2022年广东省广州市教研室高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on

2、Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.A. As B. While C. OnceD. Where一Im going to order chicken and salad. What about you?-.Ill have the same.A. Pm afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsThe best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many

3、 sympathetic people aspossible.A. complete B. commandC. accomplish D. accompanyCan you come on Monday of Tuesday?Im afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any1. The teachers voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B. even ifC. as if D. now that2. 一.Why didnt you

4、help the little boy?-Oh, he had struggled to his feet I could run over and offered any help.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. since3. The new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been tr

5、iedIf Kate had known what was for her, she would not have married Tom.A. in responseB. in returnC. in reaction D. in store4. Are you ready to leave?10、A. warned B. likely C. able D. forced11、A. wealth B. food C. supplies D. souvenirs12、A. raise B. teach C. support D. defeat13、A. suddenly B. actually

6、 C. immediately D. generally14 A. understanding B advice C. permission D. assistanceA. airport B. aid C. number D. class16、A. patiently B. quickly C. eagerly D. elegantly17、A. continued B. explained C. recalled D. repeated18、A. seldom B. still C. even D. just19 A. accused B. approved C complained D.

7、 reminded20n A. scene B. excuse C. present D. story第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Astronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is an exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see ( cloud ) , land, and water. They can even see the moon

8、 up close. Astronauts get the chance 2. (see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be exciting, 3, it is not an easy job. A person who 4, (want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space.第四局部写作（共两

9、节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Attention, swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information. All guests m

10、ust sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determined that your clothes are not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the poo

11、l. If you are sick and have signs of illness, dont use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they have “accidents”, report them to the gym staff immediate. Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a adult at all times. Remind children that spitting not allowed.第二节书面

12、表达（总分值25分）29 .（25分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike将要在中国过春节，他想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。L春节是中国的重大节日；2.节前人们要大扫除；3.全家人在一起吃年夜饭；30 孩子们会得到压岁钱；5.年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Pm very glad to know that you will celebrate the Spring Festival inChina.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考

13、答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、BCCBBADDADAADDCC17、D18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C24、 129、 B1、A2、C3、D4、B1、 B2、C3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一

14、节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、A 6、B7、C8、A9、D10、D11、C12、C13、C14、D15、A16、D17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. cloudsto see2. butwants第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Attention, swimmer! Please listen carefully to the follo

15、wed information All guests must sign out and leave a swimmersfollowinginphoto ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In thataddition all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs d&ermmed that your clothes are not 删除 tod

16、etermineappropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool If you are sick and have signs of illness, dont use the pool, orPlease remind your children to use the bathroom If they have “acctdems： report them to the gym staff immediate, immediatelyChildren under 10 years old must be accompanied by a

17、 adult at all times. Remind children that spitting A not anis28、allowed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Mike,Pm very glad to know that you will celebrate the Spring Festival in China. As you know, the Spring Festival is the most colorful and important festival in China. To celebrate it people always make a lo

18、t of preparations for it.The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have a thorough cleaning everywhere. In the evening the whole family are sitting together, having supper and watching TV until midnight. The lucky money in red paper is given to children by elders as a

19、 gift. On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, wear new clothes to welcome the New Years coming, pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the new year.I hope you will have a good time in China during the Spring Festival.Yours sincerely, Li

20、HuaAlmost, Fil be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry out D. set about10. Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them the air-conditioner.A. to checkB. checkingC. checkedD. check11. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can tha

21、t.A relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull through12. You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know IA. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must have13. All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?一Impossible! He his car last nightA. has fixed

22、 B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixing14. I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market.A. Pd rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt bet on it D. I am a little shy.15. What do you think of Putin?He is an outstand

23、ing leader who his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to16. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with17. By the side of the teaching building of our school, which was

24、 completed in 2009.A. there standing the libraryB. does the library standC. the library standsD. stands the library18. Whafs up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working19. We have hurried all the way

25、to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt20. Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regret.A. andB. orC. butD. for第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Th

26、e Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator （发电机）.The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity

27、roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the h

28、otel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to ge

29、t a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treeh

30、ugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hoteFs green profile （形象）If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels

31、in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1、What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A. To promote the hoteFs green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a participant get a free mea

32、l?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A. The poor local people.B The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel gues

33、ts.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .A. best chain hotelsgreenest natural environmentsB. longest bike pathshighest rates of people cycling to work22. （8 分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of doorin

34、g after discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestersh

35、ire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injurie

36、s were sustained（遭受）by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging a

37、ll drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach，where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer ro

38、ad positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and str

39、ess the dangers of car dooring5 through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whafs known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a muc

40、h better view of whats coming up alongside the car.1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A To arouse wide public concern.B. To describe the terrible accident.C. To show the dangers of car dooring.D. To stress the importance of traffic safety.2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you shou

41、ld.A. stand up from your seatB. open the car door politelyC. use inside hand to open the car doorD. use outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?A. Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B. The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C. Dooring incidents are all attended

42、 by the police. D. Drivers are to blame for door incidents.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards car dooring?A. EnthusiasticB. CuriousC. NegativeD. Concerned23. （8 分） More students than ever before are taking a gap year （间隔年）before going to university. It used to be called the “year off9 between scho

43、ol and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated （起源）with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until ne

44、xt year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service （UCAS）.That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. Studen

45、ts who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.99 he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students （NUS）, argued that the in

46、crease is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. 66New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to

47、 support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods J he said.1、What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C It

48、 is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.2、According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .A. are better prepared for college studiesknow a lot more about their future jobsB. are more likely to leave university in debthave a better chance to enter top universities3、How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.Hes puzzled.B.He,s worried.C.Hes surpr