2022年人教版八级英语上册单元知识点归纳 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_新课标八年级上册英语单元学问点归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参与夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out 出去10. most of

2、 the time大部分时间11. have a good timedoing=have fundoing=enjoy oneself玩得兴奋12. of course=sure =certainly当然13. feellike给 的 感 觉 . 感 受 到14. go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around 四处走走用法：17. because of+名词短语：由于because+句子18. a/one bowl of 一碗19. the next day其次天20.drink tea 喝茶21.find out 找出.查明22.go on 连续

3、23.take photos照相24. somethingimportant 重要的事25. up and down上上下下26. come up出来 come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对看法29. rain hard 雨下得大30. too much+不行数名词 太多too many+可数名词复数 太多much too+形容词 太可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth为. 某人买某物2. taste / look/sound/smell go

4、od. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing but+动词原形除了之外什么都没有 4.seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来5. arrive in+大的点 / arrive at+小的点 /get to +的点/reach +的点到达某的6. decide to do sth决. 定去做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 / forget to do sth.遗忘做某事9.enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11

5、. start doing sth开.始做某事12. stop doing sth. 停止做某事13. dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事14. keep doing sth继. 续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15. Why not do. sth.=why dont you do sth 为什么不做了？ 16.so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于17.tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词,形容词 +enough 19.not really .真的没有.20.seem to do sth 似

6、乎似乎做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. Bye for now. 到这该说再见了.22. How do you like =What do you think of =What do you think about假如你是林涛,去年夏天去北京度假,参观过很多的方.以My vacation 为题目,写一篇 70 词左右的短文.内容包括： 1, 旅行景点（ the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tianan men Square, Beijing hutong. 2, 天气、活动. 3, 观点等.Last summer, I went t

7、o Beijing on vacation with my father. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited

8、some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again.My Vacation to BeijingWednesday, August 20thToday the weather was hot and sunny. I went to Beijing with my parents. Idid a lot of things there. We visited the Palace Museum a

9、nd the Great Wall.We also went toTian anmen Square. There were many people there. Then we went toaBeijing hutong. It was beautiful. We took some photos. I liked this place because it was interesting. For dinner we had Beijing duck. It was delicious. In the evening, I felt really tired but very happy

10、.Unit2 How often do you exercise.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短语1. help with housework 帮忙做家务2. on weekends=on the weekend 在 周 末3.how often 多久一次 how soon 多久（回答 in 10 years）4. hardly ever 几乎从不5. once a week每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天three/fourtimes a week每周三四 次6. be free =be available有空7.go to the m

11、ovies去看电影8.use the Internet用互联网on the Internet在网上surf the Internet 上网9.swing dance摇摆舞10.play tennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器play the +西洋乐器11.11.stay up late熬夜.睡得很晚12.at least至少 at most 最多13. have/take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课14. go to bed early早点睡觉15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动16. be good for 对有好处

12、be good at=do well in 善于be good with 与相处融洽17. go camping去野营18.18. notat all 一点儿也不at all 根本first of all 第一19.19.in one s free time 在某人的业余时间20.the most popular最受欢迎的21.such as比如.诸如22.old habits die hard积习难改23.go to the dentist去看牙医可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24.more than多于.超过less than少于25.the answers to the

13、 questions问题的答案用法1. help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事2. How about doing .=what about doing怎么样？3. want sb. to do sth想. 让某人做某事4. How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？有多少 . 5.主语+find+that 从句.发觉6. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间7. Its+ adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是的.8. ask sb. about sth向. 某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事（回答 h

14、ow 引导的疑问句）10. Whats your favorite.你最宠爱的是什么？11. the best way to do sth做. 某事的最好方式12.How come .怎么回事？依据下面的八年级（ 1）班同学的活动调查表,用英语写一篇90 词左右的文章.Class 1, Grade 8: Activity SurveyActivitiesEvery dayOnce or twice aweekThree or four timesa weekDo homework90%10%0%Use the Internet80%0%20%Play sports30%20%50%Here a

15、re the results of the students activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8.Ninety percent of the students do homework every day, only ten percent of the students do homework once or twice a week. Eighty percent of the students use the Internet every day. The other twenty percent of the students use it at le

16、ast three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The results about playing sports is also interesting. Thirty percent of the students play sports every day. Twenty percent of the students do it once or twice a week. Fifty percent of the students do it three or four

17、times a week.Old habits die hard. We should start exercising before it s too late.Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. more outgoing 更外向2. as+形容词 /副词原形 as与 一样not as/so不as如3. the singing competition唱歌竞赛可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. be similar to 与相像的/类似的13.make friends交伴侣可

18、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the same a和s 相同.与 一样14.one,the other一个 ,另一个可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be different from 与不同5.care about关怀.介意take care of =look after照料6.be like a mirror 像一面镜子7.the most important 最重要的8.as long as只要.既然9.bring out 使显现.使表现出10.get better grades取得更好的成果11.reach for 伸手取12.in fact 事实上.实际

19、上15.touch one s he感ar动t 某人16.be talented in music有音乐天赋17.share everything 共享一切18.talk about 谈论19. primary school students学校生middle school student 中同学20. information 是不行数名词,一就消息：a piece of information21. the English study center英语学习中心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用法1. make sb. do st

20、h让.某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. want to do sth.想要做某事3. Thats not important for me 对我来说,那是不重要的4. both 放于 be 动词之后5. call sb at +电话号码：给某人打电话6.主语+谓语+比较级 +than +比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1）原级（不作比较） ,修饰词 very, so, too, pretty, quite, really. 2）比较级,表示 “较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较） , 标志词 than,A or B,of th

21、e two, 修饰词 much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far.3）最高级,表示 “最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较）,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范畴.单音节词和部分双音节词构 成 方 法一般在词尾加 -er 或-est以字母 e 词尾的词, 加-r 或-st重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字 母,再加 -er 或-est 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词, 先把“ y改”为“ i,”再加-er 或-est原high级shortlatefine hot big thin fat funny

22、easyearly比 较 级highershorterlaterfinest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easierearlier最 高 级Highest shortest Latest finestHottestbiggest thinnest fattest Funniest easiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 或mostbeautifulathletic outgoingmore beautifulmore athletic more outgoingmost beautifulmost athletic

23、 most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规章变化：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规章变化：原 级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）farthest最远可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_furthe（r更深远）furthes（t最深远）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_注： a little ,much ,even 修饰比较级你和你伴侣在外貌和性格方面有什么异同

24、了. 请以 My best friend and I 为题 ,运用比较级写一篇英语文章.关于伴侣的短文可以提及：名字、外貌、他宠爱做什么、与你有哪些相同和不同,最好加一些对朋友的看法 .My best friend and IEvery one needs friends, so do I. I have many friends, but Mary is my best friend. Let me tell you something about her. She is 14 years old. She is tall and thin. She has two big eyes. Sh

25、e is smart. And she is very funny. she likes telling jokes, and she often makes me laugh . We have many things in common. We are both outgoing in our class. We both l ike sports and math. And we both enjoy playing computer games. However, we also have some differences. She is go od at playing tennis

26、, so she always wins in tennis. I am smarter than her, so I always get better grades than her.I think friends are like books, you don nteed a lot of them as long as they are good. So I hope we can be friends forev er.请以“ My best friend ”为题写一篇介绍你的伴侣的短文.短文要运用课文所学的有关句式,把你的伴侣和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格 包括强壮强度

27、等、性格 开朗、文雅等 、学习情形等方面进行比较.词数 70 左右.My best friendMy best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class. He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me.Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine. Li Ming likes sports. He often exercises after school. He is mo

28、re outgoing and more athletic than me. But I thinkI msmarter than him. Most of my subjects ar e better than his.Unit4 What s the best movie theater.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.movie theater电影院2.close to离近3.clothes store服装店4.in town 在镇上be new in town 新来到镇上的5. so far 到目前为止6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车 10 分钟

29、的路程7.talent show才艺表演8. have in common 有相同特点的in common 共同,共有9. around the world 世界各的.全世界10.more and more越来越 11.and so on等等12. all kinds of各种各样的kind of 略微,有点what kind of 哪种类型的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. be up to是 的职 责. 由 打算14. not everybody 并不是每个人15. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）16. for example 例如17. takeserious

30、ly 仔细对待18. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某 物e true（理想、期望）实现.达到20.play a role in doing=play a part in doing在方面发挥作用 /有影响fortable seats舒服的座位22.big screens大屏幕23. buy tickets quickly 买票快24. waiting time 等待时间25. my way around 四周的路26. get a very good prize得到一个特别不错的奖品可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用法：1.Can I ask

31、 you some.我能问你一些吗？ 2.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢.3. See/watch sb. do sth观. 看某人做某事4. one of+可数名词的复数之一5. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事wait for 等待6. What do the people say about the performers.人们对这些表演者有何评论？ 7.be fun to do sth 很兴奋要去做某事be fun doing sth 很兴奋始终做某事8.make ones dream come true 愿某人理想成真9. Lots of

32、 old people like to take walks there许.多老人宠爱在那儿漫步.10. The songs are always boring and too loud.歌曲总是很无聊,而且声音太大.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. think of 认为Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show.某一天可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. learnfrom从 获 得. 向 学习10.dress up装扮.梳理可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. find out 查明.弄清晰11.tak

33、e sb.s place代替.替换可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4.talk show 谈话节目game show嬉戏节目soap opera肥皂剧sports show 体育节目scary movies恐惧电影5.watch a movie看电影6.a pair of 一双.一对7.try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事12. do a good job干得好13. something enjoyable令 人 愉 快 的 东 西14. interesting information 好玩的资料15. look like 看起来像16. a sy

34、mbol of的象征17.over 80 years ago80多年前18.face any danger面对任何危急19.be famous for 因而闻名be famous as+职业作为 .而出名可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8.have a discussion abou就t争论20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9.one day（过去 /将来）有一天 some day 将来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用法：1. let sb. do sth让.某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

35、载精品_精品资料_2. plan to do sth.方案/准备做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. hope to do sth希. happen to do sth碰. expect to do sth盼. e ready to do sth乐.望做某事 巧做某事 望做某事 b 于做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. be serious about对 当真5.I cant stand them我无法忍耐他们6.I dont mind them.我不介意他们Unit6 I m going to study computer science.可编辑

36、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. grow up 成长.长大grow into 成长为2. be sure about对有把握make sure确信.务必3.sendto把送到 send away 送走4.be able to do能够做某事5.the meaning of的意思6.different kinds of 不同种类的7.write down 写下.登记write articles 写文章8. have todowith关 于 . 与 有 关 系9. take up 开头做.学着做10. too to太而不能 / 太以至于不能11. want to be 想成为12.

37、 worry about 担忧担忧13. a fast car 跑车14. a race car driver 赛车手15. take acting/singing lessons 上表演 / 唱歌课16.cooking school 烹饪学校17. make the soccer team成为足球队一员、 组建足球队18. get back from school从学校返回19.make resolutions 下决心20.at the beginning of 在开头,在 初可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用法：1. be going to+动词原形准备做某事2. prac

38、tice doing练习做某事3. learn to do sth学.会做某事4. finish doing sth.做完某事5. promise to do sth许.诺去做某事6. help sb. （to） do sth.帮忙某人做某事7. remember to do sth记. 住做某事8. agree to do sth同. 意/接受做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点9.love to do sth.宠爱做某事10.do you know +陈述语序句子Unit7 Will people have robots.短语可

39、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.on computer在电脑上study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习2.on paper在纸上3.live to be 200 years old活到 200 岁4.free time 闲暇时间5.in danger 处于危急之中6.on the earth在的球上7.space station太空站8.look for 查找puter programmer电脑编程员10.in the future 在将来11.hundreds of很多.成百上千12.over and over again多次.反复的13.get

40、 bored感到厌烦的14.wake up 醒来15.fall down 倒塌16.in ones home在某人的家中 17.in 100 years： 100 年后18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里19.look like 看起来像20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人believe sb 信任某人说的话可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用法：1. will+ 动词原形将要做2. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多 less/more+不行数名词更少/更多可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. have t

41、o do sth不. 4.agree with sb同.得不做某事（客观）must 必需（主观） 意某人的看法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. There will be + 主语+其他将会有6. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth有. 正在做某事7. make sb. do sth.8.help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事9.What will the future be like .将来将会是什么样子？ 10.Which side do you agree with .你同意哪一方的观点？Unit8 How do you ma

42、ke a banana milk shake.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. milk shake 奶昔2. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等） .打开turn off 关上turn up 旋大（灯火等）,开大（煤气等）调高（声音等）,turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 ; 拒绝3.pourinto把倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5. a good idea好想法6.cut up 切碎cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片7.putinto把放入 8.one more thing仍有一件事9.a piece of一片/张/

43、段/首two pieces of bread 两片面包10.a spoon of一勺11.at this time在这时12. fill A with B 用 B 把 A 装满13. cover A with B 用 B 掩盖 A14. one byone 一 个接 一个 . 逐 个. 依次15. for a long time 很长时间16. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起了mix A with B把 AB 混合17.another 10 minutes另外 10 分钟18.plant a tree种一棵树wash clothes洗衣服19. take out a book f

44、rom the library从书店拿出一本书20. dig a hole 挖个坑21. on special holidays在特别的节日里可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_22. rice noodles 米线23. at a very high temperature在很高的温度下24.tomato and egg soup西红柿鸡蛋汤用法1. how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不行数名词多少2. Its time for sb.+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时3. 做奶昔步骤 . make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔（ 1） peel the bananas剥香蕉（ 2） . cut up the bananas切碎香蕉（ 3） . put the bananas and ice-cream in the blende将r 香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器（ 4） . pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器（ 5） . tu