2020-2021学年河北省衡水市冀州区高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年河北省衡水市冀州区高二下学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题分数：150分第I卷（95分）考前须知:L答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节 供5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每短对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每短

2、对话仅读一遍。1. What will Mike do?A. Take Lisa to hospital.B. Walk Henry at a park.C. Clean the dog cage.2. How does the man tell Jim and John apart?A. From their eyes.B. From their heights.C. From their skin colors.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In

3、 a bookstore.4. What does Karen think of using free WiFi in pubic places?A. Risky.B. Embarrassing.C. Convenient.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to design discount cards.由此推知，划线词意为“守护者”，与guardian同义。应选C项。DA new device （设备）works like a solar panel, except it doesnt harvest energy from the

4、 sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator （热电发电机），which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity.As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator

5、can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared （红夕卜线的） radiation.

6、That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space.The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tes

7、ted the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp. Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square met

8、er.Its a very clever idea/ says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City. HThe device still needs improving/ he notes. But this new device may be useful for backup power, Yang says. “It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack e

9、lectricity.The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices,* says Aaswath Raman, a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. Whats more, this may be useful in areas that dont see sunlight for months at a time, Raman

10、adds.12. How is the device designed?A. It includes two aluminum plates with different functions.B. It is equipped with a heat resistant generator in the center.C. Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out.D. Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool.13. What is

11、the limitation with the tested device?A. It wont be expanded to be much larger.B. It fails to produce electricity fast enough.C. It is unable to power small electric lamps.D. It produces a limited amount of electricity.14. In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to.A. evaluate the device on a posit

12、ive basispoint out the problems with the deviceexplain the research work for the devicecomment on Aaswath Ramans prediction 15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night SkyA Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many AreasScientis

13、ts Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green EnergyA Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity【答案】12.A13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一种类似太阳能电池板的新设备可以使用寒冷夜空的能量来发电， 介绍了新设备的工作原理、实验情况和未来的价值。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的句子 “The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an alumi

14、num plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared radiation. （较冷的一面面向天空，与铝板相连。那块板被 密封在一个透明的盖子下，并被隔热材料包围着。它比周围的空气更冷，因为它能消除红外线辐射所吸收 的热量。） 和第四段段 “The bott

15、om of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.（发 电机底部连接在暴露的铝板上，铝板由当地空气加热。）可知，这个设备由一个隐臧的铝板和一个暴露的铝 板组成，推断出这个设备包括不同功用的两块铝板，排除C项，A项切题；由第二段的句子In the center

16、of this device is a thermoelectric generator 可知，中间是热发电机，排除 B 项；由第三段的 “That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out.可知，被透明盖子盖住是为了保温， 排除D项。应选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第五段的句子 “The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the dev

17、ice. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp.” 和第六段的句子 “The device still needs improving可知，发电机每平方米产生的功率高达25毫瓦，刚好足以点亮一盏小电灯，这个装置还需要改 进；可知此设备只能提供有限的电量。应选D项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第六段的句子uIt*s a very clever idea（这是一个非常聪明的想法），“But this new device may be useful for backup power” （这种新设备可能对备用电源有用）和

18、“It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity. （它还可能为生活在缺电地区的人们提供一点能源。）由此判断出， Yuan Yang主要从积极的方面评价这个设备。应选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段的 “Anew device （设备）works like a solar panel, except it doesnt harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses ener

19、gy from the cold night sky. （一种新设备的工作原理与太阳能电 池板类似，只是它不从太阳获取能量来发电；相反，它使用的是来自寒冷夜空的能量），第二到四这三段对 此发电设备工作原理的描述，第五段关于它实验效果的描述，最后两段关于科学家对此设备的评论，可知 本文最正确标题“是一种利用寒冷夜空的能量发电装置。”应选D项。第二节（共5小题:每题2.5分,总分值12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do we rid ourselves of the negative （消极的）thou

20、ghts and return to a place of peace and acceptance? Read on for some expert-guided tips.First, dont suppress （抑制）the negative thought. Research shows that its important not to suppress negative thoughts as this only makes it worse. 16 Then, select a positive thought or visual to engage with in place

21、 of the negative thought that you set free, Dr. Carla Marie Manly, and author of Joy from Fear, tells She Knows.Dont forget to breathe. Close your eyes and breathe in for a count of four; then breathe out slowly to the count of four. When worries and stress begin to rise, be kind to yourself. 17 A w

22、orried mind gets very calm when its focused on breathing rather than worrying J says Manly.18 Just because you have a thought doesnt mean its true. When you notice youre being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought youre having/9 suggests Touroni. “19

23、 Are you jumping to conclusions?Try a positive message mantra （咒语）.When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on a positive message or mantra that feels strong and calming for you. For example, your mantra might be, All will be well. 20 Manly suggests keeping a copy of your

24、mantra in your wallet, on your mirror, and on your desk for a handy reminder during stressful moments.A. Things will work out.B. Think of a peaceful image instead.C. Dont believe everything you think.D. And then pause to relax and breathe.E. Is there any evidence to support this?F. Can you trace bac

25、k to where this all started?G. Instead, notice the negative thought and then let it float away.【答案】16.G17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助摆脱消极想法的方式。【16题详解】根据本段标题uFirst, don9t suppress （$（1） the negative thought.（第一，不要压抑消极的想法。）”和上文 “Research shows that its important not to suppress neg

26、ative thoughts as this only makes it worse.（研究说明, 不 要压抑消极的想法很重要，因为这只会让事情变得更糟。）”可知，我们需要做的是要去注意消极的想法。 G 项：Instead, notice the negative thought and then let it float away.（相反，注意消极的想法，然后让它飘走。） 符合语境。应选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标题Donforget to breathe.（别忘了呼吸。）”可知，本段内容与用呼吸来放松有关，D项中 的“breathe”与标题呼应。D项：And then pause to

27、relax and breathe.（然后停下来放松和呼吸。）符合语境。 应选Do【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文 “Just because you have a thought doesnt mean its true. When you notice youre being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought youre having J suggests Touroni.（ “仅仅因为你有一个想法并不意味着它是真实的。当你注意到自己对自己太

28、苛刻或想法很消极时, 退后一步，质疑自己的想法，”托罗尼建议。）”可知，本段主要讲述要质疑自己的一些想法。C项：Don、 believe everything you think.（不要相信你所想的一切。）符合语境。应选C。【19题详解】根据上文中的“take a step back and question the thought you，re having （退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法” 和下文u Are you jumping to conclusions?（你草率下结论了吗？）可知，空处提出是否有支撑的证据。E项: Is there any evidence to support t

29、his?（有证据支持这一想法吗？）承接上文，符合语境。应选E。【20题详解】根据上文 “When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on a positive message or mantra that feels strong and calming for you.（当消极的想法控制你时，Manly建议专注于积极的信息或能让你感到强 大和平静的咒语。）和“All will be well （一切都会好起来的）”可知，空处说明所有的问题都将得到解决。A项：Things will work out.（

30、事情将会解决的）承接上文，符合语境。应选A。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maggie Doyne was 18 when she took a gap year between high school and college. She 21 a few of her belongings and set out to see the world.Doynes story began when she wo

31、rked with 22 children at a school in northern India, who fled Nepal due to a civil war. Doyne became friends with a Nepali refugee （难民），who invited Doyne to visit her home village which had been ruined by the war. Walking along the road one day, she 23 a little girl, who was carrying loads to and fr

32、om the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.24 by what she saw, she later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living just25 that little girl in Nepal. Soon after, Doyne met another little girl, named Hema. 7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel（石子）t

33、o earn money. I thought to myself for the first time, 626 the 80 million, what if youjust started with Hema? said Doyne.Thats when Doyne decided to take Hema 27 and pay for her education. But helping Hema wasnt28 for Doyne. There were 29orphaned （无父母的）children without families or homes. So, she boug

34、hta small piece of land for $5, 000 with her babysitting 30, Her goal was to build a 31 for thosechildren. The amazing thing about this work is that its 32, so I thought, 33 I can help one kid,why not 10?,She continued.The Kopila Valley Childrens Home welcomed 200 children when it first opened in 20

35、07, and it continues to34. Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Valley.Maggie Doyne9s story is a great 35 that while we cannot solve all the worlds problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem.21.A.threw awayB.packed upC.sold outD.folded up22.A.long-sightedB.narrow-mind

36、edC.light-heartedD.poverty-stricken23.A.searched forB.relied onC.glanced atD.looked after24.A.AmusedB.FrightenedC.ShockedD.Embarrassed25.A.beyondB.likeC.withD.for26.A.ReduceB.RecommendC.ForgetD.Mention27.A.on her feetB.at a lossC.at a distanceD.under her wing28A.commonB.enoughC.significantD.convenie

37、nt29.A.stillB.onlyC.alreadyD.almost30.A.servicesB.experiencesC.coursesD.savings31.A.bridgeB.valleyC.shelterD.brand32.A.addictingB.efficientC.voluntaryD.confusing33.A.UntilB.WhileC.SinceD.Unless34.A.expandB.fightC.moveD.survive35.A.impactB.advantageC.predictionD.reminder【答案】21. B 22. D23. C 24. C25.

38、B26. C 27. D28. B29. A 30. D31.C32. A33. C34. A35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。18岁的Maggie在大学前的空档年去印度旅行，发现那里的孩子生活困难，她就 帮助他们建起了儿童之家。她的故事告诉我们，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界上的所有问题，但我们可以 先解决一个问题，迈出第一步。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打包好自己的一些东西，然后出发去看世界。A. threw away扔掉；B. packed up 打包；C. sold out卖光；D. folded up折叠。根据下文的“set out to see the world.”

39、可知，Maggie准备去看世 界，由此可知她需要打包一些东西。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doyne的故事始于她在印度北部学校和一些贫困儿童一起工作时，这些儿童由 于内战逃离了尼泊尔。A. long-sighted有远见的；B. narrow-minded狭隘的；C.light-hearted快乐的;D. poverty-stricken为贫穷所困的。根据下文的“who fled N叩al due to a civil war”可知，这些孩子是逃难来到 印度的，由此可知他们都很贫困。应选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天当沿这公路行走时，她瞥见了一个小女孩，小女

40、孩担着重重的担子往返于 村子。A. searched for 搜索；B. relied on 依靠；C. glanced at 瞥见；D. looked after 照顾。根据下文的 “who was carrying loads to and from the village.?可知，这是Doyne看到的景象，用“瞥见”符合语境。应选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对自己的所见感到震惊，后来她发现，全世界有八千万儿童的生活现状都像 尼泊尔的那个小姑娘一样。A. Amused使高兴；B.Frightened使害怕；C. Shocked使震惊；D. Embarrassed 使尴尬。根

41、据上文的 “a little girl, who was can-ying loads to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support her family.可知，看到一个小女孩担着重担往返于村子，只为了挣2美元养活自己的家人，这让 Doyne和震惊。应选C。25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：对自己的所见感到震惊，后来她发现，全世界有8千万儿童的生活现状都像尼 泊尔的那个小姑娘一样。A. beyond超越；B. like像；C.with和，有，随着；D. for为了，关于。根据上文 的uthere were 8

42、0 million children v可知，此处是指世界上有很多生活现状像小女孩一样的儿童。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doyne说：“我第一次对自己说忘掉那8千万吧，倘假设你只是从Hema开始 呢？ A. Reduce 减少；B. Recommend 推荐；C. Forget 忘记；D. Mention 提及。根据上文的 7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel（石子）to earn money. ” 下文的 “ Thats when Doyne decided to take Hema 7 and payfor her educat

43、ion.可知，看到Hema生活艰辛，Doyne决定一心一意帮助Hema,由此可知她说服自己忘掉 其他受苦的孩子。应选C。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：就在那个时候，她决定把Hema带回家，照顾她并为她支付教育费用。A. on her feet 站立；B. at a loss 茫然；C. at a distance 在远处；D. under her wing 庇护。根据上文的 u7-year-old Hema broke rocks into gravel （石子）to earn money.”可知，Hema生活得很艰辛，所以Doyne带她回家是想给予她照顾 和帮助。应选D。【28题详解】考

44、查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Doyne来说只帮助Hema是不够的。A. common常见的；B.enough足够 的；C. significant 重要的；D. convenient 方便的。根据下文的 So, she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000 with her babysitting 10. Her goal was to build a 11 for those children.” 可知，Doyne 想要帮助更多的孩子，由此可知，她认为只帮助Hema一人是远远不够的。应选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：仍然还有很多没有家人

45、或家的孤儿。A.still仍然；B.only仅仅；C.already已经; D.almost几乎。结合上下文可知，此处是指除了 Hema外，仍然还有很多没有家人的孤儿。应选A。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用自己当保姆的积蓄，花5000美元买了一块地。A. services服务；B. experiences 经历；C. courses 课程；D.savings 积蓄。根据上文的 “she bought a small piece of land for $5, 000” 可知，此 处应选择和钱相关的词。应选D。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是为这些孩子建立一个庇护所。

46、A. bridge桥梁；B. valley山谷；C. shelter 庇护所；D. brand 品牌。根据上文的 “orphaned (无父母的)children without families or homes.” 和下文的 “The Kopila Valley Childrens Home welcomed 200 children when it first opened in 2007 ” 可知，Doyne 通过自己的努 力给那些无家可归的孩子建立了一个庇护所。应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。所以我想着既 然我可以帮

47、助1个孩子，为什么不能帮助10个呢？ A. addicting令人上瘾的；B. efficient高效的；C. voluntary 自愿的;D. confusing 令人不解的。根据下文的 “so I thought, 6 13 I can help one kid, why not10?”可知，Doyne通过反问自己，表达了想要帮助更多孩子的决心，由此推知，她认为帮助孩子的这项工 作会使人上瘾。应选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“这项工作的神奇之处就在于它会让人上瘾。所以我想着既然 我可以帮助1个孩子，为什么不能帮助1。个呢？ A. Until直到；B. While当

48、，即使；C Since因为，既 然；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Kopila Valley Childrens Home在2007年首次建成之时迎来了 200个孩子， 它还在继续扩大。A. expand扩大；B.fight战斗；C.move移动；D. survive幸存。根据下文的“Doyne has also opened a school in Kopila Valley.可知，目前Doyne已经建立了一所学校，由此可知，庇护所在继续扩大。 应选Ao【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie Doyne的故事对我们来说是很好的提醒，虽然我们不能靠自己解决世界