2021年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）.docx

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1、2021年中考真题英语分项汇编(一)考试类型:一.名词(n.)（2021-7胡南岳市中考真题）The result shows that there are two main 5 （reason） about this problem.1. （2021湖南怀化市中考真题）It is hard to believe that he used to have many _3（problem） in school.2. （2021 河匕中考真题）Im in the school basketball team. We usually play 27 （match） onSaturday mornin

2、gs.（2021 四川眉ill市中考真题）Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but 47 （child） too.（2021 浙江台州市中考真题）He encourages 56 （listener） to join him in “the race oindness by doing small, kind acts for others.（2021 江苏苏州市中考真题）For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 77sense） such as

3、 smell and touch are even more important.7. （2021 四川德阳市中考真题）We should make every effort to prevent violence happening a school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 85 （safe） couldnt be guaranteed.（2021 四川德阳市中考真题）I think they will help me deal with it well and they w

4、i protect me from bad 89 （guy）.（2021 山东枣庄市中考真题）Though the music was strangely beautiful, under the 94 （beautiful） I sensed a strong sadness and pain.10. （2021 山东枣庄市中考真题）I spoke to my 104 （friend） about my lost wallet. Mos（2021 浙江金华市中考真题）He was often seen watching plants 116 （close）an thinking of way

5、s to improve them, just as many Chinese 117 （farmer）do.11. （2021浙江嘉兴市中考真题）One of my 126 （cousin） went over to her house an taught her how to use it.12. （2021浙江丽水市中考真题）Theyve left their comfortable homes without taking any6 .句意：然后它就会成长，让世界变得更美好。根据后面的并列动词makes和主语 it可知I,谓语动词grow用单三形式grows,故填growso7 .句意

6、：如果孩子们想要她回来，他们应该知道做什么。句中“if，如果，引导条件状 语从句。这里是按正常情况“退一步说”，与现在的事实相反，应用虚拟语气，从句中用 一般过去时，故填wanted。8 .句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候会被公开 出售。and连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故 填 knowo9 .句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face,动词要用三 单形式，故填looks。10 .句意:我昨晚发现了这个。根据“last night”可知,此处用过去式，故填found。11 .句意：袁隆平1930年生于北

7、京。根据时间状语“in 1930”可知，应用一般过去时， 主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was,故填was。12 .句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子叫醒丈夫说：“我抬头看天。你看到了什么？ ”句子是表达过去的事情，应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式；wake的过去式是wokeo故填（二）非谓语动词（to do/Ving/Ved）1. （2021浙江台州市中考真题）He used his $500 prize 57 （collect） 619 toys fora local childrens hospital.2. （2021山东枣庄市中考真题）For several years, he had n

8、o home. He lived on thestreets and played music 100 （make） a living.3. （2021.四川南充市中考真题）I had listed all the things in my wallet 106new ones.4. (2021 四川南充市中考真题)There was only a simple tent, a few chairs and twoheaters for volunteers 146 (spend) the night.(2021 四川自贡市中考真题)Dad 148 (join) the Party a few

9、 years ago.解析1 .句意:他用500美元的奖金为当地一家儿童医院收集了 619件玩具。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事，故填to collecto2 .句意：他露宿街头，靠演奏音乐谋生。根据played music（make） a living”可知演奏音乐是为了谋生，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。make。3 .句意：我把钱包里的东西都列了出来，准备买新的。分析“I had listed all the things in my wallet.some new ones.“可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。4 .句意：只有一

10、个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。帐篷、椅子、 取暖器是用来供志愿者度过夜晚的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。spend。5 .句意：爸爸几年前入党了。根据“a few years ago”可知要用一般过去时，join的过去 式为 joined。故填joined。1.（2021 湖南怀化市中考真题）But after his parents went to work in the city, they could noook after him 4 （careful）.（2021 湖南长沙市中考真题）32 （luck）, he was discovered and picked

11、 up byLondon-bound （开往伦敦的）ship.（2021 四川眉 111 市中考真题）He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in hispoems. People 46 （real） liked his poems.4.（2021 浙江宁波市中考真题）When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house 70（quick） and got busy.（2021 江苏苏州市中考真题）So, does your fish know who you are? I

12、 believe your fishill 78 （sure） know when it is feeding time.（2021 四川南充市中考真题）It was 101 （probable） very close to my house but couldnt find it and had to cancel my credit cards.（2021 浙江金华市中考真题）He was often seen watching plants 116 （close）anthinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese farmer

13、s do.（2021 浙江嘉兴市中考真题）One of my cousins went over to her house and taught herhow to use it. 127 （lucky）, she was a quick learner.（2021浙江丽水市中考真题）But you know its a great life and weour joumeyZ，says William138 （proud）. （2023折江湖州市中考真题）If you repeat what you are saying 156 （loud）, and itisnt helping your

14、 Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead. （2021 四川乐山市中考真题）165（ final） , it was time to go to sleep.解析:11.句意：最后，是时候睡觉了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；final,形容词，最好的，对应的副词是finally,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。（2021 浙江宁波市中考真题）Now people all across America were going to find 65 whore learning so much on.句意：

15、但他的父母去城市工作后，他们不能细心照顾他。此处在句中修饰动词，使用副 词形式，故填carefullyo1 .句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式是luckily,意为“幸运地，幸运的是，句子开头首字母大写。故填.句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词liked”。故填reallyo2 .句意：当摄制组离开后，孩子们迅速进入他们的房子，开始忙碌起来。句中“went into”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly,意为“快地”，故填 quickly o.句意：我相信

16、你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食的时候。空格处修饰的是句中的动词, 应用副词形式，故填surely。3 .句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到，我不得不取消了我的信用卡。用于句中修饰形容词close,用副词形式，故填probablyo.句意：人们经常看到他密切观察植物，思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民所做的那 样。分析句子结构，空格处要修饰动词watching,所以应用副词形式；close近的，为 形容词，其副词形式为closely亲密地，故填closely。4 .句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。5

17、.句意:威廉自豪地说。用于句中修饰动词says，用proud的副词形式proudly,故填proudly。6 .句意：如果你大声重复你说的话，这并没有帮助你的聋人朋友，试着把它写下来或使用信号代替。分析句子结构可知要用loud的副词形式loudly表示“大声地） 修饰动词“saying”。故填 loudlyo固定搭配（2021 :胡南怀化市中考题）His parents were very worried 7 him and came back to talk with him.句意：他的父母很担忧他，回来和他谈话。be worried about为感到担忧，故填about。（2021 湖南怀

18、化市中考真题）So Li Wen disliked study and missed classes. Then his parents decided 6 （send） him to a new school.句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所新学校。decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。（2021 .浙江衢州市.中考真题）There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 16 a dangerous place like the Kalahari.句意：他们必须学习很

19、多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。livein+地点“在生 活”，故此处用介词in,故填in。（2021 .湖南长沙市.中考真题）Then, 39 everyones surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal.（2021.湖南长沙市.中考真题）On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 40 （please） Henry.句意：然后，令大家吃惊的

20、是，他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。to one surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。故填t。句意:看到这张钞票，餐馆里所有的人都变得很友好，尽力取悦亨利。try one9s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事，此处用动词不定式。故填to please。（2021四川眉山市中考真题）Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided 45 （keep） traveling around the land when he was 25 years old.句意：也许是因为他小时候游

21、历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故填to keep。（2021浙江台州市中考真题）In it, he talked 55 the importance of kindness.句意：在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。talk about sth.意为“谈论某事）结合句意，故填 abouto（2021.浙江宁波市中考真题）Susank strike got her kids9 attention, 64 course.句意：当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。由前句Susan飞strike got her kids，attention”

22、和句中“course”可知，此句是说苏珊的罢工当然引起了孩子们的注意。of course当然，为固 定短语，故填。f。drove the kids mother up a tree.句意：现在全美国的人都要找出是谁把孩子的妈妈送上了树。由句中“who drove the kids9 mother up a tree.”可知，此句是说全美国的人正打算找出谁把孩子的妈妈送上树。End out弄 明白，查清楚，故填。ut。(2021,江苏苏州市中考真题)1 do spend my days 71 (study) how fish go about their lives. 句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如

23、何生活的。spend(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事。是固定短 语,故填 studying。(2021 四川德阳市中考真题)We should make every effort to prevent violence 84(happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safytycouldnt be guaranteed.句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生，因为如果不能保证学生的人身平安，会有 越来越多的学生辍学。happen发生，动词；p

24、re vent. (from) doing阻止做。故填 happening o(2021 四 I 德 |6日市中考真题)All in all, every student should behave well and keep away90 violence.句意：总之，每个学生都应该表现良好，远离暴力。ke叩away from表示“远离”，此处表示 远离暴力。故填from.(2021 浙江嘉兴市中考真题)Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing 121 (use) it.句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to

25、 do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。(2021 浙江嘉兴市中考真题)Now, she enjoys 128 (her) when talking with us every day. 句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式, 故填 herselfo(2021 浙江嘉兴市中考真题)She is happy and you can tell from the expression 129 herface.句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on ones face在某人的脸上，故填on。(2021 浙iT；胡见市中考真题)They

26、 plan 132 (walk) around the whole Britain, singing fordinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.句意：他们计划周游整个英国，晚餐唱歌，在田野之类的任何地方睡觉。plan to do sth计划 做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填t。walk。（2021.四川乐山市中考真题）After that, they decided 163 go for a walk to more of themountains.句意：在那之后，他们决定去山上更多的地方散步。决定干某事：decide to do sth.o故填

27、to。时态(2021 江苏苏州市中考真题)Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 73 (know) when it is sale to be out in the open.句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候会被公开出售。and 连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故填know。(2021 ,江苏苏州市中考真题)Im not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 80 (lo

28、ok) like, but I wouldnt be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face,动词要用三单形式, 故填lookso(2021 四川德阳市中考真题)Ifl meet with school violence, I 88 (tell) my teachers or parents about it.句意：如果我遇到校

29、园暴力，我会告诉我的老师或家长。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原那么，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故填will tell。(2021 浙江衢州市中考真题)The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 17 (have) two parts.句意：它有两个局部。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是it,动词用三单形式，故填has。(2021 河北中考真题)Finally, we 29 (win)! How happy we were!句意：最后，我们赢了！根据“Last week”可知，时态

30、是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 won。(2021.四川眉山市.中考真题)A Chinese dance drama 41 (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroadalready, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一 波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为

31、have/has done。 主语“A Chinese dance drama后接助动词has, make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。(2021湖南长沙市中考真题)So he 33 (land) in London by accident.句意：所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事，此处用一般过去时,land的过去式是landedo故填landedo(2021浙江金华市中考真题)Yuan Longping 112 (be) born in Beijing in 1930.句意：袁隆平1930年生于北京。根据时间状语“in 1930”可知，应用一般过去时

32、，主语为第 三人称单数，所以be动词用was,故填(2021 湖南怀化市中考真题)After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved him deeply. He 9 (move) by his parents.句意：他被他的父母感动了。主语He是动作move的承受者，根据前句“realized”可知，此 处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was movedo(2021 .浙江衢州市,中考真题)They live in huts-little houses These houses 15 (make) of wood and gras

33、s.句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事 实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故填aremade。(2021 四川眉山市.中考真题)Last month, the dance drama Li Bai 49 (watch) over 5.57 million times.句意：上个月，舞剧李白的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li Bai”与watch 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由Last month”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构 为was/were done,主语是单数，be动词用 w

34、as。故填 was watchedo(2021 四川南充市中考真题)I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 108(find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”句意：我昨晚发现了这个。根据“last night”可知，此处用过去式，故填found。Alone and hungry, he walked o

35、n the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 35 (call) into a big house.句意：他单独一人，饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据 “into a big house”可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态，文章以过去时态讲述故事，用一 般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done,主语“he”后用be动词was。故填was calledo(2021 山东枣庄市中考真题)Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893,

36、96_ (write) the music.句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。根据下文可知以一 般过去时讲述阿炳生平，此处用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。(2021 山东枣庄市中考真题)His mother died when he was very young. He 97 (teach) toplay many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous for his musical ability.句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名

37、。根据“by his father及“His mother died when he was very young.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 “he”后接be动词was, teach的过去分词形式为taughto故填was taughto（2021.浙江金华市中考真题）So far, the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）he developed113 （pull）millions of people out of hunger all over the world.句意：到目前为止，他开发的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。根据句中“So far” 可知，该句应用现在

38、完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，助 动词用has, pull过去分词为pulled,故填has pulledo（2021 浙江金华市中考真题）But surely, people believe, his dream120 （come） true in thenear future.句意：但人们相信，他的梦想一定会在不久的将来实现。根据句中“in the near future”可知， 应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will come。（2021 .浙江嘉兴市中考真题）It always122 （make） her sad that she

39、 couldn see theperson she was talking to.句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldnt”可知，是一般过去时， 动词用过去式，故填made。（2021 浙江丽水市中考真题）Next year, they140 make CD of their songs and star charity.The future looks good.句意:明年，他们将制作他们的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根据“Next year”可知，是一般将来 时，用 will do/be going to do 表示，主语是 they, be动词用 are,故填 wi

40、ll make/are going to make。（2021 四川自贡市中考真题）Dad 148 （join） the Party a few years ago.句意：爸爸几年前入党了。根据“a few years ago”可知要用一般过去时Join的过去式为joined。 故填 joined。（2021 浙江湖州市中考真题）The people who have hearing loss 153 （consider） deaf. 句意：有听力损失的人被认为是聋的。主语“The people”与动词consider之间是动宾关系， 陈述一般事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/

41、is/are done,主语“The people” 是复数，be动词用are, consider的过去分词形式为are considered0故填are consideredo（2021四川乐山市中考真题）Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife 166（wake） her husband up and said: I look up at the sky. What do you see?”句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子叫醒丈夫说：“我抬头看天。你看到了什么？”句子是表达过去的事情，应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式；wake的过去式是woke。故

42、填woke。131 (money) or mobile phones.14. (2021 四川白贡市中考真题)During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two 141 (month) because of COVID-19.15. (2021 浙江湖州市中考真题)Dont forget about texts, 158 (email), and so on.代词（2021 江苏苏州市中考真题）Being able to learn and remember things helps 74（they） do

43、this.句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填themo（2021 ,浙江宁波市中考真题）Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for 66 （they）. 句意：今日秀的主持人凯特问了他们一个问题。由句中“had a question”可知，此句是说 向某人提问。句中“for”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，故填them。（2021四川德阳市中考真题）According to a recent survey, violence（暴力）did happen inschools. Students showed 81

44、 （they） fear and parents and teachers also expressed theirworries about it.句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they他们，人称代词主格，此处指代“Students”；根据空后的“fear”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。（2021 山东枣庄市中考真题）Last night, a friend of 91 （my） took me to a concert ofChinese folk music.句意：昨晚,我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。根据,friend of（m

45、y）”可知 此处指我的一个朋友，用my的名词性物主代词形式mine表示“我的。构成双重所有格。 故填mine。（2021浙江台州市中考真题）He calls 52 （he） action the Race to Kindness.句意：他将自己的行动称为“走向善良的竞赛空格处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，he他，是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。（2021 浙江湖州市中考真题）We should support all of 160 （we） friends, and make new ones!句意：我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，并结交新朋友！根据空后“friends”

46、可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的二 故填ouro（2021四川乐山市中考真题）After a long walk, they went back to 164（they） camp, builta fire and cooked dinner.句意：走了很长一段路后，他们回到他们的营地，生了火，做了晚餐。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词；they,他们，对应的形容词性的物主代词是their。故填their。(2021 .浙江衢州市,中考真题)14 (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about an

47、imals and plants than most people do.句意：他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首 字母要大写，故填Their。(2021 河北中考真题)She loves 24 (she) job.句意：她热爱她的工作。此处作定语修饰job,用形容词性物主代词，故填her。(2021 四川眉山市.中考真题)And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in 50 (it) own way.句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华文化。in one、own way以某人自己的

48、方式，用it 的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的。故填itSo(2021湖南长沙市中考真题)There two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 37 (he) not to open it until two oclock of the day.句意:在那里富有的兄弟俩,Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要翻开。动词d后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。(20211折江嘉兴市| 考真题)Now, she enjoys 128 (her) when talking with us every day. 句意：现在，她每天