2022届河南省遂平高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though, are still in use here.一Well, its no easy job to solve thi

2、s problem effectively.A. banning B. banned C. to ban D. having banned-Hello, -Oh, sorry. Ive got the wrong number.A. Dr. Browns office.B. Whos that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?1. Your argument is J will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?A. soundB. rationalC. liberal D. plain2. T

3、he TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can miss it.A. covering B. improving C. handling D. cancelingMore expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built3. With the development of agriculture, t

4、he people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. whichIt is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search for C stand for D. go forEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. danc

5、ed4. I think her opinion, because she is an experienced teacher.A. number B. calculatesC. figures D. counts5. I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I my mind.A. will change B. would changed18、A.rejectB.restoreC.recoverD.resist19、 A.expectedB.exposedC.experiencedD.exported20、A.creditB.c

6、ontrolC.powerD.grace第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）People have long believed that the smart phones in our pockets are L_ （actual） making us less intelligent; but now there is evidence for it. The lasting presence of a mobile phone reduces peoples intelligence and attenti

7、on,2. study has found.Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at doing tasks and remembering3, （inform） if they have a smart phone 4. sight. In their experiments they found phones 5. （sit） on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract （使分心）users and lead to

8、worse test 6. （score）. The effect was noticeable even7. the phones were powered off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles. They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how 8. affected them.The study also

9、 found response speeds to be affected, with students who had their phone on the desk 9. （respond） more slowly in high-pace tests. It even found that phones can distract users even when they 10. （turn） off and placed face down. Those with phones outside of the room outperformed those with powered-off

10、 phones.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Spring is my favorite season of the year、 The days are not so hot e

11、ven though the sun shone brightly n The trees and grasses look greener Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers、 It rains sometimes but not so much We neednt wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning、 I feel energetically because it is

12、 clean and fresh on spring、 On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the garden It is pleasant to sit outside They are so many things I like about spring、 That is why is my favorite season 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25 分）最近，你校英文报在举办主题为Exercise an hour every day, healthy life for a lifetime.”的征文活动。 假定你是李

13、华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1 .你对征文主题的理解；2.你喜欢的运动工程及活动情况；3.该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已写好，不计入总词数。Nowadays, having sports is becoming more and more popular.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、D4、A5、B6、A7、A8、D9、D10、C11、B12、D13、A14、A15、A16、C17、D18、D 19、C 20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给

14、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B25、 1、 AC2、 DB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、C8、D9、B10、D11、D12、B13、B14、C15、A16、C17、A18、D19、B20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当

15、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, actuallya2. informationin/within3. sittingscores4. whenit5. respondingare turned第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、shone 一shines;grasses grass;Whatever Wherever;keeping keep;earlier 一 early;energetically energetic;spring 前的 on一in;去掉 breakfast 前的 the;They 一 There;Why后加it第二节书面表达（总分值25分

16、）29、Nowadays, having sports is becoming more and more popular As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.My favorite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me

17、refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of exhausting study and improves my study efficiency. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friends. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confid

18、ent.Come on! Lefs do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!C. have changed D. had changed. at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse11. They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are o

19、f high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular12. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are thereThough Professor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had live

20、d D. was livingAs economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable13. Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am coming一Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give m

21、e some advice?_ Tell me all about it and Fil do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem14. With a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveHe has no idea what the book is about. He have

22、read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt C cantD. mustntI decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most wouldbe myself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knew第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

23、15. （6 分） In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers9 thinking about winners and losers, bullies （欺凌）and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers （学步儿童）watched a scene in which two puppets （木偶）had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from

24、right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped.Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet -

25、 the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant （占优势的）and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to

26、the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by t

27、he age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Childre

28、n in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.In a time when the ne

29、ws is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.1、One of the purposes of the experiments is to.A. teach t

30、oddlers how to gain higher statusoffer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneB. observe the process of toddlers9 solving a conflictfind out toddlers5 attitude toward winners and losers2、The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign ofobeying rulesA. gaining statusgiving in to the otherB. showi

31、ng good manners3、What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?A. They are excellent learners.B. They are always changeable.C They show mercy to the loser.D. They value kindness over winning.4、What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?A. Disappointing.B. Encoura

32、ging.C. Unexpected.D. Controversial.22. （8 分）Late last springs student worked late into the night9and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own, transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.D. in chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to

33、describe the difficult concepts with illustrations.Theyre not very well-polished illustrationsthats on purpose JBerns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled （涂鸦）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody B

34、erns,Veronicas mother,said their family has a history of doodling and has shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book “Atomic Size MattersM at her graduation last yeanThe book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simpl

35、e comparisons to describe simple chemistry.n We*re just really proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual （视觉的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,nJody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an art

36、istic way and he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what they do with proper context.uIf if s worth doing, we should be able to explain it,Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what they*re doing in the lab.Berns n

37、ow lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise $5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing an

38、d the website says she has raised more than $14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?A. To decorate the envelopes.B. To show something clearly.C. To observe family traditions.D. To design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?A. Fun

39、ny and vivid. B. Classical and lively.C. Amusing and shiny. D. Creative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickson take Bernss paintings?A. They are difficult to understand.B. They are rewarding and inspiring.C. They should be done in more detail.D. They will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is

40、most likely to appear a（n）.A. technology review B. course advertisementC. textbook guide D. news report23. （8 分）Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers9 dining rooms 一 maybe with a few stories of the greatest puddings” a

41、nd “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular In the busy modern world, whe

42、re breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are oft

43、en out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven（烤箱）up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear/9The Guardian further explained t

44、hat the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. uFor busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone

45、 and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together/91 The best title for the passage is probably.A. SundayBest Time for FamilySunday Roast Dying OutB. Its the Perfect Time for UsLets Sit Down Together2、Why

46、do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?A. They have a busy lifestyle.B. They have no interest in cooking.C. They dont think it worthwhile.D. They are living in the modern society.3、What does the underlined word uit in the last paragraph refer to?A. A recent article.B. A traditional kitchen.C.

47、The fine old tradition.D. Sunday morning activity.4、How does the author feel towards Sunday roasfs dying out?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Sorry. D. Uncertain.24. （8 分）Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a

48、 reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I dont know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is