北京市第一六六中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期阶段性测试初一年级英语学科班级:姓名:考查目标知识:物主代词,时间介词,连词,特殊疑问词;一般将来时,一般现在 时,现在进行时,一般过去时;指路问路以及购物等交际用语。能力:学生对语篇理解,信息捕捉能力,归纳概括能力,语言表达能力以 及灵活运用所学知识的能力。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。1 .Excuse me. Is this Karens coat?-No, its not Its my coat.A. hersB. herC. mineD. my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句
2、意:对不起。这是凯伦的外套吗? 不,不是她的。这是我的外套。考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词/宾格代词; mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据Is this Karens coat?”以 及“No”可知,此处是指不是她的外套,空后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词。应选A。2 . The man cant find her daughter. He is her.A. waiting forB. looking forC. looking atD. hearingfrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这个男人找不到她 女儿。他正在找
3、她。考查动词短语。waiting for 等待;looking for 寻找;looking at 看着;hearing from 收到的来信。根据“The man cant find her daughter.”可知,男人找不到女儿,所以在找她。应选【解析】【导语】本文作者告诉我们大笑对健康有益,能让生活更幸福,并且讲述了自己去笑声俱 乐部体验的过程。【27题详解】细节理解题 o 根据. many doctors now think that having a good laugh may be a very good way to stay healthy.”可知,许多医生认为笑对健康有益
4、。应选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“I was very nervous at the beginning of the class,”可知,作者在上课开始 时很紧张。应选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。不艮据“many doctors now think that having a good laugh may be a very good way to stay healthy.、At the end of the class, I was surprised by how happy and comfortable I fblt.和As Dr Kataria says, When y
5、ou laugh, you change and the world changes around you.可 知,许多医生认为笑对健康有益并且作者上完课后也惊讶地发现大笑真的能让自己感到开 心和舒适,笑真的能够改变自己和周围的世界。因此推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告 诉我们为了幸福健康的生活而笑。应选C。四、(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答以下问题。Do you know about smart cities? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Lets find out.Imagine livi
6、ng your life like this: When you get up in the morning, you say open the window“ to a computer and it opens the window. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk at home and begin to have classes on the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day.The id
7、ea of a smart city goes back to the year of 2010. A smart city uses smart technologies such as the Internet to make our lives easier. People live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, like paying water bills, having lessons, going shopping, etc.
8、Now China is making some cities smarter in these ways. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, is going to build free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City“ plan to ease traffic jams.In fact, smart cities are common in foreign countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque became the first smart
9、city in the US. The city uses smart water meters (计量器)to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. Copenhagen in Denmark has also used smart technologies. For example, most of their traffic lights have sensors (传感器)to help buses move faster by changing the length of green lights
10、. The city also has parking sensors and they help car drivers find parking spaces.30. Can the computer help you open the window in a smart city?31. Where may people have classes in a smart city, at home or at school?32. When did the idea of a smart city start?33. How can car drivers find parking lot
11、s easily in Copenhagen?34. What is the passage mainly about?【答案】30. Yes. 31. At home. 32. In 2010.33 . With the help of parking sensors.34 . The smart city.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是智慧城市的一些情况。【30题详解】根据When you get up in the morning, you say open the window to a computer and it opens the window.”可知,在智慧城
12、市,电脑能帮你开窗。故填Yes.【31题详解】根据Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk at home and begin to have classes on the Internet.”可知,可以坐在家里的书桌前,开始上网课。故填At home.【32题详解】根据The idea of a smart city goes back to the year of 2010.“可知,智慧城市的概念可以追溯到2010年。故填In 2010.【33题详解】根据The city also has parking sensors
13、 and they help car drivers find parking spaces.”可矢口, 这座 城市也有停车传感器,它们可以帮助司机找到停车位。故填W汕the help of parking sensors. 【34题详解】本文主要介绍的是智慧城市的一些情况,所以“智慧城市”可作为本文标题,故填The smart city.五、翻译句子。(每题2分,共8分).这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。【答案】These vegetables look fresh.【解析】【详解】these vegetables这些蔬菜,look看起来,fresh很新鲜,本句时态是一般现在时, 谓语动词用原形。故填
14、These vegetables look fresh.35 .你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?【答案】Can you tell me the way to the museum?【解析】【详解】本句为一般疑问句。can表示能力,一般疑问句时提到句首,Can you tell me你能 告诉我,the way to the museum 去博物馆的路。故填 Can you tell me the way to the museum?36 .为什么不坐公交车?答案Why not take a bus?/Why dont you take a bus?【解析】【详解】固定结构why not do sth
15、.=why dorTt you do sth.,意为“为什么不做某事呢”;固定 短语 take a bus“坐公交车。故填 Why not take a bus?/Why dont you take a bus?37 .地铁站在广场的对面。【答:案】The subway station is opposite to the square.【解析】【详解】the subway station地铁站;be opposite to“在对面“;the square“广场”;本句时态是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填The subway station is opposite to
16、the square.六、文段表达。(10分)39.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不 计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华,你的笔友Peter想了解中国学生在网上购物的情况,请你写一封信告 诉他你通常在网上买什么,你觉得网络购物的优点和缺点是什么,你对网络购物有什么 看法。提示词语:product, compare, unsafe, save money提示问题:1. What do you often buy on the Internet?2. What are the advantages and disadvant
17、ages of online shopping?3. What do you think of online shopping?Dear Peter,I am glad to hear from you. Td like to tell you something about online shopping in China.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】例文Dear Peter,I am glad to hear from you. Td like to tell you something about online shopping in China.Online shopping i
18、s one of the new ways of shopping. I like online shopping, and I often buy books, clothes and snacks through the Internet.Compared to shopping in stores, online shopping has a lot of advantages, such as it makes shopping easier and more convenient. Just stay at home and turn on the computer, and you
19、 can buy the things you want. And we can save a lot of money.Of course, it has some disadvantages as well. For example, we can not see the product by ourselves. We just get the information from the pictures. Therefore, we may make some mistakes, such as buying things with the wrong size. Whafs more,
20、 it is sometimes unsafe to pay online.I hope online shopping will be quicker in the future. We can get the thing we want soon, anddont have to wait fbr too long.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】L题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容,向彼得介绍网购的相关 情况,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。2. 写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍通 常在网上买什么,你觉得网络购物的优点和缺点是什么,
21、你对网络购物有什么看法。要保 证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。BoTony is very helpful. He often his ideas with us.A. sharingB. sharedC. shareD. shares【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:托尼很乐于助人。他经常和我们提供他的想法。考查动词时态。根据often可知,本句是一般现在时,且主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词 需用三单。应选D。3. 一Can you play table tennis?-And I can also play tennis.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I
22、 cantD. No, Idont.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 你会打乒乓球吗? 是的,我会。我还会打网球。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Can you play table tennis?”可知,此处是can开头的一般疑问 句,用can问要用can/cant回答,可排除BD选项。再根据And I can also play tennis.可 知,此处是肯定回答。应选A。4. My mother and I usually ride a bike to school a fine day.A. onB. inC. atD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我和妈妈通常在晴朗的日子骑
23、自行车上学。考查介词辨析。on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后加某年某月 某季节;at后加具体的时刻;with和。空后“a fine day”是指具体的某一天,用介词on。故 选Ao一Will there be a concert in Peoples Theatre next week?. Lefs go together.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isntC. Yes, there willD. No,there wont【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 下周人民剧院有音乐会吗? 会有的。让我们一起去吧。考查一般疑问句。Will the
24、re be”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, there will,否认 回答用“No, there wont;结合“Lets go together.”可知,此处用肯定回答。应选C。5. Not only I but also Ted a film tomorrow afternoon.A. watchesB. watchC. are going to watchD. is going to watch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午不仅我,而且特德都要去看电影。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,本句是一般将来时,可排除AB 选项;且no
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