2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 02 Wildlife protection 练主题词汇句法与写作（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 02 Wildlife protection练主题词汇、阅读素养、句法与写作【格言佳句】Animals are friends of human beings.动物是人类的朋友。【英语名家谈英语学习林语堂】 有人以为目标在了解阅读。不在口讲，这是把问题看错了，学习英 一文的目标，只在清顺自然四字而已。凡不以口语为基础的人，一定写不出 平易自然，纯熟地道的英文。前英国首相丘吉尔可算英文大家，他有名 的句子：We shall fight on the hills o We shall fight in the streets o We shall fight bl

2、ood and sweat and tearso这是多么矫健的句子何尝有一个不是小学生所 能用的字?又何尝有一字夸词浮句？中国人写英文，寻章摘句，多用深句， 所以才学不好。例如对人十分佩服，你说I admire him profoundly。便是产 古人!故文章的做法,因为英美人士并不这样讲，用admire greatly才是自然;而用I take off my hat to him。才是真正地道的英文。I.动物保护话题词汇聚焦1.n.野生动植物 2.n.风险 3.adj.濒危的4 .n.影响.VP.破坏森林5 .NP.稀有动物.n.和谐6 .adj.灭绝的.n.栖息地7 .VP.导致.n.生

3、态8 .n.环境“There is no time to wait J researchers said. “The species cant tolerate any further impacts, or it will have no fixture.”What can we learn about North Atlantic right whales?A. Overfishing slows their growth in size.B. They could grow to 15 meters long decades ago.C. They will soon become en

4、dangered due to human activity.D. Hundreds of them suffer from entanglement every year.5. Which aspect of the whales will be harmed by entanglement in the long run?A. Growth and reproduction.B.Disease resistance.C. Food-seeking.D.Breathing.6. What does the underlined word “That in paragraph 5 refer

5、to?A. Weight loss of nursing whales.B.Decline in the numberof whales.C. Energy loss of individual whales.D.Smaller size of thewhales.7. Which might help save North Atlantic right whales according to the text?A. Making ocean fishing completely unlawful.B. Banning the use of fishing equipment.C. Impro

6、ving the seafloor environment.D. Investing more in rope-free fishing technology.【答案】5.B6. A 7. D 8. D【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北大西洋露脊鲸现在比40年前变小了，新的研究说明，其中一个主要原因 是人类的绳索和捕鱼设备缠住对这种极度濒危物种的破坏。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“The findings, published in the journal Current Biology, reveal that when fully grown, a North Atlanti

7、c right whale born today would be expected to be about one meter shorter than a whale bom in 1980. Currently, full-grown members of the species average 13 to 14 meters in length.（发表在当代生物学杂 志上的研究结果显示，如今出生的北大西洋露脊鲸在完全长大后，预计会比1980年出生的鲸鱼矮1米左 右。目前，该物种的成年成员平均长度为13至14米。厂可知，现在鲸鱼平均长度为13至14米，比1980 年出生的鲸鱼矮1米左右，

8、由此可以推断，1980年出生的鲸鱼可以长到15米。应选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“When the whales get caught in fishing equipment and end up dragging it around, it forces them to expend more energy fighting to survive, instead of growing or reproducing.（当鲸鱼被渔具缠住， 拖着渔具四处游动时，这迫使它们花费更多的能量来挣扎求生，而不是生长或繁殖。广可知当鲸鱼被渔具 缠住，他们为了求生，很少生长或繁殖。应选A项

9、。【7题详解】词义猜想题。由文章第五段“Not only does entanglement contribute to reduced body size for an individual whale, but female North Atlantic right whales entangled while nursing produce smaller babies.（缠结不仅会减少单个鲸 鱼的体型，北大西洋的雌性露脊鲸在哺乳时缠结会产生更小的婴儿。）”可知缠结会让鲸鱼生产出更小的婴儿。结合后文“threatens the repopulation of a species with

10、 so few remaining members.（威胁至U一个物种的再繁殖，因为剩下的成员很少）“，可知that指鲸鱼的体型变小这件事。应选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“One potential answer is greater investment in the development and testing ofropeless fishing technology.（一个可能的答案是加大对无绳捕鱼技术开发和测试的投资。户可知加大对无绳捕鱼技术开发和测试的投资是一个解决方法。应选D项。vn.完形填空At 57, Marley made the decision s

11、ix years ago to move north from Foster to Lismore. For years I Lmy parents both with cancer. When they passed away, I 2 and depression （抑郁）took over it wasterrible/9 Marley says. “So my 3 Melanie who livesin Lismore, a place I never really liked, 4me to come for a two-week holiday. I went, and Ive b

12、een hereever since!”Melanie happened to learn that an organization 5as Friends of the Koala was looking for6and she advised her mother to have a try. After just one day at the organization Marley her lifes calling. Then she join in many voluntary activities in it, It was unbelievable with the koalas

13、 J Marley said.Last year, a call came in to Friends of the Koala from a local farmer. The farmer7 shed foundI had an immediate 89 a koala from afire, which had 10 on the feet. Marley and her colleagues rushed her to the Curu Wildlife Hospital 11 “Weve named her Ember,“ said Marley. Shes back with us

14、 now and got stronger, and before being put back in the 12, in the coming weeks, she has to learn to become more 13“I have helped hundreds of koalas over the years, but 14, they saved my life and brought me out of aneed them more.very dark place J Marley says. They need us, but we should never _15th

15、at weD. contacted1. A. nursedB. affectedC. asked2. A. gave upB. moved awayC. set outD. broke down3. A. colleagueB. friendC. daughterD. partner4. A. orderedB. invitedC. allowedD. challenged5. A. knownB. worriedC. learnedD. closed6. A. workersB. volunteersC. nursesD. doctors7. A. wonderedB. realizedC.

16、 imaginedD. doubted8. A. connectionB. communicationC. explanationD. description9. A. caughtB. keptC.savedD.hugged10. A. medicineB. fireC. waterD. injury11. A. at timesB. by chanceC. right awayD. once again12. A. hospitalB. organizationC. wildD. city13. A. confidentB. independentC. flexibleD. intelli

17、gent14. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. fortunatelyD. normally15. A. regretB. meanC. explainD. forget【答案】1.A4. B5. A6. B2. D 3. C7. B 8. A9.C10. D 11. C12. C 13. B14. A15. D【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Marley在父母去世后精神崩溃了，在女儿的建议下去了一个名为“考 拉之友”的组织当志愿者，在帮助考拉的过程中走出了困境。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直照顾身患癌症的父母。A. nursed看护，照料；

18、B. affected影响； C. asked 问；D. contacted 联系。由后文的“my parents both with cancer”可知，Marley 的父母得了癌症，Marley 应该是照料他们，应选A。【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们去世的时候，我彻底崩溃了，整个人都陷入了抑郁太可怕了。A. gave up 放弃；B. moved away 搬走；C. set out 出发；D. broke down 崩溃。由后文的“depression （抑有B） took over 可知，Marley在父母去世后精神崩溃了，应选D。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我

19、住在利斯莫尔的女儿梅兰妮邀请我去那里度假两周，我从来都不喜欢 这个地方。A. colleague 同事；B. friend 朋友；C. daughter 女儿；D. partner 伙伴。由下一段的“she advised her mother to have a try. After just one day at the organization Marley”可知,Melanie 是 Marley 的女儿，应选 Co 【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我住在利斯莫尔的女儿梅兰妮邀请我去那里度假两周，我从来都不喜欢 这个地方。A. ordered 命令；B. invited 邀请；

20、C. allowed 允许；D. challenged 挑战。由后文的to come for a two-week holiday”可知，Melanie邀请Marley去那里度假两周，应选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮碰巧得知一个名为“考拉之友”的组织正在寻找志愿者，她建议她的母亲 试一试。A. known 知道；B. worried； C. learned； D. closed o 由“Friends of the Koala （考拉）”可知，这是一个 名为“考拉之友”的组织，be known as”意为被称为，应选A。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮碰巧得知一个名

21、为“考拉之友”的组织正在寻找志愿者，她建议她的母亲 试一试。A. workers 工人；B. volunteers 志愿者；C. nurses 护士； D. doctors 医生。由后文的she took part in many voluntary activities”可知,那个组织是在寻找志愿者，应选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个组织只待了一天，马利就意识到她找到了人生的使命。A. wondered想 知道；B. realized 意识到；C. imagined 想象；D. doubted 怀疑。由后文的shed found herlifes calling”可知， 她意

22、识到她找到了人生的使命，应选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她参加了许多志愿活动，“这是难以置信的我与考拉有了直接的联系，” 马利说。A. connection 连接；B. communication 交流；C. explanation 解释；D. description 描述。由后文的“with the koalas”和最后一段的“we need them more”可知，Marley是与考拉有了直接的联系，应选A。【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:农夫从一场火灾中救出了一只脚受伤的考拉。A. caught抓住；B. kept保持；C. saved救；D. hugged拥抱。

23、由后文的“from a fke”可知，农夫是从一场火灾中救出了一只考拉，应选C。【1。题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农夫从一场火灾中救出了一只脚受伤的考拉。A. medicine药；B. Gre火；C. water 水；D. injury 伤。由后文的Marley and her colleagues rushed her to the Currumbin Wildlife Hospital”可知，那 只考拉是脚上有伤，应选D。【11题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：马利和她的同事们立即将她送往可伦宾野生动物医院。A. at times有时；B. by chance 偶然；C. right

24、away 立亥！J； D. once again 再一次。由上文的“which had 10 on the ffeet”可知， 考拉脚上有伤，所以马利和她的同事们立即将她送往可伦宾野生动物医院，应选C。【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它现在和我们在一起，变得更强壮了，在被放回野外之前，在接下来的几周内， 它必须学会变得更独立。A. hospital医院；B. organization组织；C.wild野外；D. city城市。由上文的“put back in the”可知，句子表示“被放回野外”，应选C。【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它现在和我们在一起，变得更强壮了，在被放

25、回野外之前，在接下来的几周 内，它必须学会变得更独立。A. confident自信的；B. independent独立的；C.flexible灵活的；D. intelligent 聪明的。由上文的“put back in the 12_”可知，在被放回野外之前，它必须学会变得更独立，应选B。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这些年来，我帮助了数百只考拉，但实际上，它们救了我的命，把我从一个 非常黑暗的地方带了出来，“马利说。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐；C. fortunately幸运地；D. normally 通常。由后文的they saved my li

26、fe and brought me out of a very dark place”可知，句子表示“实际上，它们救 了我的命，把我从一个非常黑暗的地方带了出来”，空格处意为“实际上“，应选A。【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们需要我们，但我们永远不应该忘记，我们更需要它们。A. regret后悔；B. mean 意味着；C.explain解释；D. forget忘记。由后文的“that we need them more”可知，我们永远不应该忘记， 我们更需要它们，应选D。拓展练vni.书面表达。在世界动物日（10月4日）到来之际，你所在班级计划举办关于保护动物的海报设计比赛。请你

27、根据 所给要点用英语设计一张保护华南虎的海报，呼吁人们保护华南虎。South China TigerHabitatPopulation0 in the wild; about 110 still livingProtectionAnimals under first-class state protectionThe south of China注意：1 .词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】They are dying out! Please help!Do you know the South China Tiger? They live in the south

28、of China. They are the animals under first-class state protection. Today, the wild South China Tiger has not been found. Besides, the number of the tigers still living is about 110. People hunt the tigers illegally fbr their fur. Thafs why the population is very small. Luckily, a plan is being carri

29、ed out by the government to increase the number of wild tigers. So, dont buy any furor other tiger products!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于一那么海报，要求考生在世界动物日到来之际，用英语设计一张保护华南虎的海报来参 加班级海报设计比赛，持呼吁人们保护华南虎。【详解】1 .词汇积累灭绝：become extinct一die out非法捕获：catch. illegallyhunt. illegally 实施、执行：put into effect一carry out增力口 ： addinc

30、rease 2 ,句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：They live in the south of China. They are the animals under first-class state protection.拓展句： The South China Tiger which live in the south of China are the animals under first-class state protection.【点睛】 高分句型 lThat，s why the population is very small, （why 引导表语从句）高分句型 2Luckily

31、, a plan is being carried out by the government to increase the number of wild tigers.（运用 了 现在进行时的被动语态及不定式作目的状语）【答案】 1. wildlife 2. risk 3. endangered 4. impact / influence 5. destroy forest 6. rare animals7. harmony 8. extinct 9. habitat 10. lead to. / result in.11. eco 12. environmentspecies 14. a

32、wareness 15. decrease 16. measuren.单词拼写Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to（存在）.【答案】exist【解析】考查动词原形。句意：地球是一个有液态水的岩石星球，水对生命的存在是必需的。根据单词首字母和句 意“存在”及前文不定式符号to可知，此处为“be+形容词+ to do”结构，应用动词原形exist构成动词不定式。 故填existoThere was a（海报）on the wall that said a famous

33、star would come to our school next week.【答案】poster【解析】考查名词。句意：墙上有一张海报，说一位著名的明星下周要来我们学校。根据汉语提示“海报”和空前的“a” 可知，应填名词poster作主语。故填posteroIn Germany, it is （不合法的）to use physical punishment at home or in schools.【答案】illegal【解析】考查形容词。句意：在德国，在家中或学校使用体罚是非法的。分析句子且根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 形容词illegal作系动词is的表语,表示“非法的。故填川egal

34、。1. She scratched at the（昆虫）bites on her arm.【答案】insect【解析】考查名词。句意：她搔了搔胳膊上虫子咬的地方。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词insect,作定语，修 饰 biteso 故填 insectoBy the year 2025, one fifth of the worlds animal（物种）may be extinct.【答案】species【解析】考查名词。句意：到2025为止，世界上五分一的动物物种可能会灭绝。根据汉语提示“物种”，以及上文可 知，此处应填复数形式名词构成短语one fifth of the worlds

35、animal species,注意species是一个单复数相同 的单词,故填species oThe rain forests are disappearing at an（惊人的）（速度）.【答案】alarming rate【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。由汉语提示“惊人的”和“速度”可知，第一空应填入 形容词alarming,第二空应填入名词speed。alarming作定语修饰宾语speed,表示“惊人的速度”。故填 alarming； rate。2. Basing an important decision more on（情感）than on reason,

36、 you【答案】emotion【解析】考查名词。句意：你做重要的决定更多的是建立在感情而不是理智基础之上。根据空格前的。口可知空格 处是宾语。再根据reason是名词可知，空格处是名词。故填emotion。3. The government have taken effective （措施）to fight against drunk driving.【答案】measures【解析】考查名词。句意：我们已采取有效措施与酒后驾驶作斗争。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处由形容词effective 修饰，应填可数名词复数measures,表示“措施”，且take measures to do为固定短语搭

37、配，表示“采取措施 做某事故填measureso3.1 felt he was（观察）everything I did.【答案】observing【解析】考查动词。句意：我感觉他正在观察我做的一切。根据汉语提示可知，observe观察，结合空前的was可 知，此处是过去进行时。故填observing。10. Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a（利润）.【答案 1 profit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每年他都写故事给报纸投稿以赚取利润。根据汉语提示可知，profit利润，名词，符合 题意；

38、make a profit赚取利润，固定短语。故填profit。III.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Customers are advised to make seat（reserve） well in advance.【答案】reservations【解析】考查名词的数和短语。句意：建议顾客提前预定座位。名词reservation意为“预定。是可数名词，短语 make a reservation/make reservations意为“预定”，根据句意，预定座位，应该用复数形式reservations。故 填 reservations o2.1 was a bit a(alarm) at t

39、he strangers9 scream.【答案】alarmed【解析】考查形容词。句意：我对陌生人的尖叫感到有点惊恐。空处应填形容词作表语，结合中英文提示可知，alarmed 惊恐的，担忧的o故填alarmed。3. Whales are still being(hunt) and killed in the ocean.【答案】hunted【解析】考查动词。句意：海洋中的鲸鱼仍在遭受着捕杀。whales承受hunt的动作，应使用过去分词，该句使用了 现在进行时的被动语态。故填hunted。4. Please dont be(concern) about me.【答案】concerned【解

40、析】考查形容词。句意：请不要担忧我。根据汉语提示“担忧的”可知，空格处应用“concerned”，意为“担忧的”, 形容词词性，“be concerned about”意为担忧,或用worried,意为担忧的,=be worried about. o故填 concernedoDont fire unless you are(attack).【答案】attacked【解析】考查介词短语和被动语态。句意：除非受到攻击，否那么不要开火。结合句意可知，表示“受到攻击”，可用 are under attack/are attacked, 故答案为 under attack / attacked oIV.

41、根据汉语提示完成句子.谢谢你提醒我会议的时间，不然我昨天就迟到了。Thank you for the time of the meeting, or I would have been late yesterday.【答案】 reminding me of【解析】考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配：remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某事；Thank you for doing sth.“为某事而感谢”, 其中动名词作宾语。故答案为reminding me of。1 .我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动植物。We must make people the pr

42、oblem and help protect the endangered wildlife before its toolate!【答案】aware of【解析】考查形容词短语。比照中英文句子可知，空格处意为“意识到“，空格前有make people,因此空格处是aware of, make sb. aware of意为“让某人意识到”,形容词短语作宾补,故填aware, of。2 .平均说来，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。, non-smokers are healthier than smokers.【答案】0n average【解析】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“平均说来”可知，空格处涉及

43、固定短语“on average”,意为“平均来说，平均 说来“，句首单词首字母大写，空格处应填“On average”。故填On average。3 .我们应该保护野生动物不受伤害，并与它们和谐相处。We should protect wild animals from being harmed and.【答案】live in harmony with them【解析】考查动词短语。根据中文意思提示，可知空格处缺少“与它们和谐相处”，可以用动词短语“live in harmony with .”；表示“它们”应用them；且并列连词and前的动词为protect,所以空格处动词也用原形。故填l

44、ive in harmony with them。4 .许多民众加入了搜索失踪男孩的行动。Members of the public joined the the missing boy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 search for【解析】考查名词和介词。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“搜索”，冠词后接名词，search“搜索”，可数名词，此 处特指“搜索失踪男孩的行动”，用单数，search for搜索”是固定搭配，故searchfor。5 .我一从震惊中恢复过来就打 报警了。The moment I the shock, I called the police o【答案】recove

45、red from【解析】考查动词短语和时态。根据句中called可知，本句应用一般过去时，“恢复”可以翻译为recover from,其中 recover使用过去式形式。故填recoveredfrom。V .现在进行时的被动语态运用.我今天得坐计程车去上班，因为我的车正在被修理。（现在进行时被动语态）【答案 J I have to work by taxi today, for my car is being repaired.【解析】考查动词时态、状语从句和固定短语。此处主句主语为L表示“必须做某事“短语为have to do sth.；表示“工 作应用work；表示“坐计程车”短语为by

46、taxi；且for引导原因状语从句，从句中主语为car,表示“修理” 应用动词repair,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。故翻译为I have to work by taxi today, for my car is being repaired.1 .贫困地区人们的生活因为互联网正得到改善。（现在进行时被动语态）（汉译英）【答案 1 The lives of people in poor areas are being improved by the Internet.【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。表示“贫困地区人们的生活”可用名词短语the lives of people in poo

47、r areas,注 意“生活”life和“地区”area均是复数概念，用名词复数；根据句意，句子为现在进行时，谓语动词“改 善”improve和主语之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+being done,因主语为 复数，谓语动词用复数；表示“因为互联网”可以用介词短语by the Internet。注意句子首字母大写，故翻译 为 The lives of people in poor areas are being improved by the Internet.2 .世界上每天都有一些树木被砍伐。（现在进行时被动语态）（汉译英）【答案】 Every day, some trees are being cut down somewhere in the world.【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态以及固定短语。根据所给汉语，相关词汇有：“世界上”可译为in the world, “每 天”可译为every day, “砍伐”可译为cut down；根据语境，“一些树木（some trees） ”作主语，谓语动词用 现在进行时的被动语态，即“be + being +过去分词”结构，故答案为：Every day, some trees are being cut down somewhere in t