2022年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高考英语冲刺试卷(一)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高考英语冲刺试卷(一)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ADespite its relatively small size,the capital city of Canada is home to a wide variety of public museums and galleries.Whether youve found yourself in Canadas capital on a particularly rainy day or youre looking for an afternoon activity to satisf
2、y your familys curious minds,here are the best museums in Ottawa.National Gallery of CanadaThe National Gallery of Canada is a must-visit for contemporary and fine art fans.The museum is home to the world*s most comprehensive collection of Canadian art and is considered to be one of the largest art
3、museums in North America in terms of exhibition space.Dont have time to explore the interior (内部)of the museum? Its still worth passing by the exterior,which is home to Madam, a huge spider sculpture by French-American artist Louise Bourgeois. Canadian Museum of NatureFounded by the Geological Surve
4、y of Canada in 1856, this national natural history museum contains more than 14.6 million specimens (标本) within its permanent collection.The Canadian Museum of Nature is also a sponsor of various science research programs across the country and has taken part in various scientific projects worldwide
5、 including the China-Canada Dinosaur Project and other dinosaur-specific excavations.Canada Agriculture and Food MuseumCurious about the history of food and farming in Canada? The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum explores all aspects of practical agriculture science in the country,from both past a
6、nd present.The museum is set on a practicing Central Experimental Farm11 that includes a variety of farm animals,all of which guests can observe and interact with during their visit.Canada Science and Technology MuseumThe Canada Science and Technology Museum examines technology and science from a di
7、stinctly Canadian lens (视角)-from medical developments to wearable technology.The museum is also home to a childrens creation zone with various kid-friendly activities as well as practical resources like a bottle-warming station for parents.improve.The school asks her to do what the parent tell her t
8、o do.The principal happens to seeing the news that a country kindergarten needs a principal.She decided to accept the job.The kindergarten becomes good and better under her guidance.She shows that the key to education is to care about students and love us.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)越来越多的学生都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校
9、十分担心手机可能会给学生带来的危害,主张彻底禁止学生带手机入校。有的教师则希望更加灵活地处理。请你以BeSmarton Smartphones”为题,用英语写一篇小短文。内容包括:1 .你的观点;2 .说明理由。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .短文题目已为你写好。Be Smart on Smartphones第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、B【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据Canadian Museum of Nature部分的The Canadian Museum of Nature is also a sponsor of various science resea
10、rch programs acros s the country and has taken part in various scientific projects worldwide including the China- Canada Dinosaur Project and other dinosaur-specific excavations.(力LI拿大自然博物馆也是 全国各种科学研究项目的赞助商,并参与了世界各地的各种科学项目,包括中加恐龙项 目和其他恐龙特有的挖掘。)可知,Canadian Museum of Nature参与了国际科研项目。 故选Bo(2) D.细节理解题。根
11、据 Canada Agriculture and Food Museum 部分的The museum is set on a practicing Central Experimental Farmn that includes a variety of far m animals,all of which guests can observe and interact with during their visit.(博物馆设置在 一个实践的“中央实验农场”,其中包括各种农场动物,所有的游客都可以在参观期间观 察和互动。)可知,在Canada Agriculture and Food Mus
12、eum,游客可以愉快地和农场里的 动物互动。故选D。(3) B.推理判断题。根据 Canada Science and Technology Museum 部分的The Canada Science and Technology Museum examines technology and science from a distin ctly Canadian lens (视角)-from medical developments to wearable technology.(力口拿大科 学技术博物馆从独特的加拿大视角审视技术和科学一从医疗发展到可穿戴技术。)可知, Canada Scien
13、ce and Technology Museum的特点之一是介绍医学发展。故选B。 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的首都渥太华的四家博物馆。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第一 When his wor
14、kday ends,the San Diego-based veterinarian does not stop caring for animals.Stewart,who has been a vet for over 20 years,has developed a passion for helping the homeless and their pets.(当他的工作日结束时,这位圣地亚哥的兽医并没有停止照顾动物。Stewart已经做了 20多年的兽医,他对帮助无家可归者和他们的宠物产生了热情。)可知,作为兽医, Stewart是有同情心的。A.Unqualified不合格的;B.
15、Sympathetic富有同情心的;C.Stubborn 固执的;D.Demanding高求很高的。故选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 With his show,the Street Vet,which is shown on Canada*s Cottage TV, Stewart hopes to raise awareness andencourage others to give a little back,too.n(Stewart 希望通过他的节目街头兽医(the Street Vet)来提高人们的意识,并鼓励其他人也回馈社会。 该节目也在加拿大的Cottage电台播
16、出。)可知,创建街头兽医是为了提高人们对 无家可归的动物需要照顾的意识。故选D。(3) C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 But despite the widespread attention,his mission does face some challenges.但尽管受到广泛关注,他的使命确实面临一些挑战。及倒数第二段中的 Stewart and the pup*s owner,Walter,are trying to make the procedure happen,but it*s very expensive.With over US$ 60, 000 raised so fa
17、r,Stewart hopes to soon help Dinkerand other homeless pets just like him get the treatment they need.(斯图尔特和幼崽的主人沃尔特正努力让这一手术顺利进行,但费用非常昂贵。到目前 为止,Stewart已经筹集了六万美元,他希望能尽快帮助Dinker和其他像他一样无家可 归的宠物得到他们需要的治疗。)可知,Stewart面临用于宠物治疗资金不足的挑战。 故选C。(4) A.观点态度题。根据最后一段 nWorking on the streets,Fve experienced some of th
18、e most genuine stories of love,compassion,struggle and hope, he says. Its been life-changing and truly inspiring.n(他说:”在街头工作,我经历了一些最真实的爱情故事、同情、斗争和希望。”它改变了生活,真正鼓舞人心。 ”)可知,Stewart感到他在街上的工作是有回报的,值得做的。A.Rewarding有回报的; B.Tiring令人厌倦的;C.Effortless不费力的;D.Complex复杂的。故选A。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Kwane Stewart的兽医积极帮助无
19、家可归者和 他们的宠物的故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑第12页,共22页关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。811 .【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段 While most pre-teens are facing the challenges of middle school,at age 12, Alena Analeigh has already earned her high
20、school diploma and is set to attend Arizona State University via remote learning in May.(当大多数十儿岁的孩子都在 面临初中的挑战时,12岁的阿丽娜阿娜莉已经获得了高中文凭,并将在5月份通过远 程学习进入亚利桑那州立大学。)可知,和大多数十几岁的孩子不同,12岁的Alena 已经获得高中文凭并拥有了上大学的资格。故选B项。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第四段 But according to Alena*s mother,Daphne,her daughter had already set her sigh
21、ts on a career with the space agency when she was a little girl.(但据E可莱 娜的母亲达芙妮所说,她的女儿还是个小女孩的时候就已经把目光投向了航天局。)可 知,Alena很早之前就有了自己的职业目标。故选A项。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第五段 Alenas space journey began with her early interest in Lego building toys,from which she built complex models of everything from the Taj Mahal and
22、 the Disney castle to the Apollo 11 rover and a NASA rocket.While building Lego toys,she learned to bring her imaginations to completion.That is mainly what enables this talent to get closer and closer to her life goal,(阿莱娜的太空之旅始于她早期对乐高积木玩具的兴趣,她用乐高 积木建造了各种复杂的模型,从泰姬陵、迪士尼城堡到阿波罗11号火星车和美国宇航 局的火箭。在制作乐高玩具
23、时,她学会了将自己的想象力发挥到极致。那是主要的让这 个天赋越来越接近她的人生目标的原因。)可推知,Alena的兴趣爱好让她为自己的人 生目标作好了准备。故选D项。(4) C.推理判断题。根据第三段Alenas goal is to become a NASA engineer by the time shes 16(阿莱娜的目标是在16岁时成为美国宇航局的一名工程师。)可知,Alena是 一个有抱负,有雄心壮志(ambitious)的青年;根据最后一段She hopes to serve as an example to other girls-they shouldnt let the o
24、pinions of others keep t hem from going after their own dreams. It doesnt matter what your age is or what youre pla nning to do,n she told ABC News. nGo for it,dream and then achieve it.(她希望为其他女孩 树立一个榜样一她们不应该让别人的意见阻碍她们追求自己的梦想。她告诉ABC新闻:“这与你的年龄或你打算做什么无关。大胆去做,梦想,然后实现它。“)”可推断,Alena 是鼓舞人心的,有激励作用的(inspiri
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