2021-2022学年福建省泉州市马甲中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Is this your cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked after

2、D. held on to1. Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanied by other measures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unlessInternet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up2. The earthqua

3、ke in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as that. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. w

4、here一Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leaves D. had just left5. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didnt getC. wouldnt get D. wouldn9t have got8 一Mum, look a

5、t my shoes. I need a new pair.一 I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dontt say D. You name it9 . Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which10 .a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the music

6、al La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese 第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Texting while crossing the street will soonl (ban)in Honolulu, Hawaii. From October 2一 you could be fined if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the

7、first major U. S. city that passed a law,3 says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”The law 4, (include )all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit 5. excep

8、tion. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police 6. (officer).7. (hope), it will lower the number of people hit and 8 Dear Peter,How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well.Yesterday I posted a package of t

9、ea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, Id like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for

10、me in your shop. Thank you for your help!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Huaviewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win11. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. whereLinda realized she was in the wron

11、g and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go over一Do you know our town at all?一Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingThe argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. i

12、f D. whetherIts only an interview!一 Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!12. Wolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standa

13、rds.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. as13. Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left14. Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as

14、D. every time Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept up When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolen第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项

15、。21. （6 分）Devon, 2, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harden The familyshe baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feelinn the pinch too and

16、 that he had to use her college fund to pay the 10ali（货款）.This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For mos

17、t people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices aren*t the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eatin

18、g out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities.

19、The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear （设备）in the basement（地下室）or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell

20、their old stuff（东西）.1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?A. Getting hurt. B. Receiving less calls.C. Out of work. D. Short of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?A News on the tough economy. B. Devon*s family troubles.C. Advert

21、isements for babysitters. D. Information on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?A. To strike for high pay. B. To open a new store to sell toys.C. To cut down their expense. D. To move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly aboutA. Devons own family money troub

22、lesB. family troubles made by tough economyways of solving the slow economyC. the increasing prices and expenses22. （8 分） At some point in life, many people suffer a mental problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.The World Health Organization （WHO） says that about

23、 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseasedisabilities and even death.The reason for ment

24、al problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life. Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children. For instance, they experience school bullying （欺 凌）and academic pressure.In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children a

25、nd teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China have a mental health challenge9 reported China Daily.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are

26、in trouble. Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo （禁忌）in any Chinese families.In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed

27、 a mental problem.Young people who don*t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. If you feel something is wrong within you - seek help.Feeling down? Here are three things to try if you feel low.Go to a psychology teacher. The teacher will listen to you an

28、d offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100. Ifs the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center. The line is open 24 hours a day. Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control.1、According to the WHO, about of children and teenagers world

29、wide experience mental illness.A. 10 percentB. one fifthC. 30 percentD. three quarters2、 Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probably because .A. they think less of their mental problemsthey fear that they may get into troubleB. they are ashamed to admit having mental problemst

30、hey are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT .A consulting their teachercalling a hotline for adviceB. communicating with their parentshiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this arti

31、cle? A. To analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illness.B. To describe the current situation of young peoples mental health.C. To encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly.D. To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people.23.（8 分） The Damage that aging does

32、 to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）,which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, sugges

33、ts that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers re

34、cently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells

35、, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some rode exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week an

36、d lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组），did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate blood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活组织检查）muscl

37、e cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with

38、33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase

39、 in the number and health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help sentain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the studys senior au

40、thor. In fact, older peoples cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit fromexercise.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. exercise Might Benefit Aging MusclesExercis

41、e Might Increase Aging MusclesB. Exercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaAging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2、What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. Volunteers cannot be good at exercising.B. All volunteers must have the same baseline.C It was carried out among the youth of different sexes.D. Volunteers received a random particular exercise program.3、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By analyzing every groups different data.B. By comparing