八年级初二上册英语人教版新起点名师教学教案四个花费costspendtakepay的区别.docx

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1、单位名石河子第九中教师姓名王芳填写时间2020. 8 月 26 日英语年级/八年级教材版本人教版个“花费”的区别课题名称个“花费的区别难点名称这4个词是同意不同词,仅仅背诵并且翻译记忆是不够的,汉 译无法辅助擘生做题。四个花费的区别:cost通常指花费金 钱,主语为某物或某事；spend的主语是人，宾语通常是时间、从知识角度分从知识角度分从知识角度分金钱等。常用 结构：spend- (in) doing sth.和 spendon析为什么难析为什么难析为什么难sth. o take通常指花费时间，常用it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。常用结构：It takes /took sb. som

2、e time难点分析to do sth； pay通常指花费金钱，主语是人 常和介词for搭 配使用。做题需要考虑的因素多从阜生角度分从阜生角度分从阜生角度分1、清楚四个花费的搭配（析为什么难2、找到题中给出的搭配，确定使用哪个花费3、判断时态1.情境代入感知法。读并且理解例句。方法2. PPT展示法。3.做题步骤师生共同总结:1清楚四个花费的搭配，找到题中给出的搭配,确定使用哪个花费,判断时态教过程对于已擘单词cost,spend ,take,pay的用法，利用一个情境对话，让擘生理解 并且区分四个词汇的用法。T:Hi, everyone, long time no see, how is e

3、verything going?S:Great, OK, just so soHow about you?导入T:I have a good time , because It only took me 10 minutes to get to school and I bought a new computer yesterday.It cost me 4000 yuan, In other word,I pay 4000 yuan for the computer.Its very useful for me. I usually spend one hour (in) surfing t

4、he Internet to see whats going on around the world. And I will also spend another two hours on my homework. It helps me do my homework more quickly than before.一：cost的用法-通常指花费金钱,主语为某物或某事。知识讲解（难点突破）eg: The computer cost him 4000 yuan.这台电脑花费了他 4000 元。二：spend的用法一一主语是人，宾语通常是时间、金钱等。常用结 构：spend（in） doing

5、sth.和 spendon sth.eg: I spent a month in visiting England.我花了一个月时间游览英国。I spent most of my money on books.我把大局部钱花在了书上三:take通常指花费时间，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定 式。常用结构：It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. eg: It takes me ten minutes to get there。我到那儿花了十分钟。四:pay通常指花费金钱，主语是人，常和介词for搭配使用eg:He paid 4000 yuan f

6、or the computer.他花了 4000元买了这台电脑。五：习题They spend too much time the report.A writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 讲解：Sb. Spend st. (in) doing sth.1. 一一What beautiful shoes you re wearing! They must be expensive-No, they only 10 yuan.课堂练习(难点巩A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost讲解：Sth. cost sm.2. -Will

7、 you please for my dinner Peter?Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take讲解：Sb. pay for sth.4. It willme too much timeto read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay讲解：It takes sb. time to do sth.六：习题，请正确使用cost, spend, take, payJack two hours doing his homework every day.(1) He two hundred yuan for the new watch.(2) It her forty minutes to walk to the town last Sunday.(3) The TV me 2500 yuan.先让擘生复习初中所擘的四个关于花费的词以及他们的过去式，让擘生对本节微课的内容有个大致了解。然后讲授他们各自的基本句型，其次讲解他小结小结们用法上的的相同点和不同点。最后是巩固练习。表示四个花费的词的用法 好多擘生擘习时不易掌握，为了使擘生更好的理解、掌握、应用他们，设计了这 节微课。