高三英语完形填空专项练习题及答案解析.docx

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1、高三英语完形填空专项练习题（一）及答案解析学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空：共60题每题1分共60分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. Its not because Im 1 or that I dont care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making h

2、omemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers.2 , Im happy to try, even though itll 3 me a long time to do it.People say that housewives should have the 4 to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and 5 every minute of their childs life. Their words used to 6 me a lot. I felt t

3、hat I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So 7 I couldnt make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 8 feeling like a failure as a mom.After many 9 attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the 10 that my lot in life is to be th

4、e juice box mom. I worked hard to be the 11 one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughters class parties, it 12 . Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, Thank you so much for always bringing 13 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also_14 class parties, a

5、nd they end up being left out because we dont have enough 15 for everyone/T just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I16_could remember how many kids were in the class. But her 17 taught me an important lesson: Im not a failure as a mom.Not everyone

6、 is cut out to be a(n) 18 mom. I believe ifs okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I 19 something to drink. And I think thats just as 20 .1. A.smartB.lazyC. tiredD.desperate2. A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides3. A.costB.giveC.introduceD.take4.

7、 A.dreamB.abilityC.experienceD.tool5. A.compareB.saveC. treasureD. teach6. A.reflectB. attractC.upsetD.amuse7. A.unlessB.becauseC. thoughD.when8. A.ended upB.went onC.insisted onD.set about9. A.failedB.carelessC.successfulD.useful10. A.goalB.opinionC.factD.impression11. A.slowestB.bestC.worstD.quick

8、est试卷第1页，总9页参考答案1. B【解析】由下一句内容”我只是不擅长将自家烘焙的面包做成节日主题的形状”可推知，作者此处是 说自己带果汁并不是因为自己”懒惰，只有lazy符合语境。2. A【解析】前面讲自己不擅长做节日主题形状的面包，后面又说自己乐意尝试，前后是转折关系，因 此答案是A。3. D【解析】it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示”花费某人时间做某事”。4. B【解析】make delicious meals和keep their houses clean等都是指一个家庭主妇的能力。5. C【解析】这里指”珍视(treasure)孩子生活中的每一

9、分钟。6. C【解析】由后文可知，作者认为自己应该像人们所说的那样，做到一个家庭主妇该做的，但事实上 自己做不好一些事,因此说”这些话曾令我烦心”。upset”使烦恼，使心烦”符合语境。7. D【解析】当作者不能做出火鸡形状的饼干时，她觉得自己作为一个母亲是失败的。8. A【解析】句意参见上题解析。end up表示”最后成为，最后处于”，后面常接v.ing形式，符合句意。9. A【解析】根据空后的many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mothern可知，作者在烘 焙方面的多次尝试都是”失败的”。10. C【解析】nmy lo

10、t in life is to be the juice box mom”是作者在努力之后不得不接受的一个事实，即” 只能做一个带果汁的母亲”。11. B【解析】这里作者强调自己努力（在果汁制作上）做到最好。12. D【解析】后面老师的一番赞扬说明了作者的不懈努力终于有了好的回报。payoff”成功,奏效” 符合语境。13. C【解析】下一段第一句中的”1 brought extra drinks”是暗示。后面老师也提到，正因为作者多准备 的饮料，有其他孩子参加聚会时饮料才不会紧张。故extra”额外的”符合语境。14. A【解析】这里强调有时不是这个班的小孩也会参加班级聚会。attend”参

11、加”符合语境。15. B【解析】前文提到，老师感谢作者多带了一些饮料,因此这里是指drinksoD【解析】作者多带一些饮料的真正原因是自己从来记不清班上有多少孩子。16. B【解析】上文的I just accepted her appreciation是答案提示。17. C【解析】句意:不是每个人都是能干的母亲。able在此的意思是”能干的”。18. A【解析】serve”提供，端上”，常用于招待某人用餐;buy”购买”，与作者自制饮料不符;retell”复述。不 符合语境。此处是说作者可以提供一些饮料，因此答案是provide”提供”。19. D【解析】作者起初觉得自己并不是一个称职的母亲，

12、后来老师的表扬使作者发现自己做的事情 也是重要的。句意:”我”可能不会烘焙饼干，并把它们装饰得漂漂亮亮的，但”我”可以提供饮料。” 我”觉得这同样重要。【备注】作者开始认为自己不是一个称职的母亲,但是一段经历之后她的看法改变了。（l）signup 报名 Id like to sign up for this course.我想报名修这门课。（2）end up 以结束 We may endup in China.我们可能在中国结束旅行。（3）be cut out to be.具有所需素质或才能;是的材料Hes not cut out to be a teacher.他不是当教师的料。20. C【

13、解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“the most beautiful heart”及本空后的“for it was perfect.”可知，众人聚在一起赞赏（admire）年轻人美好的心灵，故C项正确。21. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“There was not a scar in it.”可知，老人说那个年轻 人的心灵不像自己的那么美丽（beautiful）,故A项正确。22. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“hill of scars”可知，老人的心灵布满伤疤（scar）, 故B项正确。23. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“but they didn

14、t fit quite right”可知，老人的心灵有 一些部分被拿走了，又有一些部分被放了进来，但摆放得不是很合适，put in表示“放入”，故D 项正确。24. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“in some places there were deep gaps”可知，整片缺 失的（missing）地方还有深深的缺口，故C项正确。25. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的your heart with mine,可知，年轻人说和我的心灵 相比（compare），你的满是伤疤，故A项正确。26. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Yours is perfect b

15、ut I would never”可知，老人说你 的虽然完美，但是我不会和你交易（trade）,故C项正确。27. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的T tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them可 知，老人把自己的心撕下来是为了给别人自己的爱（love）,故D项正确。28. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据本空前的T tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them可 知，老人把心撕下来给别人，那些人也会把自己的心撕掉一部分给老人，前后语意是顺承关 系，故用and连接，故A项正确。29

16、. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“I tear out a piece of my heart”可知，老人把自己的 心撕下来一部分给别人后，那些人把自己的心撕掉一部分给老人心上空着的(empty)地方， 故B项正确。30. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据本空后的T have some rough edges, which I cherish. ”可知,因 为(because)放入的部分不是很精确，所以有一些毛边，故C项正确。31. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文说老人把心撕下来给别人，那些人也会把自己的心撕掉一部分 给老人，这是他们之间爱的分享(share),故C项正确。32.

17、 B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“These are the empty gaps”可知，没有返还 (return)给老人心的地方形成了深深的缺口，故B项正确。33. A【解析】考查连伺伺义辨析。根据本空后的they make me remember the love I have for those people too”可知，老人说尽管(Although)有深深的缺口，但是它们还是让我记得我对那些人 的爱，故A项正确。34. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“return”可知，老人仍然希望有一天哪些人能回来 填补(fill)他的心灵，故C项正确。35. B【解析】考查动

18、词短语辨析。根据本空后的“and tore a piece out. ”可知，年轻人伸手去拿 (reach into)自己的心灵，撕下来一块，故B项正确。36. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“The old man placed it in his heart”可知，年轻人把 自己的心撕下来一块给(offer) 了那位老人，故D项正确。37. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“and placed it in the young man，s heart”可知，老 人也从自己满是伤疤的(scarred)心灵上撕下来一块给了年轻人，故A项正确。38. B【解析】考查动词词义辨

19、析。根据本空前的not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever,可 知，年轻人发现自己的心灵比原来更美丽了，因为爱从老人的心流动(flow)到了他的心上， 故B项正确。39. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“a life with a whole untouched heart”可知，此处是说 拥有一颗完整的心度过(gothrough) 一生是一件多么悲伤的事情，旨在告诉我们要分享爱， 故A项正确。【备注】本文是一则故事，通过比较老人和年轻人的心灵告诉我们要分享爱。40. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“they woul

20、d have been happy for a much longer time.”可知，中彩票是高兴的(happy),故B项正确。41. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“before they won the money.”可知,高兴之后,他 们回到了中彩票之前的(previous)状态，故D项正确。42. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处说的是“我”的想法，“我”认为(think)他们会高兴得更长一 段时间，故A项正确。43. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“we try to change how we feel by using something outside

21、 of ourselves”可知，任何时候(anytime)我们想通过外物来改变我们的感觉，故C项正 确。44. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting.,可知,这种做法并不起作用(work),故B项正确。45. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文说这种幸福感很快就消失了，因此我们无法长时间拥有 (keep)它们,故A项正确。46. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。与上文外物带来的幸福感短暂易逝形成对比，此处是说真正的幸 福感来自于我们的内心，并且是在任何时候都可以得到的(availab

22、le),故D项正确。47. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。承接上文，此处是说真正的幸福感和外部因素没有多少(little)关系,故C项正确。48. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容及下文中can make the decision to be happyfor one day59可知，幸福其实是一种选择(choice),故A项正确。49. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“in the morning”可知，此处是说早晨醒来(wake 叩),故D项正确。50. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，讨论的话题是幸福感，此处是说我们会发现一 些给我们带来快乐(pleasu

23、re)的事情，故B项正确。51. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“the birds sing”可知,此处是说听(listen to)鸟叫 声，故C项正确。52. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的Tike sitting outside in the garden under an oldtree .or watching the dog or cat play,9nJ知，此处是说享受(enjoy)这样的时刻,故A项正确。53. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文内容及本空后的“we need only allow it in.”可知，这是 一种自然的(natural)状

24、态，我们要让它存在，故D项正确。54. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的take a deep breath,及下文中的“stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply99nJ知，此处是说停下来(stop)做深呼吸，故B项正确。55. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说上文所提到的那些做法才是真正地体验(experience) 快乐和存在感，故C项正确。56. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据本空前的Happiness is like a butterfly,可知，幸福就像蝴蝶， 越是追赶它，越是抓不住它，beyond one reach表

25、示“够不着、抓不住”，故A项正确。57. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。上文说幸福就像蝴蝶，越是追赶它，越是抓不住它，此处是说如果 你安静地(quietly)坐下来而不是刻意去追求，幸福可能就会悄然而至，故D项正确。58. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章情境可知，此处是说无论生活(life)中发生什么事 情，故C项正确。59. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“We can make the decision to be happy fbr one day可 知，我们要决心(decide)做到幸福快乐，故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，由中彩票入手，告诉我们真正的幸福感与外

26、部因素没有多少关 系，而是来自于内心。12. A.stood outB.got outC.came backD.paid off13. A.coldB.softC.extraD. fresh14. A.attendB.holdC.enjoyD. leave15. A.cookiesB.drinksC.booksD.cups16. A.alreadyB.al waysC.everD.never17. A.contributionB.appreciationC.congratulationD.comprehension18. A.loyalB.cleverC.ableD.rich19. A.pro

27、videB. serveC.buyD.retell20. A.believableB.practicalC.interestingD.importantOnce upon a time, a young man stood in the middle of the town, saying that he had the most beautiful heart. A large crowd gathered and 21 his heart for it was perfect. There was not a scar（伤疤）in it. Suddenly, an old man appe

28、ared and said, “Your heart is not as 22 as mine.”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was full of 23 , and it had places where pieces had been taken out and other pieces 24 in, but they didnt fit quite right. In fact, in some places there were deep gaps where whole pieces wer

29、e 25 .The young man laughed. 26 your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full ofscars. Yes, said the old man, “Yours is perfect but I would never 27 with you. You see, every scar stands for a person to whom I have given my 28 . I tear （ffi） out a piece of my heart and give it to them, 29 o

30、ften they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the 30_place in my heart. But 31 the pieces arent exact, I have some rough edges （边 缘）， which I cherish（珍惜）.They show me the love we 32 . Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, but the other person hasnt 33 a piece of his or her heart

31、to me. These are the empty gaps 一 giving love is taking a chance. 34 gaps stay open, they make me remember the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and 35 the space. So now do you see what true beauty is?The young man walked up to the old man, 36 his perfect heart, an

32、d tore a piece out. He 37_it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old 38 heart and placed it in the young mans heart. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart 39 into his. How sad

33、 it must be to 40 a life with a whole untouched heart!21. A.hatedB.dislikedC.admiredD.broke22. A.beautifulB.uglyC.dustyD.giant23. A.itemsB. scarsC.detailsD.tips24. A.setB.addedC.broughtD.put25. A.hurtingB.leavingC.missingD.boiling26. A.ComparingB.ConsideringC.Conquering.Connecting27. A.argueB.discus

34、sC. tradeD.bury试卷第2页，总9页D.loveC.respectD.soC.orB.powerB.but28. A.opinionA.and3 A0 BCDequal eln.tlr e c empty perfect试卷第3页，总9页Db .BAeou1 1 uc 1tg n o red hared spent w a n t e dntr. pAe t A Jds u eu c e - s e d r n e d n t32D w h e nc J fB u n 1 c s sA -A h h ough3 4试卷第4页，总9页D . b 1 o c kc.f订 1 Bv-p

35、u n A i d e n35-w acB.reA J6 -t c h g a a c ho -1 ne de d e do V e rpiunf1 nDBA -3 7 o e w p e mff3 r ae d ack PIOe de de dy e d38XcCF.ltf earri n s e c t rent e dD . c B.fV wc4 A0。. BC.g R.boP g 1 ta i o hC V w r ok e au uw uPPaI recently overheard something that suiprised me. I heard that people w

36、ho win the lottery（彩 票）are41 for about 3 weeks. And then they go back to their 42 state of being beforethey won the money. I 43 that they would have been happy for a much longer time. The reason for this is that 44 we try to change how we feel by using something outside of ourselves, like winning th

37、e lottery, or getting a new car or house, it never 45 .The resulting feelings of happiness are often fleeting（飞逝白勺）. We cannot 46 them for very long. In some way, it may be a good thing. It reminds us that happiness really does come from within and is 47 to us at any moment. True happiness has_ 48 t

38、o do with what is happening outside, it is an inside job. Happiness is a 49.We can make the decision to be happy for one day, when we 50 in the morning, eveiy morning. We can find something that brings us great 51 like sitting outside in the garden under an old tree and_ 52 the birds sing, or watchi

39、ng the dog or cat play, and just 53_the moment. It is our 54_ tate and we need only allow it in. At any moment, we can 55e a deep breath, and remember who we really are, and why wecame here, and that truly is to -56oy and the aliveness of being.Happiness is like a butterfly which, when run after, is

40、 always 57 our reach, but, if you will sit down58 , it may fall upon you, said Nathaniel Hawthorne, an American novelist. So, today, no matter what is going on in your own 59 , stop and take a few moments to breathe deeply and just_ 60 to be happy, whatever that means to you.4 1h c1 ua ae cP uv kP t

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43、e end joyDc BA5 4.s. anp c cae o ctc muu i mrra o a1 e5 rD5 AB .s.s a e11 rr a . a o i vy p v e e5 C .ADBe .fx c a *Ph c r ea ce egt e tc试卷第8页，总9页试卷第9页，总9页D a c t h ?bw57a 1 ns o u g h h i n y o n dmaq np r u o1 e i ise f eilt utl yellyiyyAB D .C.mh .1 bi e ifoD .c B A .60h esi a g t deer, p- retate e e d e end