专题22 必修4 Unit 4 Body language-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（讲）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第22讲 必修4 Unit 4讲【核心素养分析】语言知识：要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学话题。1 .考纲内要掌握的词汇、短语和句型sb against sth意为“保护某人免受的伤害”，被训练的目的是防护自己被突袭。故填to defend。项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）1. state vt.陈述；说明statement n.陈述；说明2. greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候一greeting n.迎接；问候；招呼3. representvt.代表； 象征一representativen. 代表（人士）4. association

2、 n.社团；联系；联想一associate v.把联系起来5. flight n.飞行；航班6. curious adj.好奇的一curiosity n.好奇心7. approach vt. &vi.接受；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径8. defend vt.保护；保卫一defencen.防御；保卫9. major adj.主要的重点单词10. misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n.误解；误会11. adult n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的12. spoken adj.口语的一unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的13. func

3、tion n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转14. truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地15. false adj.错误的；假的16. anger n.怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的17. subjective adj.主观的一subject n.主题；对象18. rankn.等级；军衔1. defend against 保卫以免受2. on the contrary 相反地重点短语3. in the same way 以相同的方式4. at ease舒适；快活；自由自在5. turn one back to 背对；背弃4. The man was to make some r

4、eply defence of his friend when he entered the room again.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。句意：当那个人再次进入房间时，他将会作出回应来保护他的朋友。in defence of保护， 保卫；其它三项的搭配不正确，故填in。【变式】单项选择Property insurance (保险)helps you to against natural disasters.A. preventB. defendC. protectD. fight【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：财产保险帮助你防御自然灾害(造成的损失)。A. prevent防止，阻

5、止；B. defend 保卫，防御；C. protect保护；D. fight战斗。由句意可知，B项正确。1. 一My deskmate accused me breaking her glasses.一Oh, you had the right to defend yourself her accusation.A. of; againstB. for; fromC. of; forD. for; against【答案】C【解析】考查介词。我的同桌指责我因为我打碎了她的被子，奥，你应该应该对于他的责备自我检讨。of 表示原因，for表示对于，所以选C。完成句子(1 )They couldnt

6、 us our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。(2)We need some lawyers to.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(3)We should the child harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)Their duty is to the country its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。答案(l)prevent defending(2)defend us(3)defend from(4)defend against考点4.major n.主修(科目)；主修v.主修adj.主要的；主修的【教材原句】I guessed that t

7、here was probably a major misunderstanding.我猜测这可能是有一个大的误解。【例句研读】Did you major in journalism in college?你大学时主修新闻学吗？（1） The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。【归纳拓展】major in sth.主修（大专院校的）科目majority n.大多数；多数派【典例4】语法填空（2020江西省宜丰中学）One of the major problems is that

8、a（major） of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.【答案】majority【解析】考查名词。句意：最主要的问题之一在于大部分英语专业的毕业生都很难找到工作。这里空白处 置于不定冠词之后，需要一个名词，要用majority表示“多数，大部分”。故填majority。1. （2020江西南昌市南昌二中月考）majority of people prefer peace to war.【答案】The/A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：大多数人喜欢和平胜过战争。the majority o

9、f和a majority of意思是相同的， 修饰可数名词复数people作主语，谓语动词prefer使用了复数形式。故填The/A。2. The（major）of residents in Beijing found it quite hard to live on their income.【答案】majority【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：北京大多数居民发现靠自己的收入生活相当困难。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配the majority of.意为“大部分；大多数”。故填majority o（2021全国）In Britain women are the majority.【答案】in【解

10、析】考查介词。句意：在英国妇女占多数。in the majority意为“占多数上 为固定搭配。故填in。3. （2020全国） I was admitted into Nanjing University in 2016, and then majored math.【答案】in【解析】考杳介词。句意：我于2016年被南京大学录取，主修数学。表示“主修”为mMin。故填in。4. （2021 全国）The majority of them（be） in favor of the proposal then.【答案】were【解析】考查主谓一致和一般过去时。句意：当时他们大多数人赞成这个建议。

11、根据then可知，应用一般过去时。根据in favor of the proposal可知，them是指人，所以The majority of them为复数。故填were。5. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the (major) of the students in the class against it.【答案】majority; were【解析】考查主谓一致。the majority of大多数，连接名词作主语时，谓语动词跟它后面的名词一致，这里 的“students”是可数名词复数，谓语也要用复数，故填majority; were。

12、【变式】单项选择A part of a babys life is spent in sleeping.A. mainB. majorC. minorD. junior【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意：婴儿的大部分时间都花在睡眠上。main主要的，强调内容的重要性；major 主要的，较多的；minor少数的；junior年幼的。结合句意，可知答案为B。1. She in philosophy at Harvard.A. majoredB. managedC. masteredD. matched【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在哈佛大学主修哲学。majored主修 专攻；man

13、aged设法对付；mastered 精通，掌握；matched相匹配。根据题意，故选A。考点5.represent vt.代表；象征【例句研读】To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.对于埃及人来说，绿色象征着 春天的希望和快乐。(1) He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.他被拟K选出来作为全班同学的 代表，到另一所学校去。【归纳拓展】representati

14、on n.代表，代表团，代理representative adj.代表性的n.代表，代理人represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把描绘成【典例5】语法填空（2021 福建省同安第一中学期中）Naadam means C6games in Mongolian, and it（represent） by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery which are also excitin

15、g to watch!【答案】is represented【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏 主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射 箭，每项活动都激动人心。根据句意表述一般事实可知，该句的谓语动词用一般现在时。且it指代的那达 慕大会与r印resent构成被动关系，主语it为第三人称单数。故填is representedo（2019全国） （represent） the company at such an evening party, he has been choosing a suit which will suit him best.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答

16、案】To represent【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了代表公司参加这样一个晚会，他一直在挑选一套最适合他的衣服。分析句子可知，动词represent（代表）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且（represent） the company at such an evening party（代表公司参力H这样个晚会）是 he has been choosing a suit which will suit him best（他一直在挑选一套最适合他的衣服）的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。另外，句首单词首字 母大写。故填To repres ento（2021 全国）Th

17、e most（represent） one is the pyramid built for King Khufu called Pyramid of Khufu.【答案】representative【解析】考查形容词。句意：最具代表性的一个是为胡夫国王建造的金字塔胡夫金字塔。空处修饰代 词one,应用形容词作定语，representative意为“典型的，有代表性的“。故填representative。1. （2021 全国） Hearing the meeting declared open, all the（representative） applauded for a long tim

18、e.【答案】representatives【解析】考杳可数名词单复数。句意：听到宣布会议开幕，所有的代表都长时间鼓掌。representative是可数 名词；根据空前的all, representative应用复数形式。故填representatives。2. （2020全国）It is said that the Parthenon sculptures are an important（represent） of ancient Athenian civilization.【答案】representation【解析】考查名词。句意：据说帕台农雕像是古雅典文明的重要代表。冠词后用名词，一个

19、重要的代表animportant representation o 故填 representation 0（2021 全国） His job（represent） the views of the majority of our company.【答案】represents【解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的工作代表了我们公司大多数人的观点。分析句子可知，represent（代 表）是句中谓语动词，与主语His job之间是主动关系，句中无明确时态参考，理解为陈述一般事实，用一般 现在时态，又因主语His job是第三人称单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般 现在时的主动

20、语态，单数形式。故填represents。3. （2020全国）Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative the population as a whole?【答案】of【解析】考查介词。句意：一份有500人作答的问卷是否能真正代表整个人口？根据句意及所给句子可知， 此处使用短语be representative of sth. “代表某物”。故填of。4. （2020河北石家庄二中月考）The competition attracted over 500 players （represent） 8 diffe

21、rent countries.【答案】representing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名选手参加。分析可知，句中谓 语为“attracted”，所选动词应是非谓语，作之前名词的后置定语，represent与其逻辑主语players是主动关系， 应用现在分词形式。故填representing。5. （2019江苏高三开学考试）No agreement reached, the （represent） wanted another round of talk.【答案】representatives【解析】句意：代表们没有达成协议，要求再进行一轮会谈。此处作

22、主语用名词复数形式，故填representativeso【变式】单项选择（2020-山东师范大学附中月考）Next, she tied several chopsticks together,a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.A. representingB. representedC. representativeD. representation【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：接着，她把几根筷子绑在一起，代表一个家庭。她向姑娘们展示了很难 折断绑在一起的筷子。A. repr

23、esenting代表(现在分词)；B. represented代表(过去分词)；C. representative 有代表性的(形容词)；D. representation代表、陈述(名词)。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，she 与represent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故A项正确。完成句子(1) The rose love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。(2) This picture a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。He China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。(4) He himself an ex

24、pert.他称自己是专家。【答案】(1 )represents(2)represents(3)represented(4)represents to be考点6.likely adj.可能的adv.很可能【教材原句】John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰斯诺认为第二 种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。【例句研读】John is likely to be in London this autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。(1) The park is a likely pla

25、ce for the picnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。【归纳拓展】Its likely that. = Sb./Sth. be likely to do是可能的。not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会【注意】likely做副词的时候多和most, very连用。【典例6】语法填空. (2019陕西省山阳中学期中)He is(like)his mother while his elder brother looks exactly like her.【答案】unlike【解析】考查介词。句意：他不像他的母亲，而他的哥哥长得和她一模一样。根据上文is以及汉语意思可 知应填

26、unlike”不像;不同“。故填unlikeo.When you are enthusiastic about something, you are likely (do) whatever you can to get it.【答案】to do【解析】考查be likely to do,句子意思“当你对某些事情请感兴趣，你有可能做任何能得到它的事情”，故填 to doo【变式】单项选择.（2021 长春市第二十中学）Even though he knew he would put his own life, he still felt thenewly discovered herb to

27、find out what it would.A. at a risk; like to try; feel likeB. at risks; like trying; feelC. at risk; like to try; feel asD. at risk; like trying; feel like【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语和动词词义（短语）辨析。句意：尽管他知道他会把自己的生命置于危险之中，但 他仍然想尝试一下新发现的草药，看看它会是什么感觉。at risk （冒险）；feel like doing sth.（想要做某事）；feel like （感觉好像是什么）。根据句意可知D

28、符合语境，故选D。1. （2019全国）一Which team is to win the game?一In my opinion, it is for our team to win.A. probable; likely B. possible; probable C. possible; likely D. likely; possible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意： 哪个队有可能赢得这场比赛?在我看来，我们队很可能会赢。选 项中词的意思都为“可能的sb /sth be likely to do sth”有可能做某事，it is possible/probable for s

29、b to do sth “对于某人来说做某事是可能的”是固定表达。故选D项。2. （2021 华东师范大学附属东昌中学）survive the tiger attack/9 the little boy thought to himself.A. I am not possible toB. It is likely that I will notC. It is likely to notD. I possibly dont【答案】B【解析】考查likely的用法和it做形式主语。句意：小男孩心想：“我很可能在老虎的袭击中活不下来”。likely 的用法为“ It is likely tha

30、t”和“sb be likely to do sth。possible一般不用表示人的词作主语，但若真的要用 表示人的词作主语，possible后接不定式，构成“It is possible （for sb） to do sth”。副词是用来修饰动词的， 一般放在情态动词、be动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。综合以上分析。故选B项。3. （2019江苏期末） According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than die of heart disease as people who ge

31、t enough sleep.A. as twice likely toB. twice likely thanC. twice as likely toD. likely as twice【答案】C【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的 人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法，正确形式应为：倍数+ as+形容词/副词/(名词)+ as, more than twice “两倍多”，故答案选C。5 . A good teammate“ doesnt make a good partner. Those who put their partner

32、s in this category were mostto describe their relationship as slightly unhappy.A. necessarily; possiblyB. likely; possiblyC. necessarily; likelyD. likely; likely【答案】C【解析】考查形容词、副词的区别。句意：一个好的队友没有必要形成一个好的伙伴。那些把他们的伙伴 进行分类的人是最有可能把他们的友谊当做有些不愉快。Necessarily意为“不必要地”;possibly意为“可能地” 是副词；likely是形容词，意为“可能的既可以用人

33、做主语又可以用物做主语。句型结构：it is likely that sb/sth.=nsth/sbH is likely to do sth.后面一句：是 those“那些人”做主语，故 C 正确。完成句子(1)isn likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。(2)We will likely be late.我们很有可能会迟到。【答案】(l)It(2)most/very考点7.ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)教材原句The most universal facial expressi

34、on is, of course, the smile - its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。学科&网【例句研读】(l)The medicine eased the pain.这种药镇痛。(2)He is living a life of ease.他过着舒适的生活。【归纳拓展】at ease舒适，快活，自由自在with ease轻易地，毫不费力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb. at ones ease 使某

35、人放松、松弛take ones ease休息，轻松一下【典例7】语法填空.We will make any effort to ease the water（short）.【答案】shortage【解析】考查名词。句意：我们将尽一切努力缓解水的短缺。分析句子可知，ease为动词，空处缺少宾语 water shortage意思为：水短缺，应该将short改为对应的名词形式shortage。故填shortageo.The ease which she learns languages is astonishing.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。句意：她学习语言的轻松程度令人吃惊。分析句子结构，

36、“which she learns languages is astonishing”是，介词+which”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the ease；根据句意，应是短语with ease轻易地， 不费力地”，将介词with提前到关系代词which前，是“介词with+which”引导定语从句。故填with。1 . （2019福建厦门外国语学校）Her mind was ease knowing that the children were safe.【答案】at【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她知道孩子们是安全的，就放心了。at ease安逸地，安心地。故填at。2 . （2019吉林省实验月

37、考）Soon his warm smile put me ease, and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.【答案】at【解析】考查介词短语。句意：很快，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。此处 at ease 安逸，自由自在。由Warm smile, we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.“可知，他温暖的微笑使我放 松了，才使得接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。故填at。【变式】单项选择（2021 天津期末）Iwontfeel until you come back safely.A

38、. in harmony B. on the horizon C. on standbyD. at ease【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：只有你平安回来，我才会安心。A. in harmony协调一致；B. on the horizon 即将来临；C. on standby待命；D. at ease安心、舒适。根据until you come back safely”可知此处表示“安心”， 故选D。1. Doc tors and nurses tried their best to make the patient feel.A. at easeB. with easeC. for

39、 easeD. at peace【答案】A【解析】考查固定词组。at ease舒适，句意是：医生和护士尽最大努力让病人舒适。完成句子(l)He passed the examination.他轻松地通过了考试。(2)1 never feel completely with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。【答案】(l)with ease(2)at ease考点8 in general总的来说；通常【例句研读】(l)He has been promoted to general manage匚他已被提升为总经理。(2) Generally speaking, we enjoyed the

40、trip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。【归纳拓展】as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之generally speaking 一般而言Its generally believed that.普遍认为拓展：on the whole总的来说generally speaking 一般说来as a whole就整体上来看in a word 总之As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值得看。【典例8】语法填空(general) speaking, the more expensive the camera, the better

41、 its quality.【答案】Generally【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：一般而言，相机越贵，质量就越好。generally speaking“一般来说”为独 立主格结构，置于句首。故填Generally。1. general, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.【答案】In【解析】考查介词短语。in general： “通常；大体上”，该句句意：“比起那些没知识的人，通常，一个有学 识的人在生活中犯的错误要少些。故填In。【变式】单项选择This is a crucial

42、year for your relationships and your love life.6. get close to 靠近；接近7. be likely to 很可能；有希望8. in general总的来说；通常9. lose face 丢脸10. watch/look out 小心经典句型(高考书面表达必备)1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景

43、下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和 相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。2. Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。3. With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似

44、之处。必备语法(高级句型)非谓语动词2.语法基础知识非谓语动词主题语境：话题身势语(人与社会)语言技能：能在主题语境下，运用所学的语言知识写出日常生活事物的应用文。【基础巩固】考点1. curiously adv.好奇地【教材原句 1 After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。【例句研读】(1) Im

45、curious about the book shes supposed to be writing.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。(2) Im_curiouE_tQ_know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。(3) The boy opened the case ouj9f guriosity.出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。【归纳拓展】A. in general; in particularB. in particular; in generalC. as a whole; especiallyD. especially; as a whol

46、e【答案】A【解析】考查副词和介词短语辨析。especially ：尤其地，主要地；as a whole：整体来看，普遍来说；in general： 通常，一般而言；in particular：尤其，特别。句意:对你的人脉关系来说，这是关键的一年，尤其是对你的生 活。故选Ao完成句子(1)commanded his men to advance.将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文 章糟透了。【答案】(l)The g6neral(2)In general【考点精析】

47、考点部分否定【教材原句】 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离 的程度也并不一样。【句法分析】(l)not all是部分否定，与not构成部分否定的词还有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, who

48、lly, altogether oNot every student passed the exam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。Not all of us can speak English.并非我们都会说英语。提示： 表示全部否定的词有：none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at alL(2)本句后半句是nor引起的倒装句，nor位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。She doesnt like dance, nor does her sister.她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。归纳拓展：含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装：含有否定意