2023版高考英语一轮总复习1WelcomeUnit新人教版必修第一册.docx

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1、课时质量评价（一）必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT题型组合练一一阅读理解+七选五+完形填空I.阅读理解（2021 重庆高三第二次联考）uThe research is clear that usable knowledge 一 that is, learning that can be transferred to new situations - only occurs when indi vidua 1 s are actively making sense of the wor 1 d” （Science and Engineering for Grades 612: Investi

2、gation and Design at the Center, p. 57）One of the recent innovations （仓ij新）in science and engineering education is the central focus on having students figure out puzzling phenomena and so 1 ving real -world problems. This idea builds on decades of research on how people learn and shifts the focus f

3、rom w learning aboutw a science topic or the engineering design process to “figuring out“ how to explain a phenomenon they see or solving a problem. With this focus, students learn ideas and skills because they realise they are missing some knowledge or skill that would allow them to answer their ow

4、n questions to satisfy their curiosity.Students engagement in their own learning is a strong predictor of their achievement, and teachers often report that it is a challenge to engage students in learning when they are not face-to-face in a classroom. However, by centring students* experience on fig

5、uring something out that they are genuinely curious about, science and engineering learning can become the most engaging part of a student* s day, even in remote learning environments. A phenomenon-and problem-centred focus provides opportunities to connect learning more closely to students own 1 iv

6、es and therefore to make it more relevant to them when they are at home.If students explore a phenomenon or problem that they see in their own home, neighbourhood, or community, they can more easily apply the learning in other aspects of their 1ives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来理工科教育的创新一一让学生更加 关注解释疑难问题、解决

7、实际问题，并且更加积极地学习新知识。1. Why is the quotation put at the beginning of the text?A. To popularise the idea of a book.B. To lead in the author* s concept.C. To arouse the readers interest.D. To introduce the background.B 推理判断题。根据引文的观点“The research is clear that usable knowledge - that is, learning that can

8、 be transferred to new situations - only occurs when individuals are actively making sense of the worldM 并结合最后一段作者的观点“If students explore a phenomenon or problem that they see in their own home, neighbourhood, or community, they can more easi ly apply the learning in other aspects of their lives. ”可

9、知，引文的观点与作者的观点一致，而且引自出版的著作，所以作者 把这段引语放在开头是为了引出自己的观点并使之更具权威性。应选Bo2. What did science and engineering education use to focus on?A. Learning knowledge.B. Finding a problem.C. Explaining a phenomenon.I）. Teaching oneself.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “One of the recent innovations （创新）in science and engineering educat

10、ion is the central focus on having students figure out puzzling phenomena and solving real-world problems. This idea builds on decades of research on how people learn and shifts the focus from 4 learning aboutJ a science topic or the engineering design process to figuring out how to explain a phenom

11、enon they see or solving a problem. n可知，科学和工程学教育现在的关注点在解决现实问题， 也就是以前注重知识的掌握，而不是解决实际问题。应选A。3. What should students of science and engineering education be encouraged to do?A. To talk about a science topic or the engineering design process.B. To focus on the knowledge and skill they need for the cours

12、e.C. To prepare themselves for the ability to solve real problems.D. To engage themselves in real-world phenomena and problems.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的One of the recent innovations （创新）in science and engineering education is the central focus on having students figure out puzzling phenomena and solving real-

13、world problems. M可知，科学和工程教育学革新之处在于让 学生关注解释疑难问题、解决实际问题。应选D。4. How will students benefit from the innovation in science and engineering education?A. They will become more curious.B. They will become the centre of the course.C. They will be motivated to learn.D. They will have better learning environme

14、nt.C 推埋判断题。根据第三段中的 “However, by centring students experience on figuring something out that they are genuinely curious about, science and engineering learning can become the most engaging pait of a student* s day, even in remote learning environments. n可知，让学生关注实际问题,他们就会把学习与实际生 活紧密相连并积极参与其中。应选C。II.七选

15、五Living with Alzheimer* s （阿尔茨海默病），Lata, an 83-year-old lady finds focus and inspiration in tribal art, and the only memories she is left vith - her childhood.Young Lata attended an English school in Mumbai. She first picked up a brush as a chi Id, learning the basics of art from her older sister Ma

16、i. She recal 1 s performing a song along with a famous singer at a function and having her paintings displayed at a school exhibition.However, her happy days didnt last long. 2 She dropped out of college to help support the fami ly by selling paintings and hand-painted sarees（纱丽）.After getting marri

17、ed, she moved with her husband to their home in Bandra East, where they have been living for nearly six decades.Four years ago, she was diagnosed wi th Alzheimers which has affected her short -term memory. 3 It was her son Paresh who helped her pick up her passion for painting again. He got her pain

18、ting supplies and books on animals and plants. Now, she can spend hours painting the most detai led images. And for those hours, she is at peace and is focused. She is also the most comfortable while doing some housework. 4 She knows where everything in her kitchen is and still refuses to keep help

19、at home.5 From encouraging her art to answering all her questions when she forgets things from minute to minute, he did everything patiently. For Lata, everything is new every day and its her painting that keeps her going. Talent has no age!A. She still cooks three meals a day.B. Doctors* advice was

20、 to keep her engaged.C. Her other constant support has been her husband.I）. It is very important to make the home comfortable.E. She frequently talks about her childhood memories.F. Her father passed away before she could complete her education.G. She had a keen interest in music and art despite hav

21、ing no formal training.1 5 GFBACIH.完形填空（2021 ,广东惠州高三一模）Islas big day was finally here. She had been admitted into the law school of her 1 and was to fly there to begin her new life. Although she had gotten the news of her 2 two months ago, it wasn* t until she got up from the plane seat that she rea

22、lised how 3 she really was. Her legs were shaking, her heart was 4 andherforehead wassweating.Having worked so5toget here, sheknew that shehadnothing to beafraidof. 6 , the world outside her new apartment looked much too scary to 7 . The bright sun that she wasso usedto seeing wasnowhere to beseen.

23、Everyones accentsseemed completely 8andthe people even seemed tailerthan normal.She stayed in the 9 of her apartment until it was time for her class the following afternoon. As the professor asked some basic questions to see what 10 everyone was at, Islas mind went completely 11 . Oh no! ” she thoug

24、ht to herself. T m not even 12 to be here! Everyone knows so much more than me. Just then, the professor pointed at her and asked her a question. 13 as she was, the answer was just blurted out （脱口 而出）instinctively. 14!” said the teacher.“You 11 do just great here, “ she 15 her. As the teacher walked

25、 away, Isla was all smiles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Isla被她梦寐以求的法学院录取了，准备飞往那里 开始她的新生活，然而新生活也让她感到害怕。文章主要讲述了 Isla刚去法学院求学时的 一些经历和感受。1. A. coursesB. dreamsC. casesD. ideasB 根据上文的She had been admitted into the law school of her” 以及下文“Having worked so 5 to get here”可知，这是Isla梦想的法学院，她一直在为此努力。应选 B。2. A. acceptanceB. ex

26、cellenceC. requirementD. arrangementA 呼应上文的She had been admitted into the law school of her”，指接到被录取的消息。应选A。A. seriousB. excitedC. weakD.nervousD根据下文的Her legs were shaking”可知,Isla很紧张，腿在颤抖。应选D。4. A. beatingB.ringingC.racingD.sinkingC 根据上文的her heart was” 以及下文的and her forehead was sweating” 可 知，此处是在描述Is

27、la紧张的一些表现，腿颤抖，心脏加速狂跳，额头冒汗等。应选C。5. A. happilyB. confidentlyC. hardD. deepC根据语境“Having worked so 5 to get herew可知，为了被梦想的法学院录 取，她付出了艰苦的努力。应选C。6. A. InsteadB. StillC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseB上文提到她知道没什么好害怕的，下文乂说新公寓外面的世界看起来还是太可怕了， 故Still “尽管如此”符合语境。应选B。7. A. faceB. changeC. learnD. buildA 根据上文 “(he world out

28、side her new apartment looked much too scary to” 可知，Isla认为面对公寓外面的世界很可怕。应选A。8. A. unfamiliarB. unknownC. impoliteD. impatientA 根据上文的 “Everyones accents seemed completely可知，Isla 为了上学来到 了新的地方，因此，每个人的口音是完全陌生的。应选A。9. A. warmthB. safetyC. convenienceD. silenceB 根据上文的the world outside her new apartment loo

29、ked much too scary” 可 知，Isla觉得公寓外面的世界很可怕，所以她一直待在自己平安的公寓里。应选B。10. A. ageB. levelC. pointD. rateB根据下文的“evayone was at”可知，教授想着每个人的水平。短语b。at. level 意为“在水平:应选人11. A. darkB. wildC. blankD. wrongC 根据下文的Everyone knows so much more than me. ”可知，Isla觉得自己没有 别人懂得多，可见她大脑一片空白。应选C。12. A. supposedB. preparedC. dete

30、rminedD. meantA 根据下文的Everyone knows so much more than me. 可知，Isla认为其他人都 比她懂得多，所以认为自己不应该在这里。短语be supposed to表示“应该”。应选A。13. A. CheerfulB. ProudC. SurprisedD. FrightenedD根据上文的Everyone knows so much more than me. ”可知，Isla觉得别人都比 自己懂得多，可见她很害怕回答下列问题。应选D。14. A. EnjoyableB. LuckyC. ThankfulD. ImpressiveD 根据下文的Youll do just great here”可知，老师肯定了 Isla的答案。impressive 意为“令人赞叹的，给人印象深刻的”。此处可以理解为“很棒，十分出色”。应选D。15. A. remindedB. awardedC. assuredD. persuadedC根据上文的“Youll do just great here”可知，老师在向Isla保证，她会在这 里做得很好。应选C。