use the old-fashioned way.25. Why do people park on their own driveway?A. It is technically allowed.B. It is not against the law.C. They like taking risks.D. Finding a parking spot is hard.【答案】24

8、.A25. A 26. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲了停车那些事：别人的车停在了你的车道上，你的车停在了自家的车 道上，都要小心应对，一不小心就有可能吃罚单、遭起诉。【24题详解】推理判断题。第一段中用了诸如：way-a classic sandwich, rust-bucket, stick it to the man 这样的词汇,还有 We have a general disgust toward tow trucks（拖 车）ztheir drivers ,and the industry as a whole.这样的句子，表达了第一段的写作风格就是幽默， 应选Ao【25题详解

9、】细节理解题。第二段一开始：if you want to have someones car towed zcall thepolice and have them handle it.,如果你想拖走别人的车，要给警察打 ,让他们来 处理，所以当发现有车堵在了你的车道上，应该是要打 报警，应选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。第三段:Unfortunately .parking in front of your own driveway is still technically illegal.,不幸地是，在你自己家的车道上停车仍然会不合法，据此，排除选项A和 B,第三段：There are re

10、ports of many neighborhoods only receiving a ticket for parking in a driveway if someone calls to report it ,it depends how risky youre feeling,有报道，如果有人投诉，很多邻居因为把车停在了自家的车道上而接到了罚单， 停车在自家车道上也是有风险的，所以不是停车人喜欢冒险而把车停在自家车道上，排除 选项C,应选D。【点睛】阅读理解题中使用排除法锁定正确选项是解题技巧之一，本道阅读理解题中的第3 小题，要想在文章中找到为什么人们要把车停在自家车道上的直接信息

11、，没有！但如果通 过对阅读材料中的信息，使用排除法，排除了选项A、B和C,就能比拟容易找到正确答案 选项D。CLike bootcut jeans or farm fresh produce,television is proving its staying power regardless of trends. It seems to be just like a home cooked meal,never to be replaced,thanks to the wide application of big data.复兴）本能Why isnhome cooked mearmentio

12、ned in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show TV cant be replaced.C. To give background information.D. To prove big data can be applied.26. What can we learn about the television industry?A. It keeps making a high profit.B. Its losing its viewers to cinemas.C. Its too dependent on advertis

13、ing.D. It is updated to meet the challenges.29. House of Cards is an example to show data-drivencontent choiceA. subscription servicehomepage layoutB. providersreferenceWhat is the writing purpose of the passage?A. To show how television increases profits.B. To explain how data benefit the TV indust

14、ry.C. To present how over-the-top television works.D. To tell how the television industry goes digital.【答案】27.B28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国电视的现状：由于大数据的应用，电视就像一道家常菜，永 远不能被代替。【27题详解】细节理解题。在第一段中提到home cooked meal的句子的主语是it,指代电视，后面用非谓语动词never to be replaced,进一步说明电视不可取代，所以选项B切题，应选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。第二段：

15、This is due to the fact that television programming has undergone a renaissance（复兴）,with cinema-quality programs on broadcast ,new ways of delivery-Netflix or Hulu and other over-1he-1op（OTT）providers and now the promise of data-driven insights for advertisers.,美国人平均每天要看 5 小时电视，有 超过50%的家庭通过Netflix或H

16、ulu订购观看电视节目，这是因为电视节目在复苏，有 了电影质量的节目，有了通过Netflix或Hulu和其它一些顶级供应商而进行的新的传输 方式，所以可以看出电视工业的现状是在与时俱进，适应挑战，选项D切题，应选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。第三段：The most famous example of data-driven content is Netflixs House of Cards，讲到了 House of Cards纸牌屋就是数据驱动内容的一个最著名的例子，所以选项A切题，应选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段：It seems to be just like a home

17、 cooked meal ,never to be replaced ,thanks to the wide application of big data.,电视就像是一道家常菜永远不能 被代替，是由于大数据的广泛应用，下文接着解释了在电视质量、传输方式和广告商的决 择等方面，大数据如何使电视业受益，所以选项B切题，应选B。第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Elvis Presley won many awards from nations all over the world, yet he di

18、d not record in any language other than English. He never performed outside the United States, except for three showsin Canada. 31 In 1953,he made his first record of the song,” My Happiness”. 32One of Elvisfrecords namednHeartbreak Hotelbecame a huge hit,and led to his many appearances on televisio

19、n. 333435A Elvis Presley made his first movie in 1956.B. Elvis Presley remains the King of Rock and Roll.C. Soon Elvis Presley was known around the world.D. The songs Elvis had recorded earlier were released.E. The record sold well and was played a lot on local radio stations.F. He won three of the

20、music industrys highest award,the Grammy.G. Yet his recordings and films are still enjoyed by people all over the world.【答案】31. G 32. E33. C 34. A35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了猫王Elvis Presley的生平。【31题详解】上文：Elvis Presley won many awards from nations all over the world, yet he did not record in any language othe

21、r than English.,虽然猫王只用英语来录歌，但在全世界获 奖无数，设空句用了同样的句型，yet，虽然，但是，虽然他除了在加拿 大演出过3场外，没有在美国以外的国家演出过，但是他的唱片和电影受到了全世界人们 的喜爱。所以选项G切题，应选G。32题详解】上文：In 1953,he made his first record of the song, My Happiness”.猫王录制的第一 首歌曲是在1953年，这首歌曲卖的如何是接着要介绍的内容，选项E中的主语the record 提示是对上文做进一步介绍，其余选项不能承接上文，应选E。【33题详解】上文：One of Elvis

22、records named Heartbreak Hotel“ became a huge hit ,and led to his many appearances on television.,是事实和原因,设空句是结果,选项C中的时 间状语soon提示是前文的开展和结果，选项C切题，应选C。【34题详解】下文：He was one of the highest paid actors in Hollywood for a number of years in the 1950s., 50年代好莱坞片酬最高的演员之一是猫王，句中时间为50年代，这一段讲 的事情发生的时间就被确定了，所有选项中

23、只有A选项有明确的时间指引，应选A。【35题详解】上文：Hundreds of thousands of people still visit his home ,Graceland ,in Memphis every year .Fans continue to buy his music zmaking him the most popular record artist ever.,猫王去世后，每年有几十万的人去参观他的故居，歌迷买他的唱片，他仍然是最受欢迎的艺术家，所以最后一段是介绍猫王去世后世人对他的热爱，由于人们的热爱, 使他还是摇滚乐之王，符合逻辑，应选B。第三局部语言运用（共两

24、节,总分值45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。It was only a dollar. Dylan 36 it on the floor as he sat at the back of his English class.When the school day 37,Dylan wandered back to the classroom. The wrinkled old billwas 38 there. He could easily have pocketed it without thinkin

25、g twice. 39, he pickedit up and brought it to his English teacher, Mattison. She was a little 40 that he*d turned the dollar in, knowing a lot of people would have just kept it. She 41 that Dylan tape it to the whiteboard at the front of the classroom.A day or two later, David 42 the dollar on the w

26、hiteboard. After class, he asked Mattison 43 it was there. She was still 44 the original owner to claim it, so she replied, UI don*t know. Then David taped a second dollar to the 45,which got it rolling.The 46 of the two dollar bills, side by side, triggered（触发）47 in Mattisonsstudents. More students

27、 taped up single dollar bills.The 48 snowballed. The students, among themselves, 4950 togrow over several weeks, 51She asked the teens whether they minded if she 52 the dollars in their names. Their answer was to tape 53 money to the whiteboard over the next few days to 54 the amount to over$300. Ma

28、ttison, choking back tears as she 55 the moment, said she carefully peeled the cash off the board and made the donation.36. A. droppedB. noticedC. mentionedD.remembered37. A. ended37. A. endedB. startedC. cameD. went38.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.only39.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.ThereforeD.Instead40.A.surprised

29、B.excitedC.relievedD.curious41. A. discussedsuggestedB.reportedC.explainedD.42.A.tookB.spentC.spottedD.changed43.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what44.forA.speaking toB.returning toC.waiting forD.looking45.A.boardB.floorC.classroomD.desk46.A.thoughtB.sightC.ideaD.request47. A. anything everythingB.nothingC.somet

30、hingD.48. A. problemreputationB.businessC.effortD.49.A.persuadedB.advisedC.managedD.decided50.A.continuedB.stoppedC.addedD.began51.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.after52. A. raised collectedB.donatedC.chargedD.53.A.easyB.oldC.enoughD.exact54.A.meetB.controlC.prepareD.pushW: Tve already had three cups of tea t

31、oday, so Id better skip that. And milk really doesnt agree with me. Could I trouble you for a glass of water?2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the man?A. He lost his cat.B. He was nearly drowned.C. He was caught in the rain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You look like a drowned rat! You are wet through. Whats up?M:

32、 I thought there would be a light rain, but I didnt realize it would rain cats and dogs.3 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Vacation.B. Fruit.C. Weather.【解析】【原文】 W: The fruit is super sweet. And the weather is perfect here in Thailand.M: I know. Doesnt it seem like everyth

33、ing is better when you arc on vacation?4 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers now?55. A. made use ofB. paid attention toC. thought much ofD. lookedback upon【答案】36.B37. A38. C 39. D40. A41. D 42. C43. B44.C 45. A46. B47. C 48. C49. D50. A 51. A52. B53.C 54. D55. D【解析】【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个一美元的故事：Dylan无意

34、中在地上捡到了一美元，他把它 交给了英语老师，英语老师建议他把这一美元用胶带贴在教室的白板上，更多的学生照此 方法，把自己的钱贴到了白板上，有了 300多美元，最终老师把它们捐了出去。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dylan坐在英语教室的后排，他注意到了地上的一美元。A. dropped 掉下，B. noticed 注意到，C. mentioned 提至U,D. remembered 记得。动词后跟代词it,指代的是一美元，通过下文可知，这一美元不是Dylan自己的，所以是他 发现了这一美元，注意到这一美元，应选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Dylan又回到了教室。

35、A. ended结束，B. started开始，C. came来，D. went去。上文可知，他注意到一美元是在上课时，又经过一段时间。下文可以看出教室里已经没有学生了，所以应该是放学了，应选A。【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那张发皱的旧钞票还在那里。A. also也，B. even甚至,C. still 仍然，还，D. only仅仅，只。Dylan上课时注意到了那张一美元，下课后它还在，所以选 项C切题，应选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把它捡起来，交给了他的英语老师Mattison。A.Finally 终于，最后，B. Suddenly 突然，C. There

36、fore 因此，D. Instead 相反。上文：He could easily have pocketed it without thinking twice.,他本可以很毫不费力地把钞票 装进口袋里，设空句是他没有那样做，所以前后句是相反的行为，应选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对Dylan把钱上交感到有点惊讶，因为她知道很多人都会 把钱留着。A. surprised吃惊的，惊讶的，B. excited兴奋的，C. relieved放心的，D. curious好奇的。很多人会把钱放进自己口袋，而Dylan却上交给老师，根据逻辑老师应 该感到吃惊，应选A。【41题详解】考查动

37、词词义辨析。句意：她建议Dylan把它贴到教室前面的白板上。A. discussed讨论, B. reported报告，C. explained 解释，D. suggested建议。设空词的主语是she,后 面宾语从句是她叫Dylan做的事，所以用动词“建议”切题，应选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一两天后，David发现了白板上的美元。A. took拿走，带走，B. spent度过，花费，C. spotted看见，看出，注意到，D. changed改变。上文只有Dylan注意到了这一美元，把它交给老师后，老师建议他贴在白板上，开始没有其它人注 意，所以两天后，David才注意到了

38、白板上的一美元，应选C。【43题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他问Mattison为什么这张钞票在那里。A. when什么时候，B. why为什么，C.how如何，D.what什么。宾语从句中的引导词在从句中做状语,排除选项 D, 下文:She was still (waiting for) the original owner to claim it ,so she replied, I dont know.,老师的心理活动和回答，可以看出David是想知道原因，应选Bo【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她还在等原来 主人来认领。A. speaking to对说，B.returning t

39、o 回到，C. waiting for 等待， D. looking for 寻找。钞票被丢在了地上， 现在被贴在了白板上，所以老师的目的是等人来认领它，应选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：David在白板上粘了第二个一美元，然后这就开始了。A. board板子,B. floor地面,C. classroom教室,D. desk课桌。上文捡到的一美元被贴在 了白板上，所以David也是同样在白板上贴了一美元，应选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到两张一美元的钞票并排放在一起，Mattison的学生们感到 有些激动。A. thought思想，想法，B. sight视觉，看见

40、， C. idea主意，想法，D. request要求。学生们是看到了并排放在一起的两张一美元，所以选项B切题，应选B。【47题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：看到两张一美元的钞票并排放在一起，Mattison的学生们 感到有些激动。A. anything任何事，B. nothing没有什么事，C. something某件事，D. everything每一件事。下文可知，学生们都照着样子把钞票贴在白板上，所以是对这件事 持肯定态度，排除选项B,因为是用在肯定句中，排除选项A,这里讲的是某件事，不是 一切事，应选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事滚雪球似地迅速增大。A. prob

41、lem问题，B. business 事情，商务，C. effort努力， D. reputation声誉。从最初的一美元，到越来越多的美 元，孩子们对此做出了自己的努力，所以选项C切题，应选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们，包括他们自己在内，都觉得Mattison有某种没法言说 目标。A. persuaded 说服,B. advised 建议,C. managed 设法,D. decided 决定。句子主语是学生们，他们在对老师要做的事做预判，所以只有选项D符合句意，应选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个数字在几周内继续增长，直到增加到了美元。A. continue

42、d继续，B. stopped停止，C. added增加， D.began开始。最初的一美元, 二美元，所以是数字继续增加，应选A。【51题详解】 考查状语从句引导词。句意：这个数字在几周内继续增长，直到增加到了美元。A. until 直到，B. unless除非， C. if如果，D. after在后。设空词所在从句是时间状语从 句，从句中数字比一美元大，所以选项A切题，应选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。她问孩子们，他们是否愿意以他们的名义捐献这些钱。A. raised提高, B. donated捐献，C. charged收费，起诉，D. collected收集。设空词后接宾语：the

43、dollars,状语是in their names,所以动词“捐献”符合句意,应选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的回答是在接下来的几天里，把足够多的钱贴在白板上, 把金额最终提高到超过300美元。A. easy 容易的，B. old老的，旧的，C. enough足 够的，D. exact准确的。设空词修饰money,下文to over$300,可知，孩子们觉得白板上的钱还不够，所以想让钱再多些，足够多，应选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的回答是在接下来的几天里，把足够多的钱贴在白板上， 把金额最终提高到超过300美元。A. meet遇到，碰面，B. contr

44、ol控制，C. prepare准 备，D. push推。设空词这个动词后用了介词to, pushto,推向，固定搭配，应选Do【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Mattison哽咽着回忆起当时的情景，她表示自己很小心的把钱从板 子上取下来，捐献了出去。A. made use of利用，B. paid attention to注意到，C.thought much of对重视，D. looked back upon回顾。老师在讲她把白板上的钱拿下来的那一刻，是在回忆以前，应选D。【点睛】在完形填空题中，有关状语从句中的引导词选择一要注意主句和从句的逻辑关系， 二要注意主句和从句的先后顺序，第16题

45、的选项中有表示时间的引导词until 直到和 after在后，有表示条件的引导词unless除非和if如果。主句是数字增长，从句是增 加到了美元，二者没有条件关系，只有时间先后关系；用了 after说明从句事件发生在前， 主句事件发生在后，用了 until,说明从句事件在后，主句事件发生在前，理清逻辑和先后 顺序，正确选定答案。第II卷第三局部语言运用(共两节,总分值45分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Scientists have found a reliable way to lengthen life in lab animals:Reduce

46、the amount of calories(卡路里)they eat.This method, 56 (know)as caloric restriction, has been shown to lengthen life of organisms (有 机体)and reduce some age-related 57 (disease).Whether it can do the same in people has been an open question. 58 ,a new study suggests that in adults, long-term restriction

47、 of calorie intake can have an effect on their health.The researchers looked at a group of 143 healthy adults who ranged in age 5921 to 50.They were instructed 6061 (cut)the calories they consumed by 25 percent.62 (rough)300 calories a day. But the group saw many of their health markers improve. They 63 (lose)body fat, their blood pressure fell slightly, and they had better