2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature单元提能训练含解析.docx

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1、第一局部选修6Unit 5I.完形填空(2021年海南省海口 6月大联考)In the Thai city of Khon Kaen a dog kept waiting around a crossroad as if he was waiting for his 1. Many citizens believed the dog had been 2 e Some warm-hearted citizens brought him 3 and water. Among them was a middle-aged lady named Rol who came 4 .One day, a

2、reporter 5 the dog and Rol who came to 6 some food. Then the reporter shared the story about the dog and Rol on social media. The post went viral and the photos got shared hundreds of 7.And the photos reached the eyes of the dog s 8 owner, Auntie Noi. She felt heart-broken for having 9 her beloved d

3、og during a car trip.When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same 10 for the last four years, her heart melted.Auntie Noi told her daughter to 11 her to where the dog was waiting. When she got out of the car and called his name, BonBon, the dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came

4、to her, but when she tried to take him 12 with her, he was 13 to follow. She didn t want to 14 the dog to come with her so she agreed to leavehim with his new master.15 , she and her daughter will come to visit himregularly.()1. A. citizenC. owner()2. A. caughtC. kept()3. A. moneyC. air()4.A.regular

5、lyC. suddenly()5. A. interviewedC. drew()6.A.fall offC. drop to( )7. A. clownsC. geniuses( )8. A. elderC. new()9. A. lostB. kingdomD. universeB. abandonedD. involvedB. roomD. foodB. graduallyD. slightlyB. photographedD. dressedB. fall overD. drop offB. cellsD. timesB. formerD. youngB. separatedD. fa

6、iledB. spotD. screenB. followD. driveB. homeD. factoryB. diverseD. unwillingB. allowD. controlB. MoreoverD. LikewiseC. found()10.A. platformC. stage()11. A. walkC. march()12. A. familyC. school()13.A.civilC. significant()14.A.agreeC. force()15. A.HoweverC. Therefore【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一只丧失的狗四年来在同一个地方

7、一直等待 它的前主人，在这期间得到新主人的照顾，并且被前主人找到认出后，仍然留下来陪同新主 人的故事。1. c句意：在泰国孔敬市，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好似在等主人。根据后面的 “And the photos reached the eyes of the dog s 8 ower. 可知，一只狗一直在 十字路口等着，好似在等主人。应选C项。2. B句意：许多市民认为这只狗是被遗弃的。A. caught抓住；B. abandoned遗弃； C. kept保存；D.involved包括。根据上文说这只狗一直在十字路口等，可推测这里应该是 遗弃。应选B项。3. D根据后面的“who came

8、to 6 some food”可知，这里应是指一些热心的市 民给他送来食物和水。应选D项。4. A句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，经常来看望狗。A. regularly经常地;B. gradually逐渐地；C. suddenly突然地；D. slightly稍微地。根据下文说记者拍到罗尔 给狗送食物，可知这里应该是经常来。应选A项。5. B句意:有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。A. interviewed采 访；B. photographed拍摄；C.drew画；D.dressed穿衣服。根据下文说照片被提供了很屡 次，可知应该是拍摄照片。应选B项。6. D 句意：同上题。

9、A. fall off 下降；B. fall over 跌倒；C. drop to 坠入；D. drop off 送来。 根据上文 “Some warm-hearted citizens brought him 3and water.，z 罗 尔经常来给这只狗送食物，可知是送来。应选D项。7. D句意：该帖子迅速走红，照片被提供了数百次。应选D项。8. B句意：照片被狗的前主人Auntie Noi看见了。根据下文Auntie Noi和她的女 儿回来找这只狗，可知是前主人。应选B项。9. A句意：她因在一次汽车旅行中丧失了心爱的狗而心碎。根据下文说四年里这只狗 一直在等他的主人，可知是丧失。应选

10、A项。10. B句意：当她得知他在同一地点等她四年的时候，她的心融化了。A. platform 平台；B. spot地点；C.stage舞台；D.screen屏幕。根据文章开头一直在十字路口等，可 知是同一地点。应选B项。11. D句意：诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方。根据下文“When she got out of the car and called his name”可知，应该是开车。应选 D 项。12. B句意：当她下车叫他的名字BonBon时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边，但当她试 图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。根据上文诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方, 应该是接这只

11、狗回家。应选B项。13. D句意：同上题。根据上下文狗狗留在新主人身边可知，可推测是不愿意跟着前 主人回家。应选D项。14. C句意：她不想强迫狗和她一起去，所以她同意把他留给他的新主人。A. agree 同意；B. allow允许；C. force强迫；D. control控制。根据上文狗狗不愿意和前主人回家, 可知这里是不想强迫这只狗。应选C项。15. A句意：然而，她和她的女儿会定期来看他。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外； C.Therefore因此；D.Likewise同样地。不想强迫狗和她一起走，同意把狗留给他的新主人 构成转折关系。应选A项。H.阅读理解（20

12、21年广东省调研考试）Until recently, several lines of evidence 一 from fossils, genetics, and archaeology 一 suggested that humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia （the land of Europe and Asia） about 60,000 years ago, quickly replacing other early human species, such as Neanderthals and Denisovans, that the

13、y may have met along the way.However, a series of recent discoveries, including 100, 000-year-old human teeth found in a cave in China, have clouded this straightforward statement. And the latest find, a prehistoric jawbone at the Misliya Cave in Israel dating back to nearly 200, 000 years ago, whic

14、h is almost twice as old as any Homo sapiens （WA） remains discovered outside Africa, where our species was thought to have originated from, has added a new and unexpected twist.The find suggests that there were multiple waves of migration across Europe and Asia and could also mean that modern humans

15、 in the Middle East were interacting, and possibly mating, with other human species for tens of thousands of years. Misliya breaks the mould （模式）of existing assumptions of the timing of the first known Homo sapiens in these regions, “ said Chris Stringer, head of human origins at the Natural History

16、 Museum in London. It s important in removing a long-lasting constraint（限制）on our thinking.，zProf. Hershkovitz, who led the work at Tel Aviv University said, “What Misliya tells us is that modern humans left Africa not 100, 000 years ago, but 200, 000 years ago. This is a revolution in the way we un

17、derstand the evolution of our own species.He also added that the record now indicates that humans probably travelled beyond the African continent whenever the climate allowed it. I don, t believe there was one big departure from Africa, he said. I think that throughout hundreds of thousands of years

18、 humans were coming in and out of Africa all the time.”The discovery means that modern humans were potentially meeting and interacting during a longer period with other ancient human groups, providing more opportunity for cultural and biological exchanges.It also raises interesting questions about t

19、he fate of the earliest modern human pioneers. Genetic data from modern-day populations around the world strongly suggest that everyone outside Africa can trace their ancestors back to a group that left around 60, 000 years ago. So the inhabitants of the Misliya Cave are probably not the ancestors o

20、f anyone alive today, and scientists can only guess why their branch of the family tree came to an end.()1. What does the Misliya discovery suggest?A. Our ancestors were powerful and kind of aggreesive.B. Our ancestors left Africa much earlier than thought.C. The origins of modern humans are from Eu

21、rope.D. Homo sapiens, Neanderthals and Denisovans once lived together.()2. What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph 1?A. Early human species living in Europe.B. Neanderthals and Denisovans.C. People first moving from Africa into Eurasia.D. Ancient people living in Africa all the time

22、.()3. What can be learned from Prof. Hershkovitz, s words in Paragraph 4?A. Climate was a big factor in human migration from Africa.B. There was a large-scale human migration from Africa.C. Human migration was occasional in Africa 200,000 years ago.D. The Misliya find is against our under-standing o

23、f human evolution.()4. What can we infer about those living in Misliya 200,000 years agoaccording to the last paragraph?A. They were ancestors of people living in China.B. They left evidence for their mysterious disappearance in history.C. They probably contributed little to present-day people genet

24、ically.D. They could be traced by their remains left on their travelling route.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人类迁移的历史要比此前证实的更早。这一发 现意味着现代人类有可能在更长的时期内与其他古代人类群体相遇和互动，为文化和生物交 流提供了更多的时机。1. B推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，我们的祖先离开非洲的时间比我们想象的要早 得多。应选B项。2. C词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，直到最近，来自化石、遗传学和考古学的几条线 索说明，大约6万年前，人类第一次从非洲进入欧亚大陆（欧洲和亚洲的大陆），迅速取代了 其

25、他早期人类物种，如尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人。由此可知，此处的they指代前文的 “humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia（第一批从非洲到欧亚大陆的人）。应 选C项。3. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He also added that the record now indicates that humans probably travelled beyond the African continent whenever the climate allowed it.可知,Hershkovitz教授还补充说，现在的记录说明，只要气候允 许，人

26、类可能就会走出非洲大陆。由此可知，Hershkovitz教授认为气候是人类从非洲迁徙 的一个重要因素。应选A项。4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的everyone outside Africa can trace their ancestors back to a group that left around 60,000 years ago. So the inhabitants of the Misliya Cave are probably not the ancestors of anyone alive today” 可知，,1 洲以外的每个人都可以追溯到大约6万年前留下的一个群

27、体的祖先。所以Misliya的居民 可能不是今天活着的人的祖先。由此可推知，Misliya可能对当代人的基因奉献不大。应 选C项。IIL七选五（2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考）Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time. 1 In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits.2

28、 It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate （交替）an easy, resting run with a very challenging one. It is during these difficult runs, when you really push

29、yourself, that your body snakes the most significant gains. 3 Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently. You want to keep your chin（TE）up and your shoulders back, with loose, relaxed arm and hand m

30、uscles. Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core （核 心）.）Use your light run to work up a light sweat. A higher body temperature ensures your muscles are loose and flexible, and your body

31、is pumping blood effectively throughout. For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise.5Slowly pick up speed for short 10 second runs, then return to normal warm-up pace. This helps prepare your muscles for speed.A.

32、 Don, t feel like an easy day is “cheating.B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly.C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.I）. Warming up“ truly means you want to warm up your body.E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.F That

33、 s because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.G. Remember to relax your face and neck muscles instead of tensing them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自己成为一个杰出的跑 步者。1. E 下文 “In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your spor

34、t, race, or running habits （这种情 况下，无论你从事什么样的运动、比赛，或有什么样的跑步习惯，你都可以在相对较短的时 间内取得巨大的进步）.与 You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan （你需要注意一些细节并制定一个巧妙的训练方案）.承接自然，下文的“这 种情况就是选项所提到的“制定细节和训练方案。应选E项。2. B根据下文的“It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each

35、time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate （交替）an easy, resting run with a very challenging one （在跑步时逐渐增加难度、对自己提出挑战、施加压力是很常见的。 然而，杰出的跑步者会交替进行一种简单、休息式的跑步和一种非常有挑战性的跑步）. 可知，本段主要讲述跑步时要进行轻松和艰难模式的交替，且快速积累能量。因此 uAlternate easy and h

36、ard runs to build strength rapidly （要交替进行轻松和艰难的 跑步，快速积聚力量）.可以作为本段中心句。应选B项。3. A 下文 “Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs （它帮助你为进行大量运动重塑并放松你的肌肉）.与Don t feel like an easy day is cheating（不要觉得轻松的一天就是在作弊）.承接自然，“轻松”的一 天对你有巨大帮助，下文的it就指代选项中的“an easy day。应选A项。4. F 上文 “

37、Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core（核心）（将你的手肘弯曲成90度，自然摆动。集中注意保持你的核心肌肉处于紧绷的状 态）. 与 That s because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy （因为这样会自然地帮助你有效地输送能量）.承接自然，选项

38、是将手肘弯曲成90度的作 用。应选F项。5. C 上文 “For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise （除了简单的跑步夕卜， 先用5到10分钟来做一些能让你轻微出汗的运动从而让你的身体准备好去运动）.与 “Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started（即使步行五分钟也是一 个很好的开始方式）.承接自然，five

39、 minutes是关键词。应选C项。IV.应用文写作（2021年山东模拟卷一）假定你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多。请你 根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1 .你的观点；2 .你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification Hello, everyone!Thank you!【答案】Hello, gveryone! I, m Li Hua. I m glad to share some ideas about garbage classificat

40、ion with you.To my understanding, the earth is home to every individual, and it s our duty to protect it voluntarily. By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will recycle valuable resources.For the sake of our environment and life, we should learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit. Everyone can make a difference and let s bring a brighter future for the planet!Thank you!