2022届江西省丰城高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束

2、后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Some of them,in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up1. AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 hasan international debate about whether r

3、obots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D put out2. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it3. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students towhat he was saying.A. take in B. take off

4、 C. take on D. take afterSheto someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A talkedB. has talkedC. had talked D. was talking4. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D.

5、frequentlyI saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Fd rather find in other shops.A. it; oneone; itC it; the oneD. the one; itto guide somebody in their life who could use a little bit of 20 and encouragement.1、A. wonderfulB.quietC.separateD.distant2、A. ran intoB.looked f

6、orC.called onD.get through3、 A. upB.overC.downD.away4 A. warnsB.convincesC.informsD.reminds5、 A. lostB.attractedC.goneD.devoted6、A. lessonB.chatC.quizD.game7 A. gratefulB.nervousC.eagerD.proud8、A. obviouslyB.exactlyC.generallyD.gradually9、A. atB.forC.aboutD.during10n A. practicedB.mindedC.avoidedD.e

7、njoyed11、 A. recommended B.donatedC.providedD.commanded12、A. attendingB.repairingC.interviewingD.visiting13、A. readB.playC.listenD.retell14 A. reputationB.pen nameCprizeD.permission15、A. evenB.neverC.insteadD.still16、A. frightenedB.interestedC.puzzledD.surprised17、A. cleverB.generousC.kindD.young18

8、A. writingB.replyingC.explainingD.talking19、A. connectB.shareC.supplyD.consult20、A. confidenceB.concernC.supportD.promise第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Choice of seating in the lecture hall can affect a college studenfs performance, a study suggests.Lectures are a main

9、part of higher education, and 1, (understand) how students interact and learn within the lecture theatre environment is central to successful learning. Researchers from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK examined 2 (student) reasons for choosing particular seats in a lecture hall, and investigate

10、d how seating positions are related 3 students9 performance.Interaction is a key part of learning and knowing who the students are interacting with can be 4. great benefit when designing activities, ” said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University.Many students 5. (prefer) being able to sit with

11、their friends, 6 others were more concerned with either attracting or avoiding the lecturers attention. Some students chose seats 7 allowed them to see and hear clearly. But others 8. （easy） picked seats that made them feel less depressed, they said.Friendship groups who sat together tended 9. （achi

12、eve） similar grades, and students who sat alone at the edges were likely to do worse than average.Lecturers may be able to use these findings to offer assistance to 10（anxiety） students, and to support the learning of all students by encouraging interactions between the different groups.第四部分写作（共两节）第

13、一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many restaurants have take out service But this restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, has becom

14、e more famous for its special ntake in service Actually, a name of the restaurant is Take In tooTake In isnt even have a kitchen, that means it doesnt cook meals, either、 Instead, it allows customer to order different dishes from 20 other restaurants in the cityThe idea behind them is simple、 Someti

15、mes, you go out with a group of friends and you cant decide where go for dinner because everyone wants to order something differently Take In is the perfect solution You can order a pizza, when your friends may choose Japanese food, Chinese food or a hamburger、But all of you must have meals together

16、 at Take In、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校交换生Jim在给你的email中提到他对学生会组织的活动感兴趣, 并希望你给他提供一项适合他参加的活动。请你给兀，回邮件，内容包括：1. 活动名称及意图；活动具体安排；2. 邀请他参加。注意：1.词数不少于50；开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、B4、A5、D6、A7、A8、D9、A10、D11、C12、D13、C14、C15、C16、D17、D18、B19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解

17、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 A2、C 3、A4、D5、B22、1、 B2、B3、D4、C23、1、 B2、D3、C4、A24、1、 C2、C3、D4、B25、1、 A2、D3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、B7、C8、B9、B10、D11、A12、D13、C 14、A15、C16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料

18、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. understandingstudents92. toa3. preferredwhile4. that/whicheasily5. to achieveanxious第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、28、1、去掉famous前的 more2、name 前的 a-the3、isntdoesnt4、that-which5、customer-customers6、them-it7、where 后加 to8、differently-different9、when- while10、must-can第二节书面表达（

19、满分25分）29、Dear Jim,I am so happy to know that you are interested in the activities that the Students9 Union will organize.Next Saturday, there will be a field trip to the Olympic Forest Park. Students will be walking 5km there. We willmeet at 8 at the gate of the park and start our walking. All stude

20、nts will wear the T-shirts with our special logo. At the end of the activity we will take a group picture.I strongly recommend it. I believe it is a good way to get close to nature, work out, have fun and promote the relationship. It will help you know more about your companions. Whafs more, it is w

21、onderful to exercise while enjoying the great view.Please join us!Yours,Li Hua5. the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A. In place of B. In search ofC. In charge of D. In praise of6. - Which of these digital cameras do you like best?- They are both expensive

22、 and of little use.A. NoneB. Neither C. Nothing D. No oneYouread a book in the sun一ifll do harm to your eyes.A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especiallytreasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. whereId advise anyone to

23、 put aside a proportion of their earnings A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned7. We have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whichever14 一How do yo

24、u think I can make up with Jack?一 Set asideyou disagree and try to findyou have in common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whetherThe conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, cancause disastrous consequences in daily life settings

25、.A. being managedB. to manageC managed D. managing15. There is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact16. rd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probablyw

26、asnt.A. agreedB. reportedC. explained D. decided17. If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, justwgood enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account forWhat was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Fm sorry. Ia seriously-injured old man to th

27、e hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was delivering18. According to the local law, no oneenter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustshall D. dare第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, W

28、ell, ifs so-and-so fault.” or I know Pm late, but ifs not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. Howe

29、ver, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to ha

30、ve your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibil

31、ity or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner

32、is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities

33、to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1、According to the passage, winners.A. deal with problems rather than blame othersmeet with fewer difficulties in their l

34、ivesC have responsible and able colleaguesblame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA. avoidB. acceptB. improveD. consider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you shouldA. find a better way to handle the problemblame him for his

35、lack of responsibilityB. tell him to Hnd the cause of the problemask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them asA excuses for their failuresB barriers to greater powerchallenges to their colleaguesC. chances for self-development5、Which of the following is the best title

36、 for the passage?A. A Winners Problem.B A Winners SecretA Winners Opportunity.D. A Winners Achievement.20. （8 分） When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy（美味）.One of my fathers buddies, Bernie, was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wholesaler, who operated a warehouse in St. Paul.Every

37、 summer, when the first watermelons rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies warehouse and take up our positions. Wed sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling （摇晃）,and lean over, minimizing the volume of juice we were about to spill on ourselves.Bernie would take his machete （刀）

38、，crack our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seed-free, most perfect part and throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was be

39、cause he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bernies wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that bei

40、ng rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and chomp into lifes small pleasures,

41、 your career is probably overwhelming your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take pleasure in the day.Thafs the h

42、eart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.Finally, I am rich.1、Why did the authors father think Bernie was a rich man?A. Because Bernie was a successful businessman.B. Because his father admired Bernies wealth.C. Because Bernie was good at making friends.D. Because Bernie k

43、new how to fully enjoy life.2、What did the author learn from Bernie?A. Being free is what he pursues.B. Being rich is a state of mind.C. A lot of money makes him happy.D. He likes paying all the bills.3、According to the text, what does the heart of the watermelon” mean to the author?A. Making a lot

44、of money.B. Having more watermelons.C. Being a wholesaler.D. Enjoying every day.4、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a successful person in business.B. To warn us of the hardships of becoming rich.C. To remind us of the true meaning of richness.D. To give tips on how to work with others.2

45、1. （8 分）Measles（麻疹）is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine（疫苗）forthe disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization （WHO） reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the number o

46、f cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases i

47、n the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand woul