[英语语法：这5个语法误区你分清了么？]英语最基础的语法.docx

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1、英语语法：这5个语法误区，你分清了么？英语最基础的语法英语资源网权威发布英语语法：这5个语法误区，你分清了么？，更多英语语法相关信息请访问英语资源网。语法可以让我们获得对于语言系统性的相识，语法可以让我们在日常沟通中用更加精确的方式表达我们的想法，语法是打开驾驭英语的高级用法的通行证。语法如此重要，那么语法的一些误区你就必需要知道了下面是大范文网整理发布的5个语法误区，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注大范文网！ 1. You cant end a sentence with a preposition 不能以介词结尾一般状况因该避开以介词结尾。但以下四种状况用介词结尾却更自然。被动结构：pas

2、sive structures (she enjoys being fussed over.她喜爱被蜂拥的感觉) 条件从句：relative clauses (they must be convinced of the commitment that they are taking on.他们必需明确自己要担当的责任。) 不定式结构infinitive structures (Tom had no-one to play with.没有人可以和汤姆一起玩) Who、where、what打头的问句：questions beginning with who, where, what, etc.(w

3、hat music are you interested in?你喜爱什么样的音乐？)2. You cant start a sentence with a conjunction 不能以连词开头Conjunctions are words such as and, but, so, and if, which are used to connect clauses, sentences, or words. This grammatical superstition arises from the thought that because these words are used to co

4、nnect separate clauses.The argument against using and or but to introduce a sentence is that such a sentence expresses an incomplete thought (or fragment) and is therefore incorrect. However, this is a stylistic preference rather than a grammatical rule. 连词包括and、but、so、if等词语，用于连接从句、句子或单词。人们认为这些词是用来连

5、接独立的从句，所以才有了这种错误观点。还有人认为运用and或者but来引出的句子表达的观点使不完真给的，所以是不正确的。不过，这只是一个风格的偏好，而不是语法规则。 3. Double negatives are always ungrammatical 双重否定不符合语法规则When two negatives are used to communicate a negative, then the usage is ungrammatical. The reason for this is that two negatives actually cancel each other out

6、and create an affirmative statement. For example, the sentence I dont have nothing for youis ungrammatical because the presence of two negatives technically switches the meaning to an affirmative one, so that it means I have something for you. 当两个否定词汇一同运用时，这种用法是不符合语法规则的。缘由是两个否定事实上相互抵消，表达确定的含义。例如，这句话

7、“I dont have nothing for you”不符合语法，因为严格意义上来讲这两个否定词汇在一起表达了确定的含义，表示“我有东西给你”。 Even though the use of double negatives in formal speech and writing is nonstandard, the use of double negatives is common in areas such as informal speech and popular music. 即使在正式演讲和写作中运用双重否定是不标准的，但在非正式的演讲和流行音乐等领域双重否定是很常用的。

8、However, there is one use of double negatives that is entirely grammatical. In this use, the double negative is used to express and reinforce an affirmative. 然而，有一个双重否定的运用是完全符合语法的。在运用双重否定表达确定或者加强确定语气的。 I couldnt not help him. meaning: I strongly felt I should help him 我要帮助他。 4. Splitting infinitives

9、 is a mistake 不定式不能分隔运用For the uninitiated, splitting infinitives is the practice of placing an adverb between toand the corresponding verb, as in to lightly tap.Splitting infinitives is a common peeve of grammar enthusiasts, but like many such peeves it has been employed by well-regarded English pr

10、ose stylists for centuries. However, take care before splitting those infinitives; many style guides and professors would still consider this a stylistic error. 对外行人来说，*不定式是在to和之后的动词之间放置一个副词，如“to lightly tap（轻拍）”。*不定式对语法爱好者而言是个常见的让人苦恼的问题。但是有许多闻名的英文散文家喜爱运用*不定式的写作方式。不过，要当心运用*不定式，仍旧有文体书和专家认为这是文体错误。 例如：

11、She used to secretly admire him. 她曾经偷偷仰慕他。 You have to really watch him. 你必需真得看着他。 Those who believe that split infinitives are grammatically incorrect would rewrite these sentences as: 认为*不定式不符合语法规范的人会主见这样改写上面的句子： She used secretly to admire him. 她曾经偷偷仰慕他。 You really have to watch him. 你必需真得看着他。 5.

12、 You cant start a sentence with hopefully hopefully不能作为句子开头This use of hopefully to mean it is hopedrather than the adverbial in a hopeful mannerhas been disputed in the past several years, though it has found its way into general acceptance. hopefully这个词的意思是“有希望地”，而不是状语“以一种充溢希望的方式”。在过去的几年里，这种用法虽然已经

13、被普遍接受但始终有争议的。 Hopefully and thankfully cant be reworded along the lines of other sentence adverbs, using the constructions it is hopeful thator it is thankful that: Hopefully 和thankfully和其他句子副词不同，可以运用it is hopeful that 或者it is thankful that的结构 Hopefully, planning delays will be minimal. 希望竞赛尽可能不被推迟。 It is hopeful that planning delays will be minimal. 希望竞赛尽可能不被推迟。 也可以这样改写：It is to be hoped that planning delays will be minimal. 希望竞赛尽可能不被推迟。