2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（三）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考 英语仿真模拟试卷（三）I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conve

2、rsations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your pape/; and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.At a laundryB. At a furniture shop. C At a restaurant D.At a bus sta

3、tion.2. A. A hair dresser. B.A waitress.3. A. Hie concert has already been canceled.C. No ticket is available for next Sunday.4. A. At 20:25. B.At 2215.5. A. David should invert more in stocksC. Its better for him to take out his savings.6. A.To a bank.B. To Macao.C A police officer. D.An insurance

4、agentB. She needs to check firstD. She is fully occupied next Sunday.C.At 16:25.D.At 18:25.E. Its unwise to make such an investment.D.David has the last say in decision-making.C To a travel agency. D.To a gymnasium.7. A. The advisor has already approved the man*s class schedule.8. The man should mak

5、e an appointment to see his advisor.9. The advisor must sign the document before leaving.10. The man should change his course schedule.8 . A She noticed that students didnt do their homework.B.She didn*t teach any class today.C.She usually assigns homework.D.She usually talks quietly.9 .A. His house

6、 can accommodate a meeting of the entire committee.8. The woman should find out when the meeting starts.C.The meeting should be held at the library.D.A smaller committee should be formed.10 .A. She needs to decide on a method soon.B.She doesnt have time to collect the data.C.She prefers to wait unti

7、l after the election D.Shell send out the questionnaire in a month.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the significa

8、nt 重要的；C. limited 有限的；D. practical 实际的。由上文的 Shakespeare was writing at a time ofgreat linguistic change可知，莎士比亚在语言发生巨变的时候写作，所以语言会具有创造性。故选A项。【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科林在皆大欢喜中对罗莎琳德和西莉亚说的台词不 可能代表伊丽莎白时代牧羊人说话方法。A. critical关键的；B. typical典型的、代表的；C.apparent明显 的；D. profound 深亥ij 的。由下文的 when Corin, the shepherd, t

9、alks of love, his lines are beautiful and poetic 可知，莎士比亚笔下的牧羊人说的诗句优美而富有诗意，这不可能代表伊丽莎白时代牧羊人说话方式。 故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是戏剧作品，对话被用来配合舞台。A. valuable贵重的；B. outstanding 杰出的；C. efficient 有效的；D. dramatic 戏剧的。由下文的 the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage 可 知，莎士比亚的作品是戏剧作品。故选D项。45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他笔

10、下人物的语言并不总是能反映出真实的人是如何说话的。A. reflect 反映；B. imply 暗示着；C. sign 签名；D. signal 示意。由上文 he wrote plays to entertain 和 the dialogue was exploited to suit the stage可知，他笔下人物的语言并不总是能反映出真实的人是如何说话的。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，在皆大欢喜中，牧羊人科林谈到爱时，他的诗句优美而富有诗意, 但本质上是不现实的。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. essentially本质上地；C.readily乐意

11、地；D. temporarily 暂时地。由上文的 when Corin, the shepherd, talks of love, his lines are beautiful and poetic 可知，牧羊人的 诗句优美而富有诗意，这本质上是不现实的。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚给科林的台词可能不会被伊丽莎白时代的牧羊人使用，相反，它们 的作用是突出戏剧。A. construct建造；B.produce产生;C. function起作用；D.illustrate解释、说明。 由上文的the dialogue was exploited to suit the

12、 stage可知，莎士比亚语言的作用是突出戏剧。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据当时的惯例，莎士比亚用抑扬格五步格来写他的诗，这样他的演员们 就更容易学习了。A. easier更简单的；B.worse更糟的；C.wiser更聪明的；D.slower更慢的。由上文 的According to the practice of the time可知，莎士比亚按惯例用抑扬格五步格来写他的诗，所以演员们更 容易学习。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析一。句意：坚持这种结构意味着，莎士比亚有时会编造或改编词语来适应。A. Falling into 陷入;B. Varying f

13、rom 不同于；C. Agreeing to 同意；D. Sticking to 坚持。由上文的 this 10-beat structure was a great help for anyone having to learn a lot of lines for the next days play 可知莎士比亚坚持抑扬格五步格 结构。故选D项。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，莎士比亚曾多次将“vast”一词改为“vasty，而“vas俨与诗行的节奏不符。A. By contrast 作比较;B. For example 例如；C. Whafs more 更重要的是；D. I

14、n consequence 结果。由全 文语境可知，此处表示举例。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，莎士比亚曾多次将“vast”一词改为“vasty，而“vast”与诗行的节奏不符。A. structure 结构；B. volume 体积；C. rhythm 节奏；D. form 形式。由上文的 Shakespeare changed the word “vast” to “vasty可知，vast”与诗行的节奏不符。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之所以能接近这一点，要归功于“原始发音”，这是一种模仿伊丽莎白时 代人说话方式的语言系统。A. speec

15、h说话方式；B.writing写作;C.communication交流；D.symbol象 征。由上文的original pronunciation可知，这是一种语言系统。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把这一点应用到莎士比亚的对话中时: 现代英语中听不到的押韵和双 关语会突然显露出来。A. inherit继承；B. interrelate相互关联；C. apply应用；D. input输入。由下文的 rhymes and puns（押韵与双关）that are not heard in modern English are suddenly revealed 可知，是把

16、这一点 应用到了莎士比亚的对话中，才能凸显区别（听到现代英语中听不到的押韵和双关语）。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，通过莎士比亚的戏剧，我们可以发现很多关于人们是如何说话的。A. keep up 保持；B. find out 发现；C. take on 承担；D. bring about 导致。由上文的 But if we look beyond the dialogue to the words themselves we can find out a little of how people really spoke 可矢口, 从莎士比亚的戏居 中，我们可以发现人们

17、是如何说话的。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的对话大体上代表了当时和地区的语言，现在为我们提供了对一种失落 的语言的宝贵见解。A. lost失去的、失落的；B. unique独一无二的；C.ongoing不断发展的；D. vague 含糊的。由全文语境可知，莎士比亚的语言现在已经不被使用了，失去了。故选A项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For ea

18、ch of them there are four choices marked Af B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jessica Reindahl had big dreams growing up as an only child in a military family-she wanted to fly, serve her country and, finally, help peopl

19、e.“I wanted to fly because I just loved the excitement to get off-deck and in the air/9 Reindahl says. I wanted to serve my country because I wanted to be a part of something bigger than all of us.”Reindahrs first two dreams came true during a nine-year service in the U.S. Navy. Reindahl worked as a

20、 flight engineer on naval aircraft since 2007. “I kept the plane ready to fly both on the ground and in the air/9 Reindahl says.While in the Middle East, Reindahl met a nurse who flew in the Navy. I saw how devoted and present they were with the care of their patients and it completely inspired me J

21、 Reindahl says. From that day, I knew I wanted to be a nurse.”When she left active duty in 2016, Reindahl applied to UW-Eau Claire for a nursing degree. And her final goal will be achieved this month when she graduates.“I want to give back,“ Reindahl says. I love learning about science, and if that

22、can save a life, or make the world better, then I want to help.”Dr. Megan Lagunas, assistant professor of the College of Nursing and Health Sciences, regards Reindahl as someone who will be as asset to the nursing profession.Jessica different background allows her to bring her own perspective (视角)to

23、 nursing school which positively challenges everyone in those learning environments to think beyond their own viewpoint,“ Lagunas says. “The nursing profession is lucky to have her.Why did Jessica Reindahl want to fly?A. Because she liked the feeling of flying. B. Because she wanted to serve her cou

24、ntry.C. Because she decided to follow her father. D. Because she meant to give back to others. 57. What inspired Reindahl to be a nurse?A. Her different background.B. Her experience with a nurse.C. Her devotion to her country.D. Her professors encouragement.58. What does the underlined phrase “an as

25、set“ in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.A lucky person.B.A learned person.C.A valuable person.D.A powerful person.59. What can we learn from Reindahls story?A.Like father, like son.B.Roses given, fragrancein hand.C.God helps those who help themselves. D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.【答案】56. A 57.

26、 B 58. C 59. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Jessica Reindahl的三个梦想，以及它们实现的过程。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I wanted to fly because I just loved the excitement to get off-deck and in the air.（我想要飞翔，因为我喜欢从甲板上起飞，在空中飞翔的感觉），可知Jessica Reindahl想坐飞机是 因为她喜欢飞的感觉，故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I saw how devoted and present they were with t

27、he care of their patients and it completely inspired me, Reindahl says. From that day, I knew I wanted to be a nurse.（我看至他们对病人 的关怀是多么的投入和真诚，这完全激励了我,Reindahl说。“从那天起，我就知道我想成为一名护士 可知，和护士相处的经历激励Reindahl想要成为一名护士。故选B。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据戈1J线单词后一句Jessicas different background allows her to bring her own perspec

28、tive （视角）to nursing school which positively challenges everyone in those learning environments to think beyond their own viewpoint,（ Jessica的不同背景”使她能够将自己的观点带到护理学校，这对那些学习环境中的 每个人都提出了积极的挑战，让他们超越自己的观点）”可知，Dr. Megan Lagunas认为Jessica是一个有 价值的人，所以an asset意思是“有价值的人”。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第三段“Reindahls

29、first two dreams came true during a nine-year service in the US Navy.（在美国海军服役九年期间，Reindahl的头两个梦想实现了。）和后文描述可知，Jessica Reindahl通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想，由此可知,通过她的故事，我们学到“有志者事竟成。A. Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子；B. Roses given, fragrance in hand.赠人玫瑰，手留余香；C. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助；D. Nothing i

30、s impossible for a willing heart.有志者事竟成。结合选项可知，选项D切题。故选D。(B)ADOPTION CRITERIA: Adopters are required to pay a $750 adoption fee at the time of adoption. Interested adopters and their families must be willing to travel, at their own expense, to our San Rafael. California campus within a week of being

31、 notified by our Dog Placement office that a potentially suitable dog is available. In particular, children under the age of 10 need to accompany their parents, to ensure the dog will be a good family match. It is strongly recommended that any dog already in the household also come to the campus to

32、meet the new dog on neutral ground and to improve the likelihood of a smooth transition. Adopters must be willing to do the following: Purchase an extra large size container for use in the transition to the new home. Attend dog training classes appropriate to the temperament of the new dog. Career c

33、hange dogs often need further training or behavior modification. Have either a fully fenced area or kennel run at least five feet in height. A fence check will be performed prior to any dog going home. A fence check will not be performed until and unless a suitable dog is available.ADOPTION RPOCESSI

34、f you meet the adoption criteria, the steps in the application are easy.1. Complete the online application (link below).2. If we have questions or need further information from you, we will contact you by phone. The volume of applications we receive does not permit responses to individual inquiries

35、about the status of an application. Applicants not selected for adoption consideration will be notified by letter.3. We will contact you by phone if and when we have a dog that may be suitable for you. At that time, youll receive a detailed description of the dog, including the reason it was career

36、changed form the program, what it was like in the puppy raising home, what its current needs are, etc.4. We will arrange an appointment for you to come to our campus and meet the dog. It typically takes about two hours to show a dog. If all parties agree that it looks like a good match, the paperwor

37、k is done, adoption fee paid and the dog can go home at that time.60. The Smiths who have a 4-year-old child and a Labrador Retriever should.A. keep the retriever isolated from the adopted dogB. pay $750 for the vet checkup, travel and accommodationC. keep in touch with Dog Placement office beforeha

38、ndD. introduced the dog to the child on a neutral and familiar territoryWhat is the precondition for having a career change dog?A. Behavior adaptation or discipline.B. A spacious apartment or house.C. Familiarity with dog breeds.D. Knowledge of career change program.61. Adoption is based on the prin

39、ciple that.A. first come, first servedB. suitability mattersC. customer comes firstD. quality is the cornerstone【答案】60.C61. A 62. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了收养狗的一些须知。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“California campus within a week of being notified by our Dog Placement office that a potentially suitable dog is available. （

40、在收到我们的狗安置办公室的通知后一周内，在加利福尼亚大学校 园内将提供一只潜在的合适的狗）由此可知，史密斯家有一个4岁的孩子和一只拉布拉多猎犬，他们应 该事先与狗安置办公室取得联系。故选C项。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Career change dogs often need further training or behavior modification.（职业转换 犬通常需要进一步的训练或行为调整。）由此可知，拥有一只职业转换犬的前提条件是它的行为适应或 行为符合准则。故选A项。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“We will contact you by phone if

41、and when we have a dog that may be suitable for you.”（如果我们有适合您的狗，我们将通过电话与您联系）由此可知，收养基于适合的原则。故选B 项。（C）“Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look and hence feel happier, encouraging you to like what you see.That

42、s the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other word, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle

43、that physiological changes can drive emotional ones that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way around is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the

44、user with a web-camera image of his or her face as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered with software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown （皱眉）.Without telling them the aim of th

45、e study, the team recruited （招募）21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated task. When the task was complete the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, people reported that they felt happier. On the other hand, when

46、the image was given a sad expression, they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers9 emotional state would influence their preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam image. The volunteers tha

47、t saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it, and those that saw themselves not smiling were less likely.The system could be used to manipulate consumers, impressions of products, say the researchers. For example, mirrors in clothing-store fitting ro

48、oms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections. They also suggest people may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.“Its certainly an interesting area,“ says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham, UK. But he notes tha

49、t using such technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab, because people will use a wide range of expressions. Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the reflected image looks believable would be much more challenging J he says.Of course, there are also important moral