专题10：词汇填空+能力综合练-2022年高考二轮复习能力提升精品讲义15讲（上海）.docx

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1、词汇填空篇+综合练Develop childrens lifelong learning ability拈春孩3络2学习力阴汇拓展 击题精选 实战演练 能力提升练能力提升练能力提升练能力提升练能力提升练(一)Grammar and VocabularyDirections: After fading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given wont, fill in each blank

2、with the proper form of the given wo nd; for the other blanks, use one wont that best fits each blank.Apply Pay is simple to use and works with the card you already have on the devices (21) you use every day. And because your card details are never shared when you use Apple Payin fact, they arent st

3、ored on your device at all-using Apple Pay on your i-Phone, Apple Watch, or iPad is the safer and (22)(private) way to pay.Now paying in stores happens in one natural motion-theres no need to open an app or even wake up your display (23) the innovative Near Field Communication (NFC) antenna(天线)in iP

4、hone 6 and iPhone 6s. To pay, just hold your iPhone near the contactless reader with your finger on Touch ID. Or you (24)double-click the Home button when your iPhone is locked to access Wallet and quickly make your purchases. Your card number is never stored on your device, and when you make a paym

5、ent, your debit or credit card numbers wont be sent to the merchant Apple Pay assigns (25) unique number for each purchase, so your payments stay private and secure.Available since Octoba, 20, 2014, Apple Pay is designed to allow iPhone 6, 6s, 6 Plus and 6s Plus users in the United States, the Unite

6、d Kingdom, Australia, Canada and China (26)(make) payments for goods and services with their iPhones in retail stores through an NFC chip (27)(build) into their iPhones. With the Apple Watch, Apple Pay is also extended to the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c, and iPhone 5s.To keep transactions secure, Apple uses

7、 a method known as tokenizationJ (28)(prevent) actual credit card numbers from being sent over the air. Apple also secures payments using Touch ID on compatible iPhones and continual skin contact on the Apple Watch.Apple is aiming to replace the wallet with Apply Pay, and the one-step payment proces

8、s helps people no longer dig through a purse or wallet to find credit cards. As it is built on existing NFC technology, Apple Pay will work (29)NFC-based contactless payments (30)(accept).21. which/that； 22. more private ；23. thanks to; 24. can; 25. a;26. to make; 27. built; 28. preventing; 29. wher

9、e/herever; 30. are acceptedDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each woirl can only be used once. Note that them is one wotil move than you need.A. abundantB. achievableC. astonishingD. exactlyE. inspirationF. pocketedG. potentialH. promisingI. respectivelyJ. sti

10、mulationK. thrilledThe 88th Academy Awards once again 31 people around the world, including the Chinese, whowere excited about Leonardo DiCaprio9s winning the Best Actor award.But the annual ceremony also put Chinese filmmakers in an awkward position, as no Chinese films have ever 32 a golden trophy

11、. The hard truth leaves people wondering when the nation, which is already theworlds second largest film market, will earn a place in the renowned award ceremonys spotlight.The circumstance for domestic artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists before Mo Yan and Tu Ybuyou won a No

12、bel Prize in 2012 and 2015 33.Just as Chinese people become accustomed to seeing their fellow citizens taking home Nobel Prizes, it is time for them to see that winning an Oscar is also 34.As the Chinese film market continues to grow at 35 speed-statistics showed that Chinese cinemas took a record 6

13、.87 billion yuan in ticket sales in February 2016, with the monthly box office overtaking that of North America for the first timeit also attracts 36 capital from home and abroad,which will most likely tempt more talent into film. This will help boost creativity and quality, two major weak spots of

14、the majority of homegrown movies.In addition, there has been a growing awareness of how much of Chinese culture has yet to be tapped. Chinese culture has already provided a rich source of 37 for Hollywood productions. The Kung FuPanda films are outstanding examples; the original and its first sequel

15、 are among the highest-grossinganimated films ever. It is commonly believed that China doesnt lack sources of inspiration. As long as Chinese filmmakers, armed with latest filmmaking technologies, improve their storytelling skill, they could see their 38 released.Also worth nothing is that China now

16、 has a 39 younger generation of film makers. With moreprofessional and international training compared with their predecessors, they are better equipped to make breakthroughs.No one can predict when 40 a homegrown film may stun the world, but there is good reason to beoptimistic. Patience is gold fo

17、r domestic filmmakers.31-40 KFIBC AEGHD（二）Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four wonis or phrases marked A, Bf C and D, Fill in each blank with the wo nd or phrase that best fits the context.Is Mail Stressing You Out?Few people would disagree that ema

18、il makes our lives easier. But 41 email can cause problems.Answering all those emails and processing all that information can 42 the brain, causing stress.So says the Future Work Centre, a business based in London. This company carries out 43research on peoples experiences in their workplaces.Dr. Ri

19、chard MacKinnon at the center was the lead author of a report on messaging habits. He calls email a double-edged sword: Emails provide a useful way to communicate, but they could add to 44 in themind, causing stress.Come rain or shine, some office workers are under pressure to read and answer emails

20、 all day long. Psychologists are concerned about the pressure that workers bring on themselves.Dr. Richard MacKinnon says that 45 email can be a valuable, time-saving communication tool, itcan also be a source of stress and even 46 for many of us. He adds that the stress 47 come from the number of e

21、mails you get but result from when and how you deal with them.According to the study, leaving email on all day and never signing off,48 reading and answeringemails early in the day and late at night, are what makes email 49.Dr. MacKinnon says both bad email habits are 50 to higher levels of stress i

22、n office workers. Thereport gives several suggestions on 51 email stress.X Use email with a plan. Do not just react to endless email 52. If you use an email application, or app,on your device, close it down when you want to be left alone.Tf you need to communicate with a co-worker, call or better st

23、ill walk to their office and talk about it.X Be careful with the nreply all” option.53, if you are accepting an invitation to attend training, just write back to those who need to know. Trust me. Other workers on that mailing list will thank you instead of being angry with you.And accept the fact th

24、at if a matter is 54 employers will call you about it.Email is certainly not going anywhere. So, it is important to take 55 of your emails and not theother way around.41.A. cancellingB. misunderstandingC. misusingD. reusing42.A. overloadB. overlookC. relaxD. slower43.A. psychologicalB. physicalC. pr

25、acticalD. logical44.A. imaginationB. confusionC. tensionD. hesitation45.A. ifB. whileC. sinceD. because46.A. diseaseB. angerC. sadnessD. tiredness47.A. almostB. partlyC. hardlyD. absolutely48.A. apart fromB. instead ofC. other thanD. along with49.A. stressfulB. painfulC. forgetfulD. helpful50.A. com

26、paredB. linkedC. opposedD. added51.A. buildingB. protectingC. changingD. avoiding52.A. informationB. addressesC. alertsD. tips53.A. HoweverB. For exampleC. In factD. Therefore54.A. urgentB. interestingC. attractiveD. significant55. A. noticeB. careC. controlD. place41-55 CAACB BCDAB DCBAC（三）阅读Direct

27、ions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the infonnation given in the passage you have read. （2018 宝山一模）For many in the gen

28、eral public and the engineering community alike, the potential implications of additive manufacturing （AM） have excited the imagination. Popularly known as 3-D printing, the emerging class of technologies has been regarded as both a revolution in production and an opportunity for dramatic environmen

29、tal advanceYet while the technological capabilities of additive manufacturing processes are studied extensively, a deep understanding of their environmental implications is still lacking.A new special issue of Yales Journal of Industrial Ecology presents the cutting-edge research on this emerging fi

30、eld, providing important insights into its environmental, energy, and health impacts.Though sometimes described in the public field as similar to an inkjet printer for making objects, additive manufacturing is primarily used as a production process in industry and contains a diverse set of technolog

31、ies. What they share is the ability to produce products and parts based on digital information by adding layers of materials one after the other rather than, as in traditional manufacturing, removing materials thus the label nadditive.nThe research in this issue shows that it is too early to label 3

32、-D printing as the path to sustainable manufacturing/ said Reid Lifset, editor-in-chief of the Journal of Industrial Ecology and co-author of the lead editorial. nWe need to know much more about the material footprints, energy consumption in production, process emissions, and especially the linking

33、devices and adjustments between the various stages in the production process.nAdditive manufacturing is sometimes seen as inherently environmentally preferable to traditional manufacturing because of its potential for local production by consumers, merchants and hobbyists - and because it is thought

34、 to allow zero-waste manufacturing. Research in this issue, however, indicates that the environmental performance is very sensitive to the pattern of usage and composition of the machinery and the materials used.This special issue demonstrates the capability of industrial ecology to reveal important

35、 and often overlooked aspects of new technologies, said Indy Burke, Dean of the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. If we are to realize the environmental potential of 3-D printing, we need to know where the challenges and the advantages lie.”The special issue contains: life cycle asses

36、sments (LCA) of AM processes and products investigations of the process energy consumption of AM technologies studies of operator exposure to printer emissions and dangerous materialsexamination of the sustainability benefits derived from the complex figure of parts enabled by the technology analysi

37、s of supply-chain issues arising from the use of the technologyThe word additive“ in the passage refers to.A the substance added in small amounts for a special purposeB. the additional technological capabilities of manufacturing processesC. the digital way to produce products by adding serial layers

38、 of materialsD. the traditional way to produce products by removing materialsThe contents listed in the special issue mentioned at the end of this passage focus on.A. the studies of additive manufacturing and sustain abilityB. a diverse set of technologies of additive manufacturingC. the comparison

39、between additive and traditional manufacturingD. the experiments conducted by Journal of Industrial EcologyWhich of the following can be inferred about the researchers9 viewpoint from the passage?A. 3-D printing is viewed as a revolution in production.B. 3-D printing is regarded as a kind of sustain

40、able manufacturing.C. AM makes a harmful impact on environment, energy, and health.D. The challenges and advantages of AM need further studies.63. The passage mainly discusses.A. investigations of the 3-D printing processB. the environmental implications of 3-D printingC. studies of 3-D printing emi

41、ssions and materialsD. assessments of additive manufacturing processes答案：6366 CADB(四)概要写作Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Although students have spent considerable time

42、 and energy in school in preparation for the workplace, many recent graduates say that they struggle with the shift from classroom to career world and have difficulty adjusting to life on the job.Writer and editor Joseph Lewis suggests one reason why this is the case. He believes that most of our sc

43、hool experiencesfrom childhood through universityare fairly predictable, while life in the working world is far more uncertain. In school, for example, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant change is the norm, and one has to adapt quickly.Anot

44、her problem that graduates entering the workforce encounter is that they are unprepared to think analytically. In school, many students including those in college spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they “learned on tests. But in the workplace employees “are often expected to thi

45、nk critically and make decisions about their work, not just follow a supervisors ins true tions.Finally, many recent graduates say that one of the biggest difficulties they face is adapting to teamwork on the job. In the workplace, employees must regularly interact with others and are often dependen

46、t on their co-workers for their success. Knowing how to participate effectively in teamwork-and deal with problems when they ariseis extremely important, and yet, it is also something many students dont get quite exposed to in a school setting.How can we better prepare young adults for the workplace

47、? Recent graduates, looking back on their educational experience, have some advice. Many think that all students should be required to do an internship （实习）while they are in school. Volunteering part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience a

48、nd learn skills needed to succeed in the real world. Pairing this kind of practical work experience with classroom instruction, say the graduates, will help prepare students for the realities of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful.（for reference）:University graduates find it hard to adjust to life in workplace（要，点 1）. Firstly, constant change or uncertainty in the working world is a great obstacle（要点 2）. Besides, they are not prepared for critical thinking and dec is ion-making（要点 3）. Last, they haven