(小升初)小学英语语法复习.docx

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1、专题二冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。不定冠词a, an a , an均用在单数名词前，表示某类人和事物中的“一个”, 相当于汉语的“一”，但不强调数目。 a用在辅音前，an用在元音前。如：a boy , a book , an egg ， an apple注意：1u读/ju:/,首音/j/是辅音，故前用a,不用an如:a useful book , a university2）在 umbrella 中,u 发/A/, /a/是元音，故为 an umbrella3字母h假设不发音，首音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如:an hour不定冠词的用法用法例词或例句指人或事物的某

2、一种类。China is a very interesting country. It is an egg.指某人或某物，但不具体说明 何人或何物。We work six days a week. Is there a bank, near here ?表示“一”这个数量，但数的 概念没one强烈。I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.用于某些固定的词组中。a little , a few , a lot of定冠词the的用法用法例词或例句特指某（些）人或某（些） 事物。The book on the desk is mine.（特指桌 上的那本书）指双方都

3、知道的人或事物。Shall we meet at the bus station?（双 方都知道的那个汽车站）指上文提过的人或物。（第二 次出现）一What is this ?It is a bag. The bag is mine.（这 个包即前面提到的那个包）冠词用在世界上独一无二的事物- 刖。The sun is bigger than the moon.用在序数词和形容词最高级 刖。My house is on the first floor of the building.Shanghai is the biggest city of China.在乐器名称前。Can you pla

4、y the piano?用在一些习惯用语中。on the left, on the right, in the morning不用冠词的情况（零冠词）用法例词或例句名词前 this, that , my, your, some, any, each, every 等代词 时。This is my hat.I love every book.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。Today is Sunday.Spring is coming.There is thirty days in June.在称呼语，头衔和职务等名词前。Mr Black is a doctor.在一日三餐前。What did y

5、ou have for supper?After lunch , we are going to the zoo.在球类运动的名称前。Can you play baseball? Do you play tennis?用在某些固定词组中。At home , on time ， at night , after class用适当的冠词填空，不填的地方画“/” O1. This is bus. bus is English bus.2. Its time to go to bed.3. Thats football. I like to play football.4. You look same

6、. Are you twins?5. My sisters name is Sue.一.选择填空。()1. How soon will he be back ? In.A. a hour B. half a hour C. a hour and halfD. half an hour()2. Hey I Lets playbasketball.A. anB. /C. theD. a()3. We study English atschool.A. anB./C. theD. a()4. Give megreen coat , f)lease.A. anB. /C. theD. a()5. Th

7、is isphoto. Look atphoto.A. a； the B. a； /C. an； theD. /；the()6. horse isuseful animal.A. A； a B. A； theC. The； aD. The；an()7. Inspring , it is sunny and warm.A. aB. anC. theD./()8. We live onsixth street.A. aB. anC. theD./()9. third month ofyear is March.A. A； The B. The； aC. The； theD. A；a()10. Th

8、ey speakChinese.They live in_ Shanghai.A. a； aB. the； theC. /； theD./；/ 指出并改IE以下各句中的错误。1. She wears an yellow hat.( )A B C D2. This is an university.( )ABC D3. Do vou have the lunch?( )ABCD4 . There are thirty days inthe April.( )ABCD5 . He is a tallest boy in our class .()AB C D6 . Shall we meet at

9、 a school gate ? ()AB CD7 . Can you play the football? () ABCD8 . The earth is bigger than a moon .()A B C D9 . Zhengzhou is a interesting city. ()AB C D10 . We work five days the week .()A BCD 四.用冠词填空。This is picture . There is house in picture. house is beside rice field. There is oldman in front

10、of house. Is there truck on road?car. Where is car? Itso2. Look at black bird.4. I play baseball on6. Can you play8. Does Mary playNo, there isnt. But there is under tree.五.用定冠词填空，不填的地方画1.1 like red dress.3. Lets go home.Sundays.5. That is my coat, guitar?7. Does he play chess?violin?9.car is Mr Bla

11、cks.10.music will be goodfor me.六.翻译以下短语。1 . 一个美国老人2 . 一个美丽的铅笔盒 3 .一本有趣的书4 .一封电子邮件5 .一本英语书6 .一个好医生7 .我喜欢打篮球8 .他喜欢弹琵琶6AM1U5 Open Day 单元练习Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar()12. Last Sunday, I a lot of presents from my relatives.I.单词辨音()1 A. programmeB. projectC. stopD. hot()2. A. invitationB. plateC. pla

12、nD. late()3. A. entranceB. presentC. parentD. let()4. A. quietB. quiteC. arriveD. finally()5. A. yesterdayB. whyC. shyD. skyIL:选择正确的答案()1. There isentrance ineast of our school.A. an, anB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an()2. Well meet parentsthe entrance, then they will listen to the choirthehall.A. at,

13、inB. in, atC. in, inD. at, at()3. Therea football on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have()4. Itme two hours to finish my homework yesterday evening.A. takesB. tookC. takeD. is taking()5. Schools begin8:00the morning.A. in, atB. at, onC. at, inD. in, on()6.careful!

14、Can youanything ?A. listen, listen toB. listen to, hear C. hear, listen to D. listen, hear()7. Lets talkour school projectsour teachers.A. about, withB. about, toC. with, about D. to, about()8. Heto be a pilot in 10 years.A. will wantB wantC wantsD is wanting()9. Its 8:05 now, the filmfive minutes a

15、go.A. startsB. startC. startingD. started()10. When will your parentson Open Day ?A. arriveB. arrive atC. get toD. reach()11 .The music room is on thefloor. We neednt take the lift.A. threeB. thirteenC. thirdD. thirteenthA. gets B. getC. got D. will get()13.Shall we meet our parents on the first flo

16、or ?A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Thats all right D. Right()14. Our parents will have lea and cakes in ihe Music room al four lwenlyfive.will your parents have tea and cakes ? A. Where and when B. Where C. When D. When and where)15. Uncle Tom arrived Shanghai yesterday.A. inB. onC. withD. at()16. The

17、 T-shirt me 20 yuan last week.A. costB. costsC. will cost D. costed()17. My sister to be a worker when she grows up.A. likes B. likedC. would like D. would()18. The weather forecast wants to know if it tomorrow.A. is going to rain B . rains C. rain D. is raining()19. Mr Black will visit our school t

18、wo fifteen next Friday.A. in, onB. at, on C. at, /D. at, for()20. What will your parents do finally ? ( Find the same meaning of the underlinedword )A. at last B. last C. at first D. firstIII .用所给单词的适当形式填空.1. December is the month of a year. (twelve )September 10lh is Day. (teach )2. , they got the

19、right answer with the help of their teacher. ( final)Whats the between the two words. ( different)3. Kitty is writing an to Mary. (invite )Did you notice our teacher the classroom ? ( entrance )4. Our Arts and room is on the fourth floor. ( craft)Students mustnt talk in( classroom ).5. There is a bi

20、g in front of the Teaching Building, it often tells us manynotices. ( board )You can go to Shanghai by, its much faster. ( ground )IV .按要求改写的句子.1. They 11 look at the project in our classroom.（对划线局部提问） will they in our classroom?2. You will be in difTerenl places on Open Day.（对划线局部提问） will you on Op

21、en Day ?3. He reached Beijing on time.（保持句意不变） He Beijing on time.4. They will visit Beijing next November.（否认句）They Beijing next November.5. Parents will come to our school to meel our leachers and classmales.（对戈ll线局部提 问）will parents come to school to?6. Our classroom is on the second floor.（对戈U线局部

22、提问）is your classroom?7. Uncle Tom is a doctor.（对划线局部提问） does Uncle Tom do?8. Brian did his homework with Mary yesterday.（改为否认句） Brian his homework with Mary Yesterday.9. Next week, well learn Lesson Nine.（同意句） Next week, weH learn lesson .10. Mr. White invited Mr. Lee to the party.（同意句）Mr. White an

23、to Mr. Lee for the party.Part Two. Reading comprehensionAL判断以下句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示:Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and the wind blew slightly（轻轻地）. When everybody was asleep, Peter

24、 suddenly heard some noise. It came from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove（炉子）wasburning. There was a little river beside the house, but there was no water tap in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyon

25、e in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. All the people left their houses quickly. Finally the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt, but not many people were hurt (受伤)in the fire.()1. It was dry and windy that nigh

26、t.()2. One night Peter found the wood beside the stove was burning.()3. Peter heard some noise when everyone was asleep.()4. There was no water there, so he could not put out the fire.()5. Peter telephoned many houses to wake the people up.()6. Finally a lot of people were hurt in the fire.BH.根据文章内容

27、选择最恰当的答案：People in America like fast food very much. They always buy it from fast-food restaurants, such as McDonalds. Fast-food restaurants serve ham- burgers and also serve fish, chicken and sandwiches. Some of them serve coffee and other drinks.Fast-food restaurants are very popular in America. S

28、ervice in fast-food restaurants is fast, and its not expensive. About seven out of ten women still work outside home afterthey get married (结婚).They have no time to do the cooking for the family. Fast-food restaurants help them solve(解决)the problem. Now McDonalds has come to China. Do you often go t

29、o these restaurants? Do you like the food there? But when we enjoy it, we should remember it is bad for our health if we eat too much.()1. The underlined word “serve means.A.对待B.伺候C.服役D.供应)2. Fast-food restaurants are very popular inA. South Africa B. AmericaC. AustriaD. Australia)3. Fast-food resta

30、urants serveA. only fast food1. Where do Mr. and Mrs. Wilson live?B. only coffee and other drinksThey live in,C. fast food and some drinks2. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Wilson go for a holiday?D. vegetablesThey went for a holiday,()4. In America,work outside home after they get married.A. all women B. ha

31、lf of the womenC. no women D. most of the women()5. The underlined word problem” indicates (指代).A. Women have no timeB. Women still work outside home after they get marriedC. We eat too much fast foodD. Women are busy and they cant cook fbr the family()6. Which of the following sentences is NOT righ

32、t?A. Fast food is not good for our health if we eat too much.B. There are McDonalds restaurants in China.C. Fast food is good fbr our health if we eat too much.D. Service in fast-food restaurants is fast and it is cheap.3. Who did they see one day?4. What was the old man doing?5. People and the old

33、man often visited each other in the small town, didnt they?6. What will possibly happen in the small town if more and more people go there?DIV选择最恰当的单词完成短文：Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man.|It was raining J and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get o

34、ut of a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice 2 and he said that he would give it toD. smallCIIL根据文章内容回答以下问题：Mr. and Mrs. Wilson live in a big crowded city, and one summer they had holidays in a small town. They enjoyed themselves very much, because it was a quiet, clean place and very

35、different from the city. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm and he was sitting alone in the warm sun outside his front door. Mr. Wilson asked him, “Do you like living in such a quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Wilson said, “What a

36、re the good things about it?, The old man answered, People often come to visit me, and I often visit them. There are lots of children here.” What are the bad things?” Mr. Wilson asked. Well, the same things, really.,us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, and he saidhe needed a taxi to go

37、back home. My mother didnt believewhat he had said at first, and 3 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 4 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didnt get into a taxi. We walked 5 him and found he went into a pub(酒吧)and bought hims

38、elf a glass of 6 with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off.Soon after that, he 7 it again.()1. A. hardB. bigC. heavy()2. A. hatB. umbrellaC. bagD. wallet()3. A. showedB. borrowedC. lentD. asked()4. A. askB. buy C. seeD. make()5.

39、 A. afterB. forC. beforeD. with()6. A. orangeB. teaC. coffeeD. whiskey()7. A. lostB. droppedC. soldD. woreEV.在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词,首字母已给：When you are taking an underground (l)t, you can see many people reading on their PSP players (2)o on their cell phones.Those books are called e-books. Peop

40、le can (3)a reade-books on a computer. E-books are easy to get at a low cost or even for free(免费).It is convenient(方便的)for people to read e-books. However, a study shows that reading on small screens(屏幕)may be (4) b for the eyes. So here comes a new e-book-reading device(设备).It is called Kindle. It

41、looks like a book and is much (5)b than a cell phones screen. But the device is not cheap and not convenient enough to cany.Still many people like reading (6)p books. The smell of ink seems to be attractive (有吸弓I 力的)to them. Reading is good for you, but it is important to rest your eyes (7)e few hou

42、rs.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.Part Three. WritingWrite a passage of at least 40 words about the topic uSchool open day”(以“学校开放日” 为题写一篇不少于40个词的短文，标点符号不计入总词数。) Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容)When will your parents arrive at school?1. What will they do first / next. ?School open day基础局部答案：1. ACC

43、AA2. BABBC DACDD CCADA ACACA3. twelfth, Teachers Finally, difference, invitation, enter, crafts, class, blackboard4. What.dowhere .be arrived in wont visit What. doWhich floor. on What job didnldo the ninth gave .invitation阅读答案：A: TTTFFFB: DBCDDCC: 1. a big crowded city2. in a small town3. They saw

44、an old man4. He was sitting alone in the warm sun (outside his front door)5. Yes, they did6. The small town will not be clean / quiet / will be noisy.(Any reasonable answer is all right.)ABDBADCD: 1. train2. or3. also4. bad5. bigger 6. paper7. every小升初英语语法汇总：名词所有格1、有生命的名词所有格A）单数后加“ s ”如：Su Hai, s tw

45、in sister苏海的双胞胎妹妹Jim, s family吉姆的一家B）以“ s ”结尾的复数名词，只需加“”如:Teachers Day教师节the twins parents双胞胎的父母C）不以“ s ”结尾的复数名词，那么仍需加“ s ”如：Children s Day 儿童节注意：表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加“ s ，ill： Ben an d Jim s book2、无生命的名词所有格，一般与“ of ”构成短语。如:a photo of his family 他家的一张照片 the colour of her skirt 她的短裙 的颜色 练一练：翻译以下词组:大卫的叔叔 我妹妹的邮票 妇女节老师们的办公室他笔友的信这本书的名字 双胞胎的书房 孩子们的爱好 邮局的大门