2022届黔南市重点高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）He works very hard in order to get himselfinto a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admitt

2、edThe desks in our classroom are so dose together that there is not enough room to movethem.A. between B. in C. across D. overThe dining room is clean and tidy, with a table alreadyfor a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidReporters asked him tohis position on welfare reform.A. clarify B

3、. divide C. instructHelen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Pmbecause I have to stay at home and work.A. green with envyB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue1. Hi, Mary. Pm coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly., Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can

4、 have dinner together.A. Take your timeB. Dont be seriousC. What a day D. You are kidding2. I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC What; while D. Whether; once3. annoys the teacher most is that all the st

5、udents are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who4. The incident turned him intodifferent person, even if he did not realize it atbeginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theThanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restored B.

6、 deliveredC. transferred D. drafted15、 A. wonderful B. dangerous C. interesting D. challenging16、A.run outB.break down C. work outD. put down17、A.strangeB.amazing C. badD.energetic18、A.candlesB.lamps C. torchesD.lanterns19、A.whenB. as C. unless D.until20、A.relativeB.possible C. reasonableD positive第

7、二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Why is setting goals important? Goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you 1. （make） your life happen.Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals

8、you are taking control of your life. Its like 2（have） a map to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can 3. （find） on a map. She candrive straight there without any wasted time or wrong 4.（turn）. The other driver has no goal or

9、 destination 5. map.She starts off at the same time from the same place as 6. first driver, but she drives 7. （ aim） around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 8, （success） people just let life happen by acc

10、ident. Goalsarent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. Its up 9. you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in 10. direction to aim your life.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错

11、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My husband and I were having a walk the other night. Suddenly, I noticed lots of garbage lying on all sides of the road. So I went home in a hurry, thought cleaning up

12、 the garbage could make the difference to the neighborhood. The moment when I got home, I took out a pair of glove and a large garbage bag. Then I came back but picked up the cans, bottles, paper boxes on the road. Final, I carefully sorted them out. My husband warned, Stopping it! Other people will

13、 look down you., But I didnt care. Sometimes we just had to do what is right in our heart.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣，希望你能教他几首中国古诗词，现在请你用英语给他回信。内容包括：1 .乐于帮助；2.确定碰面相关事宜（如时间、地点等等）。注意：1 .词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter.Yours sincerely Li Hua.参考答案第一部分（共

14、20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、D4、A5、A6、A7、B8、A9、D10、A11、A12、A13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、C19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、D3、B4、D22、1、 C2、D3 C4、B23、1、 C2、A3、C24、1、 C2、D3、D4、A25、1、 C2、A3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 C2、

15、A3、B4、C5、D6、B7、A8、C 9、10、A11、D12、B13、C14、C15、D16、C17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to makehaving2. be foundturns/turnings3. orthe4. aimlesslyUnsuccessful5. towhat/which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）My husband and I were having a walk the other night Suddenly, I noti

16、ced lots of garbage lying on ali sides of boththe road. So I went home in a hurry, thought cleaning up the garbage could make the difference to the neighborhood, thinkingaThe moment I got home. I took out a pair of giove and a large garbage bag. Then I came back but picked up 删除 whenglovesandthe can

17、s, bottles, paper boxes on the road. Final, I carefully sorted them out. fy husband warned, Stopping it? FinallyStop28、28、Other people will look down A you But I didn t care. Sometimes we just had to do what is right m our hean, on uponhave第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter.How is everything going on with

18、you recently? F m more than glad to receive your letter asking me for help. As a matter of fact, it is a great honor for me to introduce some Chinese ancient poems to you, my best friend. The following are my arrangements for it.Firstly, lets fix a time when both of us are available. What about this

19、 Saturday afternoon? In addition, there is no doubt that Renmin Park is an excellent place to learn classical Chinese poetry, which is not far away from my home nor yours. If it is not convenient for you, please tell me to make necessary adjustments.Looking forward to your instant reply.Yours sincer

20、ely.Li Hu.6. The bossthe employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesThe waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed tothe diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyJenn

21、y, how did your math exam go?I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B couldnt have failed C. should have failed D. mustnt have failedWhen she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case o

22、f C. In terms of D. In return forIn Sydney, theres onlyaverage of 23 days a year whensun doesnt shine.A. the, the B. an, / C. an, the D. the, /I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive.A. it B one C. that D. the oneThe businessman studied the market in his hometown to

23、 find thefor investment.A. potential B. reservation C. criterion D. allowancehe was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time7. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students cana particular exper

24、iment beforedoing them in a real lab.A. reveal B. reserveC. preview D. provide8. Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but itby eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

25、9. （6 分） What were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Apparently, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and behave badly. Maybe, if youre a teen

26、ager now, you think this is unfair criticism or its not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts have found that its a teenagers brain that is to blame. Between the ages of approximately 13 to 19一a period known as adolescencethe brain is still developing in areas that control behavior. This has

27、an influence on learning and multitasking（同时做多件事情），stress and memory, sleep, addiction, and decision-making. For parents, these consequences often manifest themselves in a variety of behaviors that they may have previously blamed on hormones or just moodiness（喜怒无常）.This is quite a new discovery, acc

28、ording to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who, speaking on the BBC radio program The Life Scientific, says, “when I was at university, the dogma（教条）in the text books was that the vast majority of brain development goes on in the first few years of life and nothing much changes after mid-childhood.

29、That dogma is completely false.”According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, students9 not being able to get their homework done on time has something to do with our prefrontal cortex一thafs the part of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead. She says, “its involved in a whole range

30、of very high-level cognitive（认知的）tasks such as decision making and planningwe know that this region is undergoing very large amounts of development during the adolescent years.” This is the part of the brain, mainly involved in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasnt developed yet. So getting orga

31、nized to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of a challenge.I wish Fd known about this because instead of telling my teacher Id left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, “Sorry sir, my brain isnt developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my ho

32、mework/91、What is the main idea of the text?A. The growing pains of teenagers.B. The dogma in the text hooks was false.C. A new discovery about the teenagers brain.D. The students9 new challenge of doing their homework.2、According to the author, why is it a bit of challenge for students to do their

33、homework?A. The students are moody.B. Hormones are to blame.C. There is too much homework.D. The brains of the students havent been developed.3、What does the underlined word manifest mean?A. Develop.B Show.C. Abandon.D. Experience.4、What can we know from the text?A. The vast majority of brain doesnt

34、 develop after mid-childhood.B. All of the students are nightmares for parents during adolescence.C Prefrontal cortex is undergoing large amounts of development during childhood.The prefrontal cortex has something to do with many high-level cognitive tasks.10. （8 分）Sleep deprivation（缺失）is an importa

35、nt hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils,according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such

36、 a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 8

37、0% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy（读写能力）tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other

38、 countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Rep

39、ublic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study（TIMSS）and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study（PIRLS）“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that

40、across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show： says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“Its the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition： says Mr Mi

41、nnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. wIf you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such la

42、rge proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruc

43、tion/9That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.1、What did the researchers of Boston College try to findWhy children dont get enough sleepA. How many hours children sleep every nightThe relationship between sleep and test resu

44、ltsB. The relationship between sleep and health2、Many children suffer from sleep deprivation becauseA. they sit in front of the TV for too longthey can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyB. their homework occupies too much of their timemodern technological devices consume a lot of their time3、Which of t

45、he following countries has the most sleep-deprived studentsA. JapanB MaltaC. FinlandD. Portugal4、Why are children who get enough sleep also victimsA. Because they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsBecause teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsC Because they have to spend time helpi

46、ng sleep-deprived studentsBecause the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students11. （8 分） This week, were sharing our favorite recent reads. To help round out our recommendations, we also tapped some folks who youve heard on Code Switch before 一 novelists, scholars, poets and podcaster

47、s.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung“The book is an extraordinary, honest and sympathetic look at adoption, race in America and families in general. Its also such an engaging read. I stayed up way too late one night reading it because the story just pulled me in. And Ive recommended many of my fr

48、iends to read it so I can talk about it with them.” 一 Jasmine Guillory, author of The Wedding Date, The Proposal and the forthcoming book The Wedding Part.Becoming by Michelle Obama“Its a deeply-moving coming of age story of Michelle Obama in her early life. There are such moving anecdotes about how this family just invested everything in the possibility of giving their children a better life. Its not a sweet book, but at the same time, its deeply hopeful about the possibi