2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市南溪区第二中学高二上学期半期考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市南溪区第二中学高二上学期半期考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Sally do next week?A. Deliver some paper.B. Give a speech.C. Borrow some books.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:

2、Sally, I couldnt find you anywhere this weekend. Where were you?W: T went to the library to find some information about Asian festivals. Til deliver a speech next week.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which of the following will the man pick?A. One-month membership.B. Three-month membership.C. Six-month members

3、hip.【答案】A【解析】原文M: Hello, rd like to sign up fbr a membership. Can I have more details?W: Of course. Here are three kinds: one-month membership, three-month membership and six-month membership.Which would you like?M: I think I will pick the shortest one.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relat

4、ionship between the speakers?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Employer and employee.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】B【解析】原文W: Sir, shall we hand in the report immediately?M: Take your time. Td like to see your report about how to manage your department well after we hold the meetingA. Their belief.B. Their ca

5、re for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚

6、友情。当制片人不想让我参演电 影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶 持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“When the studio didnt want me for the film- it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比拟知名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。应选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Both of us had the qualities and virtues

7、 that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other- but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核 心）of our relationship off the screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征，这让他们的友谊天长地久。 应选Do【30题详解】词义猜想题。 根据“We shared the brief that if yoifre fortunate

8、enough to have success, you should put something back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival是 作者举的例子，因止匕“sharing that brought us together.that指代前面提到的信仰。应选A。31题详

9、解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didrf t talk about it”可知 Paul 已经去世 了,再结合前文I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推断作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。应选B。【点睛】在完成推理题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题1中的A项uPaul Newman wanted it. 属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据When t

10、he studio didn t want me for the film一 it wanted somebody as well known as Paul” 可知制片人不想要我，他想要当 时比拟知名的演员Paul,说明A项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法除了 “颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：1 .张冠李戴。命题者把的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却 是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2 .偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大局部相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个 词汇，造成句意的改变。3 .无中生有。干扰项往

11、往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种 选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。4 .以偏概全。考生在做猜想文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全 错误。 产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不 合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是 对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解那么是对文章中的客观事实进行逻 辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层 信息。DIf

12、you live near a park, youve probably observed this unique squirrel behavior. As winter approaches, these creatures begin what looks like preparation for a wide scavenger （觅食）hunt. In great numbers, these squirrels begin to bury nuts! This kind of behavior raises a lot of questions for squirrel enthu

13、siasts一the most pressing being how the squirrels find their nuts again. Eastern gray squirrels, in particular, buiy their nuts far and wide. Scientists themselves arent even quite sure of everything that goes into this hiding behavior, but they have some ideas.For one, scientists have observed gray

14、squirrels frequently burying and reburying their nuts. The scientists assumed that this behavior was to help always keep a fresh memory of the nuts! locations. However, its not only memory that the squirrels need to combat （战4*） in order to find their nuts! The gray squirrel community is rampant（猖獗的

15、）with nut stealing. The squirrels can lose up to 25% of their hidden nuts to such thieves! Luckily, the squirrels have developed some clever methods to protect their nuts. Scientists have observed the squiiTels creating false caches （储藏）in order to trick thieves. If the squirrels are womed about thi

16、eves, they will also start to hide their nuts in difficult-to-reach places (like under bushes or in muddy areas).While it might be frustrating for squirrels to lose their carefully hidden nuts, it can be beneficial for other organisms. In particular, it can help the forest itself! A study done at th

17、e University of Richmond reports that squirrels fail to recover up to 74% of the nuts they bury. This misplacing of so many acorns （the seeds of oak trees）, the study says, is likely responsible for oak forest regeneration. When squirrels misplace these buried acorns, they allow for these seeds to e

18、ventually grow into full oak trees! The squirrels9 habit of widespread caching is also important to the growth of the forest, as it allows the genetic （基因的）information to spread far.What seemed like a harmless scavenger hunt is actually part of an endless complex ecosystem in our forests! 32. In wha

19、t aspect do squirrels puzzle people most?A. The way they search for food.B. The places they hide in winter.C. The location of their hidden food.D. The way they recover hidden nutsWhat can we learn about the gray squirrels?A. They often fight with each other for food.B. They tend to feel more secure

20、in bushy places.C. They are cautious about storing food for winter.D. They survive largely thanks to their team spirit.33. Whafs the message conveyed in the third paragraph?A. Squirrels can starve due to lack of food.B. It can be beneficial that squirrels lose their nuts.C. Its easy to get squirrels

21、, genetic information.D. Squirrels always misplace their nuts deliberately.34. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why do squirrels steal nuts?B. How do squirrels survive the winter?C. The secrets behind squirrels9 burying nuts.D. The ecosystem in the forest.【答案】32.D33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】

22、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了松鼠埋坚果行为以及埋坚果背后对于森林生态系统的积极影 响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “This kind of behavior raises a lot of questions for squirrel enthusiasts-the most pressing being how the squirrels find their nuts again.（这种行为给松鼠爱好者们提出了很多问题最紧迫的 问题是松鼠如何再次找到坚果。）”可知，人们对于松鼠如何找到隐藏起来的食物感到最为好奇。应选D项。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段If

23、the squirrels are worried about thieves, they will also start to hide their nuts in difficult-to-reach places （like under bushes or in muddy areas）.（如果松鼠担忧小偷，它们也会开始把坚果藏在 难以够到的地方（比方灌木丛或泥泞的地方）。）”以及第三段“While it might be frustrating for squirrels to lose their carefully hidden nuts, it can be beneficial

24、 for other organisms.（虽然对松鼠来说，丧失它们小心翼翼藏起 来的坚果可能是令人沮丧的，但这对其他生物是有益的。）”可知，灰松鼠对于他们储存过冬的食物很谨慎。应选C项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段 “While it might be frustrating for squirrels to lose their carefully hidden nuts, it can be beneficial for other organisms.（虽然对松鼠来说，丧失它们小心翼翼藏起来的坚果可能是令人沮丧的，但 这对其他生物是有益的。）”及整段内容可知，第三段主要介绍

25、了松鼠失去坚果是有好处的。应选B项。【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “What seemed like a harmless scavenger hunt is actually part of an endless complex ecosystem in our forests!（看似无害的寻宝游戏实际上是我们森林中无穷无尽的复杂生态系统的一部 分！）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了松鼠埋坚果的背后对于森林的积极影响。所以The secrets behind squirrels，burying nuts.（松鼠埋坚果背后的秘密。）”最适合作文章标题。应选C项。第二节（共5小题

26、；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项多余。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is generally believed that money cant buy happiness. However, that may not be always true. According to a recent article, in the last few years, new research has given us a far deeper understanding of th

27、e relationship between what we earn and how we feel. Broadly speaking, people with higher incomes are happier than those who struggle to get by. But it also shows you need to spend wisely if you expect those bank notes to put a smile on your face.36 1. Buyexperiences, not material goods.In a recentl

28、y published study, Professor Ryan at San Francisco State University in the US, found that when people dont have much money to spare, they tend to stick to materialgoods.37 But they actually provide both more happiness and more lasting value.2.38 Nomatter how much money you spend on something and how

29、 special that product is, you will get used to having it over time and lose interest in it. With the same money you spend on one big object, you can buy many little things. Buying small things means you can get frequent small pleasures.3. Be sure to buy time. 39 For example, that big house in the su

30、burbs may seem like a good idea, but a 2014 study by researchers from University of Zurich inSwitzerland found that people with longer time on the way reported lower life satisfaction, all other things being equal.4. Try giving it away.Elizabeth Dunn, professor at the University of British Columbia

31、in Canada, found that in nations as diverse as Canada, South Africa and Uganda, giving away money consistently made people happier.40Be sure to buy what you like.A. Here are some ways to better spend your money.B. Buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.C. There are a lot of reasons som

32、eone might buy something.D. People think experiences only provide temporary happiness.F This was even true when people giving away were relatively poor.G. Consider how the things you buy will affect how you spend your time.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们一般认为钱不能买到快乐，然而最近的研究说明收入和快乐

33、是有关系的。 本文介绍如果想让你的收入为快乐服务，那么需要一些技巧，文章给了细致的分析。【36题详解】根据下文给了四条理智花钱的建议，第一段最后需要一个句子总起下文，提出了几条合理花钱的建议，故 选B （这里是几条合理花钱的建议）符合语境。应选B项。【37题详解】根据空后“但是事实上它们给我们带来的是更多的快乐和更持久的价值”。选项与下文为转折关系，来说 明人们对快乐的看法。应选E （人们认为经历只能带来短暂的快乐）符合语境。应选E项。【38题详解】根据空后“用同样的花在一个大物件上的钱，你可以买很多小东西，而这些小物件就意味着你可以得到更 频繁的小快乐”，选项C （买很多的小物件，而不要买一

34、个大物件。）的内容可以概括本段，为本段的小标 题。应选C。【39题详解】根据空后“在郊区买个房子看起来很好，但是上班途中花费更多的时间会让你不快乐”，由此推断G选项 （考虑你买的东西怎样影响你如何花时间）内容符合语境，空后的句子是对G选项的具体说明。选G。 【40题详解】空前内容告诉我们“不断的捐赠会让我们更快乐。选项具体说明捐赠的人所处的状态”。故F项（这甚至 更是如此当捐赠的人相对贫穷时。）符合语境。应选F项。第三局部 英语知识运用（共三节，总分值55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白

35、处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a train was approaching the small town of Cheeky ville. On the train was a 41 man with a big suitcase. He was called William and he looked very 42 indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to 43, he did so by singing opera. Even if someo

36、ne said good day“ to him, he would44 his throat and respond: Gooood dayyy to youuuu . tooooo!”Almost everyone considered William unusual, since no one could get a normal 45 word out of him. As no one knew how he made his living - he lived quite simply, always 46 his same old second-hand suit they of

37、ten disrespected him and sometimes even 47 him.William had been in Cheekyville for years, when, one day, a rumor （谣言）48 round the town: Williamhad 49 a role in an important opera in the nations capital, and there were 50 everywhere advertising the event. Everyone in the capital had gone to see it, a

38、nd it was a great 51, And to everyone9s surprise inCheekyville, when William was being 52 by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking 53 singing. And he did it with good 54 and with a clear and pleasant voice.From that day on, William 55 singing at all hours. He sang only during his stage

39、appearances. Some people had an idea 56he had changed, but others still had none, and continued believing him to be mad. Theywouldnt have thought so57they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase. It was a large stone with ahand-carved message on it. It said Practice every second, fbr you neve

40、r know when your 58 will come.”Little did people 59 that William got the role in the opera because the 60 had heard him singingwhile out buying a newspaper one day.41.A.strangeB.handsomeC.funnyD.tall42.A.strongB.stubbornC.commonD.upset43.A.debateB.practiceC.singD.communicate44.A.closeB.clearC.sweepD

41、.bend45.A.singingB.spokenC.writtenD.printed46.A.wearingB.buyingC.takingD.using47.A.made fun ofB.got along withC.took pride inD.went after48.A.developedB.escapedC.spreadD.expressed49.A.refusedB.ruinedC.createdD.got50. A. quotesB.postersC.flowersD.singers51. A. disadvantageB.discoveryC.successD.experi

42、ence52. A. attackedB.blamedc.interviewedD.welcomed53. A. other thanB.rather thanc.more thanD.less than54. A. viewsB.effortsc.signsD.manners55. A. gave upB.turned toc.put upD.cared about56. A. howB.whyc.thatD.where57. A. whileB.becausec.ifD.since58. A. chanceB.moneyc.forecastD.disaster59. A. ignoreB.

43、expectc.addD.realize60. A. directorB.writerc.salesmanD.teacher【答案】4LA42. C43.D 44. B45. B46. A 47. A48. C49. D 50. B 51.C 52. C 53. B54. D 55. A56. B 57. C 58. A59. D60. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个人看似疯狂的坚持练习唱歌，最终得到机会青睐的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车上有一个带着大行李箱的奇怪的人。A. strange奇怪的；B.handsome英俊 的；C. funny 有趣的；

44、D. tall 高的。根据后文 u But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to 3. he did so by singing opera.v （但他最不寻常的是，每当他需要唱歌时，他都是通过唱歌剧来实现的）可知William让人感觉很奇怪。应选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他叫威廉，看上去确实很普通。A. strong强壮的；B. stubborn固执的；C. common 共同的，普通的；D. upset不安的；根据后文“But what made him most unusua

45、l was the fact.v （但他最不 寻常的是）but表示转折；设空处所填词应与unusual”意义相反。应选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最不寻常的是，每当他需要交流时，他都是通过唱歌剧来实现的。A. debate 辩论；B. practice 实践；C. sing 唱歌；D. communicate 交流。根据后文 uEven if someone said good day,9 to him, he would 4 his throat and respond: Gooood dayyy to youuuu . tooooo!”（即使有人跟他说祝你生活愉快，他也会清

46、一清嗓子说祝你生活愉快）可知William是通过唱歌回复对方的，即用唱歌的方式进行交流。应选Do【44题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：即使有人跟他说祝你生活愉快，他也会清一清嗓子说祝你生活愉快。A. close 关闭；B. clear 清理；C. sweep 清扫；D. bend 弯曲。根据上文 u But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to 3、he did so by singing opera.（但他最不寻常的是，每当他需要唱歌时，他都是通过唱歌剧来实现的）以及后文and respond.

47、可知是William清一清嗓子唱着回答。应选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎每个人都认为威廉不寻常，因为没人能从他嘴里让他说出一句话。A. singing 唱歌；B. spoken 说；C. written 写；D. printed 打印。根据上文 “ But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to 3、he did so by singing opera.（但他最不寻常 是，每当他需要交流时，他都是通过唱歌剧来实现的）可知William是用唱歌的方式进行交流，并不是说出语言。应选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为没有人知道他是如何谋生的他过着非常简朴的生活，总是穿着他那套 旧衣服。A. wearing 穿；B. buying 买；C. taking 带走；D. using 使用。根据上句 u he lived quite simply（他 生活很简朴）可知他总是穿着他那套旧衣服。应选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们经常不尊重他，有时甚至取笑他。A.madefunof开.的玩笑；B. got along with 和.相处；C. took