2021-2022学年甘肃省武威市天祝一中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)Patrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while1. Thanks to

2、Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shapedIn my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should s

3、top all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles2. Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. , the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesThe incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C.

4、the; a D. a; theIt was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before3. We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale.-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked up4. Sympathy for th

5、e rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapseAs a(n)and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctional B. flexible C. economical D. investig

6、ativeHe was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A. shouldB. could19、A. classify B. handleC. debateD. conclude20、 A. upB. backC. forthD. down第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Directions: After reading the pas

7、sage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; forthe other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Rhiannon Lambert, who treats about 180 clients a year with va

8、rious kinds of eating disorders, says the number of those caused by “clean eating” L （double） in the past three years. They develop particular habits, or wont eat food when walking, because they think that food can only be eaten when they 2. （seat） J she said.Clean eating is promoted by some food bl

9、oggers, who are increasingly thought by a number of medical experts tobe having a bad influence on young people today. 66Young people lose this and cannot afford the lifestyle needed tofollow it, Lambert said. Health bloggers 3, not have enough knowledge but offer dangerous advice. These people aren

10、ow role models 4 word will inspire young people. I have clients who think they have to be a strict vegetarian to be successful. The extreme form of this is known as orthorexia nervosa （健康食品强迫症）.Ursula Philpot, a dietitian at the British Dietetic Association, said, “It is difficult to blame them comp

11、letely. If itwerent the bloggers, then it could be 5. else. Orthorexia affects more girls than boys, although boys are much more affected than girls.” Philpot said, “At the top of most peoples lists of bad foods includes gluten （效质）and dairy. 62 you talk to young people more, you will find some of t

12、hem worry all day about eating a biscuit/9The condition starts out as an attempt 7. （eat） more healthily, but those who experience it fully focus on foodquality and purity. uThere may be several reasons for someone to take up clean eating, Philpot said. “Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses

13、 and their causes are complex. Research is telling us that they may be more biologically based than we thought, 8, social and environmental factors also play a part in their development.Deanne Jade, the founder of the National Centre for Eating Disorders, said, “A lot of young people dont think they

14、need treatment and there are too many messages in the media. What worries me is that a lot of people 9. （promote）these ideas have no knowledge of nutrition. I dont know what the solution is, but in many cases, getting people torecover from an eating disorder means 10. （get） them to relax their ideas

15、 about clean eating.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）The other day I buy a pair of leather shoes in a shoe shop、The seller told me he would give “three guarantees fbr the shoes、 And only four days later, the shoes worn out So I was angry and returned to the shop hoped to get my money back I told th

16、e seller what had been happened to the shoes When she knew thatl had kept the shoes for four days, he refused, to which I was surprisedI asked him why he didnt keep his promises、 “Do you understand the three guarantees? the seller said、 It means the shoes can only be kept in three days!” How a fooli

17、sh explanation of the “three guarantees!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，是某外语特色高中的一名学生。下个月，来自世界各地的中学生将到你校参加一个国际交流活动，学校将选拔一批志愿者参与接待工作，请根据以下提示用英语给校长写一封申请信：个人情况：年龄、性别和性格等；申请原因：英语口语好、有责任感、擅长沟通和团队合作；希望获准。注意：L词数100左右；.开头语已为你写好；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear headmaster,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）AAADDBA A

18、CAAADDBA A C1、2、3、4、5、 10、A11、A12、D13、B14、C15、D16、B17、B18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 C2、C3、B1、 B2、 CD3、 A1、 A2、D3、A24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A 5、B6、D7、B8、D9、C

19、10、A11、C12、D13、D14、A15、A16、D17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. has doubledare seated2. may / mightwhose3. someoneWhen / If4. to eatbut/ although / though5. promotinggetting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】buy改成bought【小题2】And改成But【小题31 shoe后面加were【小题4】hoped改成ho

20、ping【小题5去掉been【小题6】she改成he【小题7】to改成at（或by）【小题8】promises改成promise【小题9 in改成for小题10 How改成What第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear headmaster,I am Li Hua,an eighteen-year-old boy from Class 2,Senior 3.1 am happy to learn that an international exchange is to be held in our school next month.I am writing to recommend m

21、yself as a volunteer.I am friendly,helpful and open-minded,which makes it easy for me to communicate with others.In addition,! can speak English so fluently that I can make myself understood .Most importantly,as a monitor,! am really responsible and can work with others effectively.! think I am qual

22、iHed to be a volunteer.PIease give me a chance.Thanks for your consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. would D. might 一You look sleepy today._not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded12. As is

23、known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. worksC. worked D. working13. What it be?一It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; cant; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could14. . That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is m

24、any office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why15. Only when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC do you work; can you D. you work; can you16. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A. w

25、hereB. thatC. when D. what17. The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. co

26、nfirmation18. Do you know what Tom does all day ?-1 know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doingThe man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A skepticalB. cri

27、ticalC. practicalD. physical19. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cut第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Robert Todd

28、Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen

29、years, he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught speci

30、al ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle of 1

31、930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. A music critic （评论家）of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be

32、easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest lo

33、ve in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.1、What is this passage mainly about? A. What Robert Todd Duncan loved most. B. How Robert Todd Duncan became famous. C. Robert Todd Duncan and his

34、musical productions. D. A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2、What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?A. He gave up teaching at Howard University.B. He was introduced by The New York Times in detail.C. He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.D. He was given a big oppor

35、tunity to become an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because .A. he was too busy to do it B. he was not interested in itC. he was not confident enough D. he didnt want to become famous4、According to the passage, what did Robert Tod

36、d Duncan love most?A. Singing in concerts. B. Writing music.C Singing opera. D. Teaching music.22. （8 分）Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the month-Feb, 2018 Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi-February 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience

37、 of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side. Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.Milk and

38、Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16,2018Hardcover: $18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose （散文）about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse（虐待），love , loss, and femininity （女性）.It is split into four chapters , and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals

39、with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara Westover一February 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paper

40、back: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, a

41、nd of the sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane Harper-February 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34.15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. Wh

42、en five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.1、Which of

43、 the following is true of the four books?A. They are all different in the style of writing.B. They all are only available online.C. They all have a presentation of female.D. They are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2、If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one

44、will cost you most? A Fresh water.B. Milk and Honey.C. Educated.D. Force of Nature.3、Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book? A. Akwaeke Emezi.B. Rupi Kaur.C. Tara Westover.D. Jane Harper.23（8 分） A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has annou

45、nced it no longer requires parents to sign their childrens homework, which was aimed at getting parents to supervise（监督）their children after school. China Youth Daily comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents,

46、 as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard days work. But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their childrens homework, the children will not get good grades.However, the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness t

47、o learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. It is true that teachers are supposed to check students9 homework and identify their mistakese But some parents correct their childrens mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.I

48、t is the duty of students to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes* Parents5 supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents9 help when they face any problems.Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeat