2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 01 Cultural练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 1 Cultural heritage练主题词汇、阅读素养、句法与写作【格言佳句】ANo money, no social status, and no culture? it is hard to take control of yourown destiny.没钱，没社会地位，也没有文化，人很难掌握自己的命运。)【写作技能提升 提升篇】1 .先定思路，确定写作框架。2 .多模仿地道的英文表达。3 .多找水平高的人给自己修改，提建议。基础过关练学习日历月星期天气I.文化遗产话题词汇聚焦1 .n.寺；庙.n.遗物2 .v.保护，保存.n.时期3 .n.废墟.a

2、dj.难忘的4 .n.文明观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句The Tanzanian government decision to construct the Julius Nyerere Dam in the Selous led to an angry proposal from UNESCO to remove it from the list altogether. （坦桑尼亚政府决定在 塞卢斯修建朱利叶斯,尼雷尔大坝，导致联合国教科文组织愤怒地提议将其从名单中删除。），可知联合国 教科文组织对朱利叶斯尼雷尔大坝的建设持的态度是：反对的。应选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The

3、 increasing impact of dams on World Heritage Sites has caused a global outcry, most recently in the case of the Selous Game Reserve, a World Heritage Site recognized as a biodi-versity hotspot and one of the largest protected areas fbr African wildlife. The Tanzanian govemmenfs decision to construct

4、 the Julius Nyerere Dam in the Selous led to an angiy proposal from UNESCO to remove it from the list altogether. （水坝对世界遗产地的影响越来越大，这引起了全球的强烈抗议，最近的一个例子是赛卢斯禁猎区。赛卢 斯禁猎区是世界遗产地，被公认为生物多样性热点，也是非洲最大的野生动物保护区之一。坦桑尼亚政府 决定在塞卢斯修建朱利叶斯尼雷尔大坝，导致联合国教科文组织愤怒地提议将其从名单中删除。），可知 BC 选项可排除；根据最后一段第一句Meanwhile, history is in da

5、nger of repeating itself in Laos, where the planned Luang Pra-bang dam threatens the historic city its named fbr Luang Prabang, the old royal capital was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1995. （与此同时，老挝的历史有重演的危险，计划中的琅勃拉邦大坝威胁 着它以琅勃拉邦命名的历史名城，这座古老的皇家首都在1995年被列为世界遗产。），排除D。根据第 二段第二句This number is only e

6、xpected to grow as dam developers, faced with a reduction in the number of dam sites available, pursue increasingly reckless （彳;计后果的）projects such as the Batang Toru Dam, which experts say could lead to the extinction of the newly discovered Tapanuli orangutan （红毛猩猩）（随着大坝开 发商面临可用坝址数量减少的局面，继续进行巴塘托鲁大坝

7、等不计后果的工程，预计这一数字还会增加。 专家表示，巴塘托鲁大坝可能导致新发现的塔帕努里猩猩灭绝。），可知目前最有可能在建的工程是：巴 塘土鲁大坝。应选A。vn.七选五Sites of cultural heritage（遗产）often carry a large degree of value. Famous World Heritage Sites like the Pyramids of Giza or the Forbidden City in Beijing are truly impressive. And they also show what the human mind a

8、nd human culture are capable（有能力的）of.However, cultural relics（遗迹）are more than just valuable in art-they tell a story of human history. Everything that makes up our society （our values, our language, our traditions, our way of life, etc.） comes from our ancestors. 2 This is extremely valuable becaus

9、e it provides us with a way to understand different cultures round the world and how they join each other. It offers chances for us to learn from the past and develop a better future.3 Some relics were stolen from museums in Bagdad and the Iraq War caused great damage （破 坏）to parts of the ancient ci

10、ty of Babylon. These acts are hugely harmful to the international society. 4 So it is important to set an international rule to be followed during a war in order to greatly reduce the harms to cultural relics. 5 In order to better protect cultural relics, the law must be used in all situations even

11、though in certain cases, a war can be won more easily by attacking common people. A. They are worth protecting.B. They are beautiful pieces of art.C. Recently there have been many terrible acts.D. Cultural heritage is important for many reasons.E. Cultural relics are the only means we have of connec

12、ting with our past.F. The harms do not only influence our present - day society, but all of our future.G. This is the case, for example, with the laws about attacking common people in a war.【答案】l.B 2. E 3.C4. F 5.G【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了文化遗迹的意义及遭受破坏的现状，并呼吁制定法律来保护文化遗迹。【1题详解】上文“Famous World Heritage Sites l

13、ike the Pyramids of Giza or the Forbidden City in Beijing are truly impressive.（像吉萨金字塔或者北京紫禁城这样的世界文化遗产真的很壮观。户提到了两个著名的文化遗产, 结合下文“And they also show what the human mind and human culture are capable（有能力的）of.（它们也展示 了人类思想和文化的能力。户中的“also”可知，空处与下文都是讲述两处世界文化遗产的意义，B项“它们 都是美丽的艺术”符合语境，应选B项。【2题详解】根据本段首句“Howeve

14、r, cultural relics（遗迹）are more than just valuable in art-they tell a story of human history.”可知本段主要讲述文化遗迹的意义，结合最后一句It offers chances for us to learn from the past and develop a better future.（它为我们提供向过去学习并开展一个更好未来的方法。广可知，E项“文化遗迹是我 们现在拥有的唯一与过去相连接的方法”符合语境。应选E项。【3题详解】由空后一句Some relics were stolen from mu

15、seums in Bagdad and the Iraq War caused great damage（破坏）to parts of the ancient city of Babylon.（ Bagdad博物馆的一些文物被盗，伊拉克战争对巴比伦古城的局部地区造 成了巨大的破坏。广可知，C项“最近有很多糟糕的行为”符合语境，空后是对“糟糕行为”的例证。应选C 项。【4题详解】由上文“These acts are hugely harmful to the international society.”可知，这些行为对国际社会造成巨大的伤 害，分析选项，F项“这些危害不仅影响我们现在的社会，而

16、且影响我们所有人的未来。”符合语境，F项 中的“The harms”与上文“harmful”呼应。应选F项。【5题详解】根据空后句“In order to better protect cultural relics, the law must be used in all situations even though in certain cases, a war can be won more easily by attacking common people4为了更好地保护文化遗迹，法律必须 适用于所有情况，即使在某些情况下，一场战争可以通过攻击普通人更容易赢得胜利。户可知，G项“情况

17、是这样，例如关于在战争中攻击普通人的法律符合语境，与下文呼应。应选G项。,拓展练vm.书面表达。假定最近你们班进行了一次主题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的激烈讨论。请根据以下要点用英语向 大家介绍一下讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。观点：87%认为重要13%认为不重要支持理由：1 .文化遗产是古代伟大文明的象征；.文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起，保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人；2 .保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感。反对理由：1 .对社会开展无太大的促进作用.浪费金钱和时间。注意：1 .词数100左右。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently, our class had a heate

18、d discussion about whether it is important to protect culture heritage. We have different opinions on it.87% percent of the students consider it important to protect culture heritage. The think that it is a symbol of great ancient civilization and is related to great people, so protecting it shows r

19、espect for them. Besides, protecting it also improves our pride in our nation.However, the rest hold the opinion that it doesn*t matter whether the culture heritage is protected. They think it wont promote the development of society, so it is a waste of time and money.As far as I am concerned, our c

20、ountrys cultural protection has made great progress. But many problems still exist and need to be solved. Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take more effective steps to better protect the culture heritage.【解析】【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇文章介绍班里进行的一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨 论结果，并谈谈自己的看法。【详解】.词汇积累 认为：t

21、hink 一figure重要的：important vital在我看来：in my opinion 一 as far as I am concerned 与相关：be related to二be relevant to1 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：87% percent of the students consider it important to protect culture heritage.拓展句：87% percent of the students consider that it is important to protect culture heritage.【点睛】

22、 高分句型 1 Besides, protecting it also improves our pride in our nation.（动名词短语作主语）高分句型 2 However, the rest hold the opinion that it doesnt matter whether the culture heritage is protected.（that引起的宾语从句）8 .adj.贵重的；有价值的.n.奇迹9 .adj.神圣的.NP.民间艺术10 .n.京剧.NP.木偶戏11 .n.金字塔.adj.有历史意义的12 .NP.跨文化交流【答案】 1. temple 2.

23、 relic 3. preserve / protect 4. period 5. ruins 6. unforgettable7. civilisation 8. valuable 9. wonder 10. sacred / holy 11. folk art 12. Peking opera13. puppet drama 14. pyramid 15. historic 16. cross-cultural communication n.单词拼写Who was the（先前的）owner of the old house?【答案】previous / former【解析】考查形容词。

24、句意:谁是这所老房子的以前的主人？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词previous/former, 作定语，修饰名词owner。故填previous或former。1. There is no（线索）to the identity of the thief.【答案】clue【解析】考查名词。句意：没有小偷身份的线索。“线索”是clue,可数名词，根据空前的is可知，应填名词单数形 式。故填clue。2. He moved to the sales（部门）.【答案】department【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他转到了销售部。the sales department （销售部），名词depar

25、tment作介词to的宾语。 故填 departmento3. The neighborhood（委员会）will conduct a survey of private vehicles. 【答案】committee【解析】考查名词。句意：居民委员会将对私家车进行调查。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填名词committee, 表示“委员会，构成the neighborhood committee,表示“居民委员会”，作句子主语。故填committeeo4. She has the fortune to work w汕 a（有创造性的）team.【答案】creative【解析】考查形容词。句意：

26、她很幸运能和一个有创造性的团队一起工作。根据汉语提示“有创造性的、可知应填 形容词creative,作定语修饰名词team。故填creativeo5. China makes every effort to（保存）its valuable cultural heritages.【答案】preserve【解析】考查动词。句意：中国努力保存它珍贵的文化遗产。根据make every effort t。do sth.“努力做某事”可知，to 为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合汉语提示，动词preserve符合题意。故填preserve。6. To understand the（重要议题）ets ta

27、ke a look at three types of “waits”.【答案】issue【解析】考查名词。句意：为了理解这个问题，让我们来看看三种类型的“等待”。根据汉语提示“重要议题”可知应 填名词issue,作宾语，此处为特指某个重要议题，应用单数。故填issue。7. She chose to sell a few larger objects when we promised to put the money into her school（基金）.【答案】fund【解析】考查名词。句意：当我们容许把钱放进她的学校基金时，她选择了出售一些较大的物品。设空处接在介词 into后作宾语，

28、应用名词形式，此处特指学校基金，应用单数形式，根据句意和汉语提示，故填fund。8. My letter of（抗议、 反对）was just a drop in the ocean.【答案】protest【解析】考查名词。句意：我的抗议信只是沧海一粟。表示“抗议、反对”用名词protest,在句中作介词of的宾语。 故填 protest o9. He is （可能的）to come to our aid.【答案】likely【解析】考查形容词。句意：他可能来帮助我们。根据句子结构和汉语提示，形容词likely符合题意，作表语，be likely 口也5出.“可能做某事。故填likely。II

29、I .用所给词的适当形式填空It is important to have（balance） diets to keep fit.【答案】balanced【解析】考查形容词。句意：均衡饮食对保持健康很重要。形容词balanced意为“均衡的，修饰名词diets作定语。 故填 balancedo1. The government is looking forward to（promote） the development and use of public transportation.【答案】promoting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府期待着促进公共交通的开展和使用。look forw

30、ard to后加动名词，故填 promoting o2. Experts(investigate) the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.【答案】investigated【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后提出了一个如何拯救这些建筑的 建议。根据汉语提示，表示“调查”可用investigate表示，再根据下文的conducted和made可知，此处应该 用一般过去时。故填investigated。3.

31、She produces legal(document) for a downtown Seattle law firm.【答案】documents【解析】考查名词。句意:她为西雅图市中心的一家律师事务所制作法律文件。分析句子可知,设空处为动词produces 的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知为document,可数名词，在本句中应用复数形式表泛指，故填 documents o4. It is high time that we(prevent) the air from being polluted.【答案】prevented【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：该是我们采取行动防止空气污染的时候了

32、。“阻止做某事”应用固定搭配 prevent/stop/keep.from, It is high time that + V-ed, 故填 preventedoIV .根据汉语提示完成句子.这使得北京的友好城市巴黎捐赠了大量的高品质装备。This led Beijings twin city, Paris, to a large number of equipment of high.【答案】donate quality【解析】考查动词和名词。根据句意及固定短语lead sb to do可知，第一个空格应填写表“捐赠”的动词原形；根据 句意及第二个空格前的形容词可知，该处应填写表“品质，质量

33、”的名词单数，故填donate；quality。1 .每当你有麻烦的时候，你都可以向警察求助。Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police for help.【答案】turn to【解析】考查动词短语。turn to表示“向求助”，根据空格前情态动词以及句意可知，空格处应填动词原形，所 以填turn too故填turnto。2 .他们在这件事情上互相没有能够看法一致，因此导致了他们之间关系的破裂。They failed to on the matter, which in their relationship.【答案】 see eye to e

34、ye with each other led to a breakdown【解析】考查动词短语。表示“相互看法一致”为动词固定短语see eye to eye with each other；根据前文failed to可知， 用动词原形和不定式符号构成不定式短语，fail to do sth是固定短语；根据前文failed可知，此处描述过去 发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“导致破裂”动词短语为led to a breakdown, breakdown（关系）破裂”用作可数名词，单数由不定冠词a限定。故空1填see eye to eye with each other； 空 2

35、 填 led to a breakdown o3 . We cant to these unreasonable demands.我们不能对这些不合理的要求让步。【答案】 give way【解析】考查固定短语。比照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“对让步之意，give way t。“对让步”，固定 短语，符合题意；情态动词can、后需接动词原形。故填give；way。5,作为21世纪的青少年，我们不仅要对自己的行为负责，还要为社会和国家做出贡献。As teenagers in the 21st century, not only should we, but also we should the s

36、ociety and thecountry.【答案 1 be responsible for our behavior make contributions to【解析】考查谓语动词。表示“对自己的行为负责为be responsible for our behavior, be responsible for”为负责”是固定搭配，动词原形和前文should一起构成复合谓语，因主语为we,用对应的形容词性物主代词our, 修饰名词behavior；表示“为 做出贡献”为动词短语make contributions to,动词原形和前文should 一起 构成复合谓语。故空 1 填 be resp

37、onsible for our behavior；空 2 填 make contributions to。6.请确保比赛前你准备就绪。Please you are well prepared before the competition.【答案】 make/ensure sure/that【解析】考查固定短语、祈使句和宾语从句。根据汉语意思可知，空格处可填“make sure”，意为“确保”，后接“that” 引导的宾语从句，可省略“that”,或用“ensure th句，ensure”意为“确保”,动词词性，后接“that”引导的宾 语从句，分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，故“make”或“en

38、sure”用原形。故填make/ensuresure/that。V.定语从句中关系代词专练The fellow I spoke made no answer.（用“介词+关系代词”填空）【答案】 to whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我跟他说话的那个人没有回答。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处是“介词+关系代词” 引导的限定性定语从句,动词短语speak to和 谈话”,介词to提前,先行词是the fellow,指人,应用关系代词whom引导。故填to；whom。1. We live in an age everyone values time very much.（用“介词+关系代词”填空

39、）【答案】in which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个每个人都非常珍惜时间的时代。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处是 “介词+关系代词引导的限定性定语从句”，表示在中”，应用介词in,先行词是age,指物，应用关系 代词which引导。故填in；which。1.1 have many collections of stamps, some of are my favorite.（用定语从句的关系代词填空）【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我有很多邮票，它们中一些是我的最爱。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语 从句，关系词代替先行词stamps在从句中充当主语，应用关系代

40、词which,故填which。4. Do you know Mr. Smith story is very moving?（用定语从句的关系代词填空）【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个故事非常感人的史密斯先生吗？分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句， 关系词代替先行词Mr. Smith在从句中充当story的定语，应用关系代词whose,故填whose。5. The last one leaves the classroom should close the windows.（用定语从句的关系代词填空）【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后一个离开教室的人应该关窗户。

41、分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词 代替先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who,故填who。6. This is the place is worth visiting.（用定语从句的关系代词填空）【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个值得参观的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place,且先行词在从句中作 主语,指地方应用关系代词that引导。故填that。能力提升练VI.阅读理解ADifferent countries have different cultures, today lets learn something about them.In the US

42、 and GermanyIn the US, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift for a wedding or holiday. However, in certainEuropean countries like Germany, some people think that a knife presented as a gift will make your friends angry. But there is a way to deal with it. Tie a penny to the knife or th

43、e gift box. The receiver then returns the penny to you as a payment”.In Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）In Zimbabwe, it is not uncommon to be directly asked for a gift. And if you receive a gift suddenly, the worst thing you can do is to refuse it, even if the family is poor. What you should do is to show your thanks

44、. Gestures（手 势）are better than words. A dance can speak a thousand words.In IndiaIn India, gifts are given with the right hand. As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, gestures such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Contrary to some other

45、 cultures, an odd（奇数）number of objects or money stands for good luck.In ChinaChinese New Year has a rich set of traditions. One of the most popular customs of this holiday is giving out money in red envelopes（红包） The gifts are meant to bring good luck.In Israel （以色列）Although giving gifts is a kind g

46、esture, thank-you cards and notes are not a common part of the giftimple, if you want to give others some money as a gift, please place your money in an envelope to ensure its received in a respectful manner, or they will be angry.1. If you want to give a gift to a German,.A. you can pack some knive

47、s to show your respectB. you can give him only two knives to show good luckC. you can give a knife directly with your right handD. you can tie a penny to two knives and give them to himIf you are asked to give a gift, in which country might you be?A. In Germany. B. In Zimbabwe. C. In India.D. In Chi

48、na.2. Which number might stand for good luck in India?A. 2B.6C. 13D. 14Which one is Right according to the article?A. In Japan, you can give some books directly to your friend as a gift.B. In Israel, your local friend will be happy if you give them some knives as a gift.C. Lily is a Chinese, she will be happy to receive a pen which is packed in a gift box and money in a redenvelope.D. David is an Indian, he is my good friend, he gave me a book with his