忻州2022年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）! Somebody has left the lab door open.一Dont look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear

2、 meC. Thank goodness D. Come on1. It seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got2. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one

3、 that D. somethingThere is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changed D. has been changing3. your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to4. We all know

4、that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting5. Lefs go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Pd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working6. We be ca

5、reful with the words we say when we are angry.A. may B. can C. might D. shouldI think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedChinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis in8、A. sch

6、oolB. car C. clinicD. houseA. punish B. look into C. comfort D. worry about10、 A. peaceful11、A. astonished12、 A. sensitive13、A. leg B.14、A. serious15、A. reward16、A. trouble17、A. expected18、A. swimmingB. careful C. severe D.B . movedB concernedarm C footB. slightB. respectB. painC. inspiredC. anxious

7、D. handfamiliarD. hurtD. disappointedC. common D. specialC. attention D. privilegeC. lose D. businessB. advised C. instructed D. forcedB. showering C. treating D. sleeping19、A. Since B. If C. Although D. When20 A. for B. on C. with D. as第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Ca

8、lligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China.Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing L same toolsnamely, brush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded 2, a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance

9、 of the word in China. makes the written words distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract 4 (appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic (运动)energies of the human body.How can a simpl

10、e character convey all this? The use of brush and ink 5. (have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the 6. (thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with 71_ (much) ink or sometimes with less, he create

11、s characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew (露珠)there.The Chinese written language 82 (begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9 (eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10 (depend) on the te

12、xts function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I ac

13、companied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city、 We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architectureI know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide、 For lunch,! tried some Chengdu fr

14、ied sauce noodles Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas、Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We Hnished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souve

15、nir. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，正和朋友们组建一支乐队。请写信向学校的音乐老师介绍你们的乐队，并请他给你们一 些建议。内容包括：乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当加入细节，使行文连贯；2 .不可使用真实姓名和班级等 Dear Mr. Huang,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、D7、C8、D9、D10、A11、

16、C12、A13、A14、C15、B16、A17、B18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、B3、D4、C5、A22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 A2、D3、D4、C25、 1、 C2、D3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、D6、A7、B8、D9、A10、C11、D12、B13、B

17、14、B15、C16、A17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. theas2. Whatappearance3. hasthickness4. morebegan5. eventuallydepending第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、01改为 and2、amazed 改为 amazing3、that 改为 which4、good 改为 well5、I改为we6、删除in7、before 改为 after8、fall 改为 fell9、 souvenir 改

18、为 souvenirs 10、fantastic day 前增加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Huang,Pm Li Hua, one of your students in Grade L Due to my intention to make a band with my friends, I am writing to ask you for advice concerning how to make a successful one.Our band is made up of four students, one being the singer and

19、the rest three playing guitar, keyboard and drums. As far as I am concerned, I have been practicing drums for almost ten years. Our music is loosely based on Jay Zhou, whose talent we admire most. In addition, what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which Id like to make on my own. Our band

20、is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. Then we plan to give some performances in our school. We are wondering how we balance between study and band and what we can do to make it a successful band. Wed appreciate it if you could give us some better suggesti

21、ons.Were looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Huathe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedThough winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are places for skiing.A. someB. many C. few D. a f

22、ewAir pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.一I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You knowA. you cant

23、 eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, Pd like to.A. pick up B pick out C. make up D. make outOh! I can feel so

24、mething up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbed11. Congratulations! I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition* You be mistaken. Pm inthe dance class.A. mustB. may C. should D. couldit is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.A. In ca

25、se B. Now that C. Even if D. As thoughCareers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying12. .Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on itA. to print B. printed C. printing D. print13. What about watching a

26、 ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）If you feel yourself turning into an old grouch（脾气坏的人），don worry 一 happiness is just aro

27、und the bend. A survey has found that although happiness dips in those in their 30s and 40s, people start to feel more content with life after the age of 50.However an economist found that older people will never again regain the excitement of youth. Rather it is thought that with age, individuals b

28、ecome more pragmatic about the ups and downs that life brings and accept their fortune.He questioned those in Britain, Switzerland and Germany and applied the findings to peoples life cycle.Mr. Van Landeghem, 29, said:uA happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65-year-old prefers his own l

29、ife to the life of a 25yearold.”“Both the 25-year-old and 65-year-old might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65. But te 65-year-old might nevertheless be more satisfied, as he has learned to be satisfied with what he has.”It was suggested the mid-life happiness dip is because this is when

30、people have the most responsibilities - taking care of a family, paying a mortgage （抵押贷款）and having a demanding career. The middle-aged dip in happiness was also compared to that of losing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed.The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of w

31、hat makes for a happy life.Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier, but only if you have a lot more than your friends and neighbors. At the same time, youd better have enough tie to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time on making money.Separate research found that owni

32、ng the house of your dreams, the car you always longed for and having millions in the bank doesnt stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses （攀比）.And if the Joneses have more than you do, youll be miserable. It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order （权势等级）reduces the satisfaction of

33、 being well off.If you just do what you love and you are good at, which society also values much, you may have a higher probability to be happy. But if your job pays less, how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities? Happiness means different things from different points of view, and po

34、int of view grows from ones experience and knowledge. Perhaps it comes with you when you dont need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough to understand what satisfaction is.1、The underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 2 may mean.A. realistic B. concerned C. nervous D. careful2、A

35、ccording to the passage, people in their 30s and 40sA. may feel it more difficult to experience happinessmay sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factorsB. start to realize responsibility and risk mean happinessmay associate happiness with money and status and risk pursuing happiness3

36、、It is implied in the passage thathappiness comes when you complain lessA. life is full of ups and downs in facta sense of responsibility brings you happinessB. competing with others often makes you blue 4、What makes for a happy life?A. One5s family.B. Ones money.C. One9s wisdom.D. Ones status.5 The

37、 best title for the passage may behappiness is U-shapedA. happiness is an experiencehappiness makes you satisfiedB. happiness can be won by yourself22. （8 分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who

38、could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me

39、 fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louden I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“T

40、hats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, can take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whafs up?” he asked.I pointed at my n

41、oiseless watch. uDo you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Pm busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia（失眠）.Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of

42、 bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?A. The ticking sound.B. The coming of the bees.C. The smell of the rotten eggs.D. His neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?A. He was inventing a wristwatch.B. He was working with the bees.C. He was making a new

43、machine.D. He was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Scared.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.D. Disappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?A. It doesn?t work.B It makes a loud noise.C. It gives give off terrible smells while working.

44、D. It is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.23. （8 分）Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.You dont need to install （安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car

45、. Thafs too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based start-up company was able to make this a reality. They created a tiny device （装 置）that works with your sm

46、artphone, and it could be exactly what youre looking for! Its called TrackR Bravo. Ifs changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want t

47、o keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you dont want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants t

48、o pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR. This device isyour VIP when you need to take care of important things.If you forget where you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “lost item” sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only