江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(1)形成性考核作业4.docx
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1、我的课程大学英语(B) (1) 阶段性总结四(建议学时:2学时)2. 1、形成性考核作业4 (占形考总成绩10%即总成绩5%)作业详情我的作业100作业最终成绩取最高分第1次100分0D-1到D-15是未完成的句子,考核所学词汇与语法知识点,针对每个句子中未完成的 局部有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。D-l.Excuse me, how much is the T-shirt?It s 100 Yuan.客观题总分值:2分得分:2分AThe price is OK for you.Would you like to try it on?CWhich o
2、ne do you prefer?DHow do you like them?正确答案:B学生答案:B老师点评:答案解析:此题考查的是交际情境中的购物和销售的用语。从问句“这件T恤多少钱”可以判断出 这里是购物场景,而回复者是销售员,在回答了价格之后,接着询问顾客“要不要试穿一下 (Would you like to try it on?) ,其它选项不符合逻辑。D-2.We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to join us?客观题总分值:2分得分:2分BI, m afraid not,I can,t miss my ev
3、ening class.BNo, of course not.CThat s all right.I)Surely not.I have no idea.正确答案:A学生答案:A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 “Being an only child. . the ability to be alonev 可知,选B。20阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料,完成此题。D-20. What? s the author? s attitude towards having only one child? 客观题总分值:2分得分:2分IAINeutral.BNegative.CPositi
4、ve.DDoubtful.正确答案:A学生答案:A老师点评:答案解析:观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点,但并没有直接提到作者自己的 看法,由此可知,应选A,中立的。121阅读Passage Two,回答D-21到D-24四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage TwoNorm Pethrick, a 36yearold man in Australia s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile s back to sa
5、ve his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Mrs Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged(Jb), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Peth
6、rick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her.He jumped onto the back, poked (戳)the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Mrs Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture w
7、ounds(伤 口)in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation, “ said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital(RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Mrs Pethrick was saved by her husband
8、 s quick and diligent actions” .Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria(细菌)on the teeth of the crocodile.D-21This passage is most likely to be found in.客观题总分值:2分得分:2分Aa trav
9、el guideIa newspaperCa textbookI)a novel正确答案:B学生答案:B老师点评:答案解析:题。根据第一段中的“a local newspaper reportedn可知,这是一篇新闻报 道。应选B。22阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成此题。D-22.The crocodile attacked Mrs Pethrick when she was. 客观题总分值:2分得分:2分Aswimming in the river151standing on the river bank C watching the crocodile D fishin
10、g in the water 正确答案:B 学生答案:B老师点评: 答案解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Mrs Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑),可知鳄鱼袭击 Mrs Pethrick 时,她正站在河边。应选B。23阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成此题。D-23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Mrs Pethrick? 客观题总分值:2分得分:2分
11、AHer eyes were badly poked.BShe had eight wounds altogether.One of her fingers also got hurt.DOne of the crocodile s teeth was found in her leg.正确答案:C学生答案:C老师点评:答案解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤 口)in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a s
12、erious cut to one of her fingers. ”可知,她右腿有8处伤口,左腿有一处伤,还有一个手指受伤严 重。应选C。24阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成此题。D-24. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT.客观题总分值:2分得分:2分A brave B diligent C quickhumorous正确答案:D学生答案:D老师点评:答案解析:推理判断题。根据第一段和倒数第二段可知,Pethrick从鳄鱼口中救下妻子说明他反 应迅速,机
13、智勇敢。应选D。25阅读Passage Three,回答D-25到D-27三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入题干空白处的最正确选项。Passage ThreeTwo recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard Universit
14、y in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner? s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension(紧张气氛)between the interests (利益)of an individual and a group. The students pla
15、yed in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The grou
16、ps that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself,the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appea
17、red last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children.It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More th
18、an seven hundred children aged five to nine.The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test.Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs-or intelligence quotients
19、-of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Stra
20、uss has written extensively about physical punishment of children.He says the more they are spanked,the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.D-25. Which could be the best title of the passage?客观题总分值:2分得分:2
21、分APunishmentBThe Best Way to Influence Behavior.Punishment or Reward:Which Works Better on Behavior?DTwo Recent Studies.正确答案:C学生答案:C老师点评:答案解析:选择最正确标题。A项太片面;文章没有提到最好的方法,排除B; D项不够具体;根据 第二段 “One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. v 和第六段 “of the young
22、er children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”可知,研究说明,奖励能够促进合作,惩罚不利于 孩子的心智开展,应选C。1261阅读D-25题干中Passage Three材料,完成此题。D-26. The underlined word “spanked“ probably means 客观题总分值:2分得分:2分AwonpunishedC tested D praised 正确答案:B 学生答案:B老师点评:答案解析:猜想词义题。根据带第六段 “who were not spanked
23、were five points higher than those who were可知,被父母体罚的孩子,他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低5分, 根据最后-段He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. ” 可知,孩子受到的惩罚越多,他们的心智开展得越慢,说明划线词是“惩罚”的意思,应选 Bo27阅读D-25题干中Passage Three材料,完成此题。D-27. According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best wa
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