2021-2022学年江苏省盐城东台市高一上学期第一次学情调研英语试（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年江苏省盐城东台市高一上学期第一次学情调研英语试卷第一局部听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 【佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the woman like to help the man do?A. Rent an apartment.B. Look after the house.C. Find a roommate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: Well,

2、 this apartment is really a must-see. Will you come with me to look at it this weekend?W: Sure. And if you rent it, maybe T can help you find a roommate too.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A travel.C. A show.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you remember the film on spa

3、ce travel that was on TV last week?M: Sure, we watched it together and were quite impressed.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman sound?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Pleased.【答案】A【解析】【原文 1 W: I cant stand Tom any longer. Its unbelievable. He does everything so carelessly that hes going to drive me craz

4、y.M: My dear lady, take it easy. You should forgive a green hand like him.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man refuse to go skating?book to read based on what it thought would be most suitable and informative for the childrens language level. Every second time, Tega would replace several words in t

5、he story for these children with more difficult words with similar meanings, such as “clamour“ in place of noise”.A second group interacted with a non-personalized Tega that remembered the children each week, but chose stories to read at random （随机的）from its library of 81 picture books. For this gro

6、up, the story difficulty increased every two weeks. A third group of kids didnt interact with Tega at all.Several weeks after the last meeting, the team found that all the children who played with Tega had increased their vocabularies（词汇），but the personalized group learned the most words. Their erro

7、r rate on a vocabulary test dropped by 23 percent, almost double that of the non-personalized group. The stories that the children told back to the personalized robot were also longer and more wonderful, says team member Hae Won Park.28. What do we know about Tega?A. It has a voice of an adult.B. It

8、 is connected to the Internet.C. It can tell stories in a lively way.D. It is mainly designed to entertain kids.29. Why did Tega ask questions during the meetings?A. To keep the kids interested.B. To help kids better understand a story.C. To know about the kids9 language skills.D. To encourage the k

9、ids to think independently.30. What do the results of the experiment show?A. Young kids really love interacting with others.B. The robot needs to be improved to work better.C. Children can increase their vocabularies quickly.D. The personalized version of the robot helps kids mostWhat is the text ma

10、inly about?A. A new invention for kids.B. A personalized teaching method.C. A new way to increase kids vocabularies.D. A study carried out by researchers recently.【答案】28.C29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个新创造的机器人，它可以给孩子讲故事从而提高他们的词汇量。 并描述了对此做的实验。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句话Tega sounds like a child,

11、makes its body and face full of energy while storytelling and explains the tales on a screen with pictures. （Tega 的声音像孩子，它的肢体和表情在讲故事的 时候都会充满能量，并且在屏幕上会有图片用于解释童话）”可知，Tega可以生动地讲故事。故此题选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段的 “Tega asked questions to have a knowledge of the listeners9 language skills （Tega 问问题是为了了解听者的语言技

12、能）”可知，Tega在会议期间提问是为了了解孩子的语言技能。故此题选 Co30题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段的 “the team found that all the children who played with Tega had increased their vocabularies, but the personalized group learned the most words. Their error rate on a vocabulary test dropped by 23 percent, almost double that of the non-persona

13、lized group.（这个团队发现和Tega 一起玩的孩子们的词汇量都增 加了，但个性化组学习的单词最多。他们在词汇测试中的错误率下降了 23%,几乎是非个性化组的两倍。）” 可知，实验结果可以说明，Tega机器人的个性化版本对孩子们的帮助最大，故此题选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段 “Tega sounds like a child, makes its body and face full of energy while storytelling and explains the tales on a screen with pictures. （Tega的声音像孩子，它的

14、肢体和表情在讲故事的时候都会充 满能量，并且在屏幕上会有图片用于解释童话）”以及后文对Tega的描述可知本文主要讲述的是这个针对 孩子们创造的机器人Tega对孩子们的影响，全文围绕这一新创造展开。因此文章是关于为孩子们的新创造， 故此题选A。DAnother persons enthusiasm （热忱）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in the coun

15、tryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words JT would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning. My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upwa

16、rd, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasnt yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and nei

17、ghbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat （另ij 墅）,where my fathers career could be more successful and my br

18、other and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and fin

19、ally reached the goal she set fbr me. I wasnt the only beneficiary （受益 人）.My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.31. What can be learnt about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He was the worst boy in the

20、town.B. He liked throwing rocks at people.C. His father had a low opinion of him.D. His stepmother praised him for his kindness. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Stepmothers influence on the family.B. Friendship between mother and son.C. Changes in the family relationship.D. Reasons f

21、or receiving education.34. Why did the stepmother buy the author a typewriter?A. To congratulate on his success.B. To encourage him to write.C. To help him find a good job.D. To teach him to read and write.35. What may be the best title of the text?A. Enthusiasm changes lifeSuccess lies in education

22、B. A stepmothers amazing lifeThe secret of a good writer【答案】32.C33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了继母对作者的肯定，激发了自拍总金额心中的对成功的渴望。继 母心中的热情，终于促使作者取得了成功，也改变了家里其他人。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start thro

23、wing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.（我想让彳尔见见这个家伙, 他 是这个镇上出了名的最坏的男孩，而且最迟明天早上他就会朝你扔石头。）可知，由第二段内容可以看出， 作者父亲对他的评价很低。应选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的My st叩mother changed all that. She changed many things.（我的继母改变了这一切。她改变了很多事情。）以及其它内容可推断，第3段主要讲述了继母对这个家的影响，应选A。【34题详解】 细节理解题 o 根据最后段的 When I turned fourte

24、en, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.（当我14岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一 名作家。）可知，后母给作者买打字机的原因是鼓励他写作。应选B。【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 Another persons enthusiasm （热忱）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.（另一个人的热情是我走向成功的动力。）和最后一段的

25、I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.（我了解她的热情，我看到她的热情已经改善了我们的生活。）可知，“热情”是改变作者一家最关键的因素，所以A选项（热情改变生活）可能是文章最好的标题，应选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2.5分；计12.5分）In English, we have a saying that goes, “Use it or lose it. It means that if you do not

26、 continue to use a skill, you might lose the ability to do so.We can say this about language learning, including learning new words. 36Our reader Banin has a question today. Here is the question: how can I improve my vocabulary?It is a great question! The answer will help many English learners. Here

27、 are four things you can do.Read, read, readRead a lot! Look for new stories, websites, magazines and books on subjects that you enjoy. While reading, try to guess the meanings of new words from their context. 37 If there are television shows or films that you love in English, watch them with Englis

28、h subtitles to learn new words and hear how we say them.Write about itBut, don t just read. Write! A great way to practice what you read is to write about it. 38 Another thing you can write about is what you did today. If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicio

29、us meal or did something else, write about it!Learn word forms39 When you learn a new word, learn its other forms. For example, the word “sleepy” is an adjective. But it has noun, verb and adverb forms. You can make a word form chart in a notebook or wireless device and write a sentence example for

30、each form.40Another powerful memory tool is word association: use your imagination to create mental images linked to new words. For example, when I say “tasty” , what food image do you see in your mind? Keep that food image in your mind and always mentally connect it to the word “tasty ” . Then, the

31、 next time you try to remember the word “tasty” , the mental image will appear.A. Use word families.B. Use word association.C. Here s another great technique.D. If you do not use the new words often, you might forget them.E. Then, you can check the meanings in a paper dictionary or online.F. For exa

32、mple, if you read a web story about the best fitness apps of 2019, write about it.G. Writing can be a great way of properly learning the kind of vocabulary you need to describe your own life and interests.【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高词汇量提出了几点有效的方法。【36题详解】由上文“We can say thi

33、s about language learning, including learning new words”可知，这也适用语言学习，包括 学习新单词。所以小题1是对上文“Use it or lose it.”在学习新单词中的具体解释。故D选项If you do not use the new words often, you might forget them.（如果你不经常使用这些新单词，你可能会忘记它们厂符合题意。应选 Do【37题详解】由上文“While reading, try to guess the meanings of new words from their contex

34、t”可知,阅读时， 试着从上下文中猜想生词的含义。既然是猜想的含义，就存在着错或者对，所以小题2处解释通过某种手段来核对含义 是错还是对。E 选项 Then, you can check the meanings in a paper dictionary or online.（然后，你可以在纸质字 典或在线上核对它的意思广符合题意。应选E。【38题详解】由 下文“Another thing you can write about is what you did today o If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to

35、an event, had a delicious meal or did something else, write about it”可知, 你可以写的另一件事是你今天 所做的。“如果你和朋友或家人一起度过一段时间，去参加一个活动，吃一顿美味的饭，或者做点别的事情, 就写下来。所以判断出小题3也应该是写某个事情的具体内容。故F选项For example, if you read a web story about the best fitness apps of 2019, write about it.（例如，如果你读了一篇关于2018年最正确健身应用程序的网 络故事，你就可以写下来。厂

36、符合题意。应选F。【39题详解】由下文“When you learn a new word, learn its other forms.”可知，当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其它形式。 所以小题4是为了介绍“当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其它形式“。C选项Heres another great technique.（这 有其它的好的技巧）符合题意。应选C。【40题详解】tkAnother powerful memory tool is word associationthe mental image will appear.”可知， 另个强大的记忆 工具是单词联想心理形象会出现。整个段落都在讲如

37、何进行单词的联想。小题5为本段的小标题。B选 项Use word association.（使用单词的联想）符合题意。应选B。第三局部语言知识运用（共四节，总分值70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 41, Now she was Portia, astrong-willed 42in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venic

38、e. The theater was filled with people. She wasspeaking with a power she had never experienced before, the words flowing 43 from her.44, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition （选拔试演）.She45 being in frontof other people. She was very shy at school. She had never thought she was good e

39、nough at anything to 46 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making few friends. She had excellent grades, 47 she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Robertas mother had heard about it and 48 her to join in. I cant think of anyone else better suited to p

40、lay the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”Her mother wouldnt let the 49 drop. “Youre just a little scared （害怕）.Everyone gets scared. You know you may do it. The trick is to look past the 50 to find the love of what youre doing.”So Roberta had made an appointment （预约）with the h

41、ead of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 51 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portias part,52 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasnt hard; she 53 every minute of it. Everytime she spoke the words, she had a new 54 of the lines, as

42、if Shakespeare had written Portia on manylevels.On the day of the audition （试演），she 55 two of Portias famous speeches for the auditors （听众）.41.A.singB.speakC.danceD.report42.A.memberB.actressC.playerD.character43.A.smoothlyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.weakly44.A.At firstB.After allC.In factD.In all45.A.hatedB

43、.enjoyedC.appreciatedD.regretted46.A.avoidB.focusC.payD.attract47.A.orB.soC.forD.but48A.encouragedB.requestedC.remindedD.forced49.A.roleB.matterC.interestD.grade50.A.angerB.painC.sadnessD.fear51A.purposeB.wayC.ideaD.importance52.A.checkingB.organizingC.memorizingD.improving53.A.dislikedB.lovedC.expe

44、ctedD.bore54.A.understandingB.descriptionC.selectionD.consideration55.A.practicedB.performedC.plannedD.directed【答案】41.B42. D43. A 44. C45. A46. D 47. D48. A49. B 50. DWhen she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.51.C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，Roberta从没演过

45、戏，但她喜欢演戏。妈妈鼓励她参加威尼斯商人的试演, 结果非常出色，被选上了。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸了一口气，开始讲话。A. sing唱；B. speak说话；C.dance跳舞；D. report 报告。从下文“she was speaking with power”判断出她正在说话。应选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是波西亚，莎士比亚的威尼斯商人中一个意志坚强的角色。A. member 成员；B. actress 女演员；C. player 玩家；D. character 性格、角色。从下文 “In secret she practiced Port

46、ias part”（她秘密地练习了波西亚的角色）可以看出，她在扮演Portia的角色。应选D项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说话的力量前所未有，话语流畅。A. smoothly流利地；B. rapidly迅速；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. weakly 虚弱地。从下文“In secret she practiced Portias part,12 repeat the lines overand over可知，她私下里反复练习台词，判断出台词流利地从她口中说出。应选A项。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，罗伯塔在选拔试演前从未演过戏。A.Atfirst开始；B. A

47、fterall毕竟；C. In fact 事实上；D. In all 总之。从下文 “Roberta had never acted in he门ife before the audition. ” （罗伯塔在 选拔试演前从未演过戏）和“She was very shy at school”（她在学校很害羞）可推断，事实上，（因为害羞） 在选拔试演之前她以前从来没有表演过。应选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她讨厌在其他人面前。A hated讨厌;B. enjoyed享受;C. appreciated感谢;D. regretted 后悔。根据下文以及她母亲说的“You arejus

48、t a bit scared. Everyone gets scared. （你只是有点害怕每个 人都会害怕）得出由于胆小害怕，所以不愿意在众人面前表现。应选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方来吸引很多注意力。A. avoid防止；B. focus 聚焦；C. pay 支付；D. attract 吸引。由下文 “She stayed mostly to herself, making few friends. （她大局部时 间都是独处，很少交朋友）可知，她不善于社交，所以不会吸引别人的注意力，本句意思为attract attention （吸引注意力）；avo